The Effect of Computerized Vestibular Function Assessment and Training System Combined With Cognitive/Motor Dual-task

NCT ID: NCT05990023

Last Updated: 2023-11-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-01

Study Completion Date

2026-05-14

Brief Summary

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This study aims to investigate the effect of computerized vestibular function assessment and interactive training system, combined with cognitive/motor dual-task for the elderly with dizziness. The investigators will compare the movement abilities among older adults with different cognitive level, and further establish an assessment module that can evaluate participants' dual-task performance in both vestibular and cognitive tasks. Finally, leveraging the advantages of sensor detection technology and computerized feedback, an appropriate dual-task rehabilitation approach for vestibular function and cognition will be developed.

Detailed Description

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Dizziness is one of the most common complaints among older adults and often a concern within healthcare systems. It leads to distressing sensations, reduced mobility, and decreased quality of life. Dizziness is also closely associated with falls, which are a major cause of comorbidities and mortality in older adults. During clinical rehabilitation training, it has been observed that some elderly patients with vestibular dizziness often experience difficulties with speech clarity, lack of attention, poor direction control, or easy forgetfulness of rehabilitation training content. Similar observations have been made by scholars who interacted with dizzy patients, noting difficulties in maintaining attention, deficits in attention and spatial memory, speech expression impairments, and impacts on spatial memory, fluency of speech, thinking abilities, calculation impairments, and other forms of numerical cognition. Clinical studies have already noted the association between vestibular dysfunction and cognitive impairment. However, there is limited research that can clarify the intricacies and complexities of this issue. Currently, there is scarce knowledge regarding the relationship between the vestibular system and specific cognitive aspects, as well as its correlation with balance deficits.

This study aims to investigate the effect of computerized vestibular function assessment and interactive training system, combined with cognitive/motor dual-task for the elderly with dizziness. Drawing from previous clinical rehabilitation experiences, a method for assessing vestibular function and balance performance will be designed to compare the movement differences among older adults with different cognitive performances. Subsequently, through scientific and objective motion capture analysis, a comprehensive assessment module will be established to evaluate the dual-task performance of participants in both vestibular and cognitive tasks. The performance differences attributed to cognition will be analyzed, and the correlation with vestibular function performance will be integrated to serve as a prescription reference for computer-assisted rehabilitation interventions. Finally, leveraging the advantages of sensor detection technology and computerized feedback, an appropriate dual-task rehabilitation approach for vestibular function and cognition will be developed. Methods: First year, the study will recruit 60 elderly people and integrate the use of inertial sensors and force plates with vestibular and balance tests to establish a vertigo assessment system for the elderly. In the second year, the subjects were divided into two groups: a control group of 25 healthy elderly people, and an experimental group of 25 elderly people who had experienced dizziness and falls in the past two years. Data were collected using a motion analysis system combined with a computerized assisted assessment. The main analysis is whether the experience of dizziness or fall affects the balance, vestibular and cognitive related activities. In the third year, 40 vestibular hypofunction patients will be randomized into either traditional or dual-task group. Both groups will receive 2\~3 times per week for 4 weeks of computerized vestibular interventions with and without dual-task training protocols. Expected achievements: Combining safe stochastic dual-task training and computer-assisted rehabilitation interventions in this 3-year project, the mechanisms of cognition related to vestibular training will be elucidated. The optimal strategy for vestibular rehabilitation can thus be established.

Conditions

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Vestibular Function Disorder Cognitive Decline Dizziness Vestibular Abnormality

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Traditional vestibule rehabilitation training

The intervention for the control group primarily follows conventional rehabilitation methods but incorporates the computerized training system developed in this project.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Traditional vestibule rehabilitation training

Intervention Type OTHER

* Standing, using a gaze tracking system on a force plate to track a continuously moving target, with alerts when body sway exceeds a certain threshold.
* Standing, wearing an inertial sensor on the head and performing left-right or up-down head movements while maintaining gaze on a target, with a screen providing feedback on head movement speed.
* Standing, controlling body weight distribution on the force plate to reach a target position, with a screen displaying the current center of gravity position.
* Walking, synchronizing head movements with a rhythm or performing up-down head nods, with auditory cues indicating the desired head movement frequency.
* During continuous head rotations, stepping in a regular sequence of forward, backward, left, and right movements.

Dual-task vestibule rehabilitation training

The intervention for the experimental group is based on the intervention for the control group, with additional components based on the findings from the second year of the study. These dual-task exercises are integrated into the training using the computerized training system and provided to the experimental group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dual-task vestibule rehabilitation training

Intervention Type OTHER

* Adding a dual task of digit countdown and recitation to clinical balance training exercises.
* Incorporating a numerical calculation task into interactive screens during clinical balance training, with the participant's responses input by the researchers.
* Introducing upper limb exercises, such as button pressing or arm swinging, during clinical balance training.
* During continuous head rotations, following visual prompts on the display to perform forward, backward, left, and right displacements.

Interventions

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Traditional vestibule rehabilitation training

* Standing, using a gaze tracking system on a force plate to track a continuously moving target, with alerts when body sway exceeds a certain threshold.
* Standing, wearing an inertial sensor on the head and performing left-right or up-down head movements while maintaining gaze on a target, with a screen providing feedback on head movement speed.
* Standing, controlling body weight distribution on the force plate to reach a target position, with a screen displaying the current center of gravity position.
* Walking, synchronizing head movements with a rhythm or performing up-down head nods, with auditory cues indicating the desired head movement frequency.
* During continuous head rotations, stepping in a regular sequence of forward, backward, left, and right movements.

Intervention Type OTHER

Dual-task vestibule rehabilitation training

* Adding a dual task of digit countdown and recitation to clinical balance training exercises.
* Incorporating a numerical calculation task into interactive screens during clinical balance training, with the participant's responses input by the researchers.
* Introducing upper limb exercises, such as button pressing or arm swinging, during clinical balance training.
* During continuous head rotations, following visual prompts on the display to perform forward, backward, left, and right displacements.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Year 1 (Study A):

1. Could walk more than 30 meters with or without walking aids independently.
2. Able to comprehend and communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese.
3. Sufficient corrected vision that allows independent outdoor mobility.
* Year 2 (Study B):

1. Could walk more than 30 meters with or without walking aids independently.
2. Able to comprehend and communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese.
3. Sufficient corrected vision that allows independent outdoor mobility.
4. Healthy participants and those who have experienced dizziness or falls within the past two years.
* Year 3 (Study C):

1. Could walk more than 30 meters with or without walking aids independently.
2. Able to comprehend and communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese.
3. Sufficient corrected vision that allows independent outdoor mobility.
4. Willing to engage in moderate-intensity exercise for 45 minutes per session.
5. Participants who have experienced dizziness or falls within the past two years.

Exclusion Criteria

* Year 1 (Study A):

1. Severe central or peripheral nervous system disorders.
2. Participants who are blind or deaf.
3. Individuals who cannot communicate or understand instructions.
4. Current fractures or significant joint injuries.
* Year 2 (Study B):

1. Severe central or peripheral nervous system disorders.
2. Participants who are blind or deaf.
3. Individuals who cannot communicate or understand instructions.
4. Current fractures or significant joint injuries.
* Year 3 (Study C):

1. Severe central or peripheral nervous system disorders.
2. Participants who are blind or deaf.
3. Individuals who cannot communicate or understand instructions.
4. Current fractures or significant joint injuries.
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Taipei Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chen Po-Yin

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Taipei Medical University

Locations

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Taipei Medical University

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Other Identifiers

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N202212070

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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