Randomized Controlled Study of Optical 3D Navigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Achalasia.
NCT ID: NCT06027190
Last Updated: 2023-09-21
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
112 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-01-01
2026-12-31
Brief Summary
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1. To investigate the clinical efficacy of individualized treatment of achalasia with optical 3D navigation repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
2. Optimize rTMS parameters to achieve the best clinical treatment.
Participants will need to fill out the Eckardt score scale and SF-36 quality of life scale, undergo cranial T1 structural magnetic resonance for functional connectivity analysis, and select the brain region with the strongest positive functional connectivity to the DMV as the rTMS target. All patients were randomly divided into four groups: sham-rTMS group, 5Hz-rTMS group, 10Hz-rTMS group, and 30Hz-rTMS group, and each group received acute and chronic stimulation, respectively. In the acute stimulation stage, patients only need to do rTMS once, and HREM and HRV detection are given before and after rTMS (stimulation for 1s, interval for 4s, 10 pulses per second, receiving a total of 3000 pulses); in the chronic stimulation stage, patients receive 25 minutes of rTMS actual stimulation or sham stimulation each time, lasting for 20 times, which is completed within 30 days, and the actual stimulation parameters are the same as those of acute stimulation, and the sham stimulation coil is consistent with the appearance and sound of proper stimulation, but there is no substantial stimulation. High-definition esophageal manometry, timed barium meal, heart rate coefficient of variation, and serum neurotransmitters were performed before and after chronic stimulation. Finally, a weekly telephone follow-up was performed for 12 weeks, including Eckardt score and SF-36 quality of life scale.
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Detailed Description
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Statistical methods: SPSS 25.0 software was used to process the data, symptom score, manometry parameters, serum transmitters and other quantitative indicators. If they met the normal distribution, they were expressed as Mean ± SD. The t-test was performed for the comparison between the two groups; if they did not obey the normal distribution, the median (quartile) was used for statistical description. The rank sum test was used for the comparison between the two groups. Enumeration data were described using number of cases (percentage), and X2 test, corrected X2 test, or Fisher exact test were performed for comparison between the 2 groups.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Sham group
Intervention Name and Specification: Placebo coil (Magstim Company, Whitland, UK): looks and sounds consistent with true coil but does not produce current stimulation.
Sham
Placebo coil (Magstim Company, Whitland, UK):
rTMS group
1. 5Hz-rTMS group
2. 10Hz-rTMS group
3. 30Hz-rTMS group
Intervention Name and Specification:
1. Transcranial magnetic stimulator (M-100 Ultimate, Yingzhi Technology Co., Ltd., China)
2. 70 mm diameter figure-of-eight coil (BY90A, Yingzhi Technology Co., Ltd., China).
Each group received acute and chronic stimulation, respectively. In the acute stimulation stage, patients only needed to do rTMS once, and HREM and HRV were administered before and after rTMS; in the chronic stimulation stage, patients received 25 minutes of rTMS true stimulation each time a day for 20 times, which was completed within 30 days, and the true stimulation parameters were the same as those of acute stimulation.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Intervention Name and Specification
1. Transcranial magnetic stimulator (M-100 Ultimate, Yingzhi Technology Co., Ltd., China) .
2. 70-mm-diameter figure-of-eight coil (BY90A, Yingzhi Technology Co., Ltd., China). 3) Placebo coil (Magstim Company, Whitland, UK): the appearance and sound were consistent with the true coil, but no current stimulation was produced.
Interventions
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Intervention Name and Specification
1. Transcranial magnetic stimulator (M-100 Ultimate, Yingzhi Technology Co., Ltd., China) .
2. 70-mm-diameter figure-of-eight coil (BY90A, Yingzhi Technology Co., Ltd., China). 3) Placebo coil (Magstim Company, Whitland, UK): the appearance and sound were consistent with the true coil, but no current stimulation was produced.
Sham
Placebo coil (Magstim Company, Whitland, UK):
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Clinical symptoms evaluation, HREM, esophageal barium meal examination confirmed the diagnosis of achalasia;
* Willing to sign informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
* Intracranial metal implants;
* Patients with cardiac pacemakers, vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) systems, spinal cord stimulators, and deep brain stimulation implanted with pulse generators should be used with caution;
* People at higher risk of noisy hearing loss and patients with hypoacusis symptoms should be used with caution;
* Pregnancy;
* Severe or recent heart disease;
* Personal history of epilepsy, use of known drugs that lower the seizure threshold, and other factors that may lower the seizure threshold (e.g., lack of sleep, infection, and alcohol abuse);
* Increased intracranial pressure;
* Acute phase of intracranial infection and hemorrhagic disease;
* Contraindications to MRI examination or claustrophobia;
* Refusal to sign informed consent.
18 Years
75 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Zhang Nina
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Zhang Nina
Professor
Locations
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing, , China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Pomenti S, Blackett JW, Jodorkovsky D. Achalasia: Diagnosis, Management and Surveillance. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2021 Dec;50(4):721-736. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2021.07.001. Epub 2021 Oct 2.
Schlottmann F, Patti MG. Esophageal achalasia: current diagnosis and treatment. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Jul;12(7):711-721. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2018.1481748. Epub 2018 Jun 8.
Mari A, Abu Baker F, Pellicano R, Khoury T. Diagnosis and Management of Achalasia: Updates of the Last Two Years. J Clin Med. 2021 Aug 16;10(16):3607. doi: 10.3390/jcm10163607.
Gregersen H, Lo KM. Pathophysiology and treatment of achalasia in a muscle mechanical perspective. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Dec;1434(1):173-184. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13711. Epub 2018 May 14.
Shiwaku H, Sato H, Shimamura Y, Abe H, Shiota J, Sato C, Ominami M, Sakae H, Hata Y, Fukuda H, Ogawa R, Nakamura J, Tatsuta T, Ikebuchi Y, Yokomichi H, Hasegawa S, Inoue H. Risk factors and long-term course of gastroesophageal reflux disease after peroral endoscopic myotomy: A large-scale multicenter cohort study in Japan. Endoscopy. 2022 Sep;54(9):839-847. doi: 10.1055/a-1753-9801. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
Schlottmann F, Neto RML, Herbella FAM, Patti MG. Esophageal Achalasia: Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Diagnostic Evaluation. Am Surg. 2018 Apr 1;84(4):467-472.
Goyal RK, Padmanabhan R, Sang Q. Neural circuits in swallowing and abdominal vagal afferent-mediated lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. Am J Med. 2001 Dec 3;111 Suppl 8A:95S-105S. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(01)00863-4.
Clyburn C, Travagli RA, Browning KN. Acute high-fat diet upregulates glutamatergic signaling in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2018 May 1;314(5):G623-G634. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00395.2017. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
Browning KN, Carson KE. Central Neurocircuits Regulating Food Intake in Response to Gut Inputs-Preclinical Evidence. Nutrients. 2021 Mar 11;13(3):908. doi: 10.3390/nu13030908.
Farre R, Sifrim D. Regulation of basal tone, relaxation and contraction of the lower oesophageal sphincter. Relevance to drug discovery for oesophageal disorders. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;153(5):858-69. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707572. Epub 2007 Nov 12.
Hornby PJ, Abrahams TP. Central control of lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. Am J Med. 2000 Mar 6;108 Suppl 4a:90S-98S. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00345-9.
Abrahams TP, Partosoedarso ER, Hornby PJ. Lower oesophageal sphincter relaxation evoked by stimulation of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in ferrets. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2002 Jun;14(3):295-304. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2982.2002.00329.x.
Urban DJ, Roth BL. DREADDs (designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs): chemogenetic tools with therapeutic utility. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015;55:399-417. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010814-124803. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
Roth BL. DREADDs for Neuroscientists. Neuron. 2016 Feb 17;89(4):683-94. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.01.040.
Magnus CJ, Lee PH, Bonaventura J, Zemla R, Gomez JL, Ramirez MH, Hu X, Galvan A, Basu J, Michaelides M, Sternson SM. Ultrapotent chemogenetics for research and potential clinical applications. Science. 2019 Apr 12;364(6436):eaav5282. doi: 10.1126/science.aav5282. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
Nagai Y, Miyakawa N, Takuwa H, Hori Y, Oyama K, Ji B, Takahashi M, Huang XP, Slocum ST, DiBerto JF, Xiong Y, Urushihata T, Hirabayashi T, Fujimoto A, Mimura K, English JG, Liu J, Inoue KI, Kumata K, Seki C, Ono M, Shimojo M, Zhang MR, Tomita Y, Nakahara J, Suhara T, Takada M, Higuchi M, Jin J, Roth BL, Minamimoto T. Deschloroclozapine, a potent and selective chemogenetic actuator enables rapid neuronal and behavioral modulations in mice and monkeys. Nat Neurosci. 2020 Sep;23(9):1157-1167. doi: 10.1038/s41593-020-0661-3. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
Travagli RA, Anselmi L. Vagal neurocircuitry and its influence on gastric motility. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Jul;13(7):389-401. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.76. Epub 2016 May 25.
Li J, Xu K, Guo Y, Chen X, Li G, Qi L, Che X. Case evidence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the management of refractory irritable bowel syndrome with comorbid depression. Brain Stimul. 2022 Mar-Apr;15(2):434-436. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2022.01.020. Epub 2022 Feb 11. No abstract available.
Algladi T, Harris M, Whorwell PJ, Paine P, Hamdy S. Modulation of human visceral sensitivity by noninvasive magnetoelectrical neural stimulation in health and irritable bowel syndrome. Pain. 2015 Jul;156(7):1348-1356. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000187.
Other Identifiers
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2023-160-02
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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