Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation on Married Women.
NCT ID: NCT06027281
Last Updated: 2023-09-07
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
100 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2023-11-01
2024-08-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Many countries throughout the globe perform it: Western, Eastern, and North-Eastern Africa, particularly Egypt and Ethiopia, and in parts of Asia and the Middle East (nearly half of its cases are in Egypt and Ethiopia).
Moreover, the prevalence of girls and women with FGM/C is also rising in Western countries due to migration flows.
The adverse physical consequences of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) have been thoroughly investigated and documented. Yet, we know little about the adverse mental health consequences of the practice.
Also, few systematic reviews have addressed the impact of the practice on psycho-social well-being, and there is limited understanding of what these consequences might consist.
Throughout Egypt, many studies have been conducted to determine the pattern and prevalence of FGM, but those studied the risks of FGM and its effect on women's sexual life are scare.
Conditions
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Study Design
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CASE_CONTROL
RETROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Married women who had female genital mutilation
Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS)
Hamilton depression scale (HDRS) is the most commonly used instrument for assessing symptoms of depression.
Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS)
Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) is a 14-item clinician-rated measure of the severity of perceived anxiety symptoms.
Mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI)
The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was designed as a brief structured diagnostic interview for the major psychiatric disorders in DSM-III-R, DSM-IV and DSM-5 and ICD-10.
Minnesota Multiphasic personality Inventory (MMPI)
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is used to assess personality traits and psychopathology.
The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R)
The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R) is a widely used psychological status symptom inventory.
Socioeconomic scale (A.El Gilany, A.El Wehady and M.El Wasify)
An Arabic version of the socioeconomic scale consisted of four dimensions, namely, level of education, employment, total family monthly income, and lifestyle of the family.
The female sexual function index (FSFI)
The female sexual function index is a brief multidimensional scale for assessing sexual function in women.
Married women who didn't have female genital mutilation
Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS)
Hamilton depression scale (HDRS) is the most commonly used instrument for assessing symptoms of depression.
Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS)
Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) is a 14-item clinician-rated measure of the severity of perceived anxiety symptoms.
Mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI)
The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was designed as a brief structured diagnostic interview for the major psychiatric disorders in DSM-III-R, DSM-IV and DSM-5 and ICD-10.
Minnesota Multiphasic personality Inventory (MMPI)
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is used to assess personality traits and psychopathology.
The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R)
The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R) is a widely used psychological status symptom inventory.
Socioeconomic scale (A.El Gilany, A.El Wehady and M.El Wasify)
An Arabic version of the socioeconomic scale consisted of four dimensions, namely, level of education, employment, total family monthly income, and lifestyle of the family.
The female sexual function index (FSFI)
The female sexual function index is a brief multidimensional scale for assessing sexual function in women.
Interventions
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Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS)
Hamilton depression scale (HDRS) is the most commonly used instrument for assessing symptoms of depression.
Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS)
Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) is a 14-item clinician-rated measure of the severity of perceived anxiety symptoms.
Mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI)
The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was designed as a brief structured diagnostic interview for the major psychiatric disorders in DSM-III-R, DSM-IV and DSM-5 and ICD-10.
Minnesota Multiphasic personality Inventory (MMPI)
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is used to assess personality traits and psychopathology.
The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R)
The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R) is a widely used psychological status symptom inventory.
Socioeconomic scale (A.El Gilany, A.El Wehady and M.El Wasify)
An Arabic version of the socioeconomic scale consisted of four dimensions, namely, level of education, employment, total family monthly income, and lifestyle of the family.
The female sexual function index (FSFI)
The female sexual function index is a brief multidimensional scale for assessing sexual function in women.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Women who have any physical or mental handicap.
* Women who have any psychiatric disorder prior to marriage.
* Women who refuse participation in the study.
18 Years
50 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Mariam Gamil Kamel
Principal investigator
Principal Investigators
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Mariam Gamil Kamel
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Assiut University
Wageh Abd El Nasser Hassan, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Assiut University
Mostafa Mahmoud Elnoamany, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Assiut Univesity
Central Contacts
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References
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Abdalla SM, Galea S. Is female genital mutilation/cutting associated with adverse mental health consequences? A systematic review of the evidence. BMJ Glob Health. 2019 Jul 15;4(4):e001553. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001553. eCollection 2019.
O'Neill S, Pallitto C. The Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation on Psycho-Social Well-Being: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Research. Qual Health Res. 2021 Jul;31(9):1738-1750. doi: 10.1177/10497323211001862. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, Meston C, Shabsigh R, Ferguson D, D'Agostino R Jr. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Apr-Jun;26(2):191-208. doi: 10.1080/009262300278597.
Thompson E. Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A). Occup Med (Lond). 2015 Oct;65(7):601. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqv054. No abstract available.
Williams JB. Standardizing the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: past, present, and future. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;251 Suppl 2:II6-12. doi: 10.1007/BF03035120.
Pettersson A, Modin S, Wahlstrom R, Af Winklerfelt Hammarberg S, Krakau I. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview is useful and well accepted as part of the clinical assessment for depression and anxiety in primary care: a mixed-methods study. BMC Fam Pract. 2018 Jan 24;19(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0674-5.
van Vliet IM, de Beurs E. [The MINI-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. A brief structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV en ICD-10 psychiatric disorders]. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2007;49(6):393-7. Dutch.
Floyd AE, Gupta V. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. 2023 Apr 24. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557525/
Schmitz N, Hartkamp N, Kiuse J, Franke GH, Reister G, Tress W. The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R): a German validation study. Qual Life Res. 2000 Mar;9(2):185-93. doi: 10.1023/a:1008931926181.
Other Identifiers
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Consequences of FGM
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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