Assessment of Methadone Dose Taken

NCT ID: NCT05981573

Last Updated: 2025-02-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-26

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

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Proof of concept: Pilot Study

A Pilot, proof of concept, observational study with a long-term goal to develop a minimally invasive wearable Remote Medication Monitor (RMM) that provides continuous, real-time data on methadone levels in interstitial fluid (ISF). An RMM could be used as a medication adherence monitor and would allow for the physician, counselor, patient, or family member to remotely verify that a physician-prescribed dose has been taken.

Detailed Description

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The investigator will conduct a non-randomized, non-blinded, feasibility study at a single center in the United States. The study will include up to 20 subjects of an equal number of male and female adults (ages 18-70) who have a prescription for methadone for chronic pain. In Aim 1, the investigator will determine if an RMM can assess the status of taking a prescribed dose of methadone, using biosamples (i.e., ISF, blood) collected from subjects and tested in a laboratory setup. Biosample collections and pharmacokinetic monitoring will take up to 6 consecutive hours. By completing this aim, the investigator will determine if a physician is able to recognize the peak and trough of a methadone dose using ex vivo Continuous Monitor.

In Aim 2, the investigator will determine if an RMM can continuously assess the status of taking a prescribed dose of methadone over time, by inserting the intradermal microneedle sensing elements into the subjects' skin. Biosample collections (i.e., ISF, blood) and pharmacokinetic monitoring will occur over a 6-hour period. By completing this aim, the investigator will determine if a physician is able to recognize the pharmacokinetic profile of a taken dose of methadone. The physician will see a dosing curve display generated from intradermal microneedle sensing elements that are worn continuously on the skin. Completion of Aims 1-2 will require two separate visits.

Conditions

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Methadone Toxicity Methadone Overdose Pain, Chronic Drug Metabolism, Poor, CYP2D6-Related Metabolism Medication Toxicity

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Visit 2

AIM 2 : Determine if an RMM can assess the status of taking a prescribed dose of methadone. To complete this aim, the peak and trough concentrations of a witnessed methadone dose will be assessed in ISF collected through the surface of the skin using existing ISF extraction methods and assessed outside the body via Lateral Flow Immunoassay for up to 6 hours. Methadone metabolites and protein binding factors may be assessed in the collected ISF samples using (LC-MS). We hypothesize that the methadone peak and trough levels as well as the metabolites in the blood samples will correlate with the levels of methadone in ISF.

The Investigators hypothesize that the methadone peak and trough levels as well as the metabolites in the blood samples will correlate with the levels of methadone in ISF.

Measurement of Methadone in the Interstitial Fluid (ISF) before and after prescribed dose taken ex vivo

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Measurement of Methadone and its metabolites in interstitial fluid with Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS) and Aptamer based Assay

Measurement of Methadone in the Interstitial Fluid before and after prescribed dose taken in vivo

Intervention Type DRUG

Measurement of Methadone and its metabolites in ISF with LC-MS and RMM

ISF Extraction Device 2

Intervention Type DEVICE

Up to 15 minute periods of continuous ISF collection for analysis

Visit 3

AIM 3: Determine if an RMM can continuously assess the status of taking a prescribed dose of methadone over time. To complete this aim, the pharmacokinetic profile of a witnessed methadone dose will be assessed in ISF continuously from the surface of the skin using the RMM for up to 12 hours (Aim 3a) and over 3 days (Aim 3b). Methadone metabolites will also be assessed over these three time points in the continuously collected ISF samples using LC-MS. The Investigators hypothesize that a clinician can recognize a dose taken and the methadone metabolites from the RMM generated measurements in the ISF.

Measurement of Methadone in the Interstitial Fluid (ISF) before and after prescribed dose taken ex vivo

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Measurement of Methadone and its metabolites in interstitial fluid with Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS) and Aptamer based Assay

Measurement of Methadone in the Interstitial Fluid before and after prescribed dose taken in vivo

Intervention Type DRUG

Measurement of Methadone and its metabolites in ISF with LC-MS and RMM

ISF Extraction Device 2

Intervention Type DEVICE

Up to 15 minute periods of continuous ISF collection for analysis

Visit 1

Aim 1: Characterize dermal interstitial fluid (ISF) in healthy adults with Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS) based proteomics. To complete this aim, the dermal interstitial fluid will be extracted from the surface of the skin of healthy adults over a period up to 3 hours. The participants may also have continuous monitoring of their interstitial fluid using the RMM. We hypothesize that the protein content of ISF will be 50% the level of normal human serum levels and contain potential protein biomarkers of disease status.

ISF Extraction Device 2

Intervention Type DEVICE

Up to 15 minute periods of continuous ISF collection for analysis

Interventions

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Measurement of Methadone in the Interstitial Fluid (ISF) before and after prescribed dose taken ex vivo

Measurement of Methadone and its metabolites in interstitial fluid with Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS) and Aptamer based Assay

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Measurement of Methadone in the Interstitial Fluid before and after prescribed dose taken in vivo

Measurement of Methadone and its metabolites in ISF with LC-MS and RMM

Intervention Type DRUG

ISF Extraction Device 2

Up to 15 minute periods of continuous ISF collection for analysis

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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dose taken peak-trough test In vivo Continuous molecular monitoring Ascilion

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18-70
* A prescription for methadone for chronic pain at a dose of 10mg or more for at least one week.
* Taking methadone as prescribed during the last 4 days before consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<18 or \>70
* A condition preventing or complicating ISF collection
* dermatological (skin) condition
* immunodeficiency
* recent blood donation
* anemia
* end stage renal disease
* liver cirrhosis
* cancer
* congestive heart failure
* bleeding diathesis
* tuberculosis (TB)
* Any active severe depression
* suicidal ideation
* mania symptoms
* Pregnancy
* Intending to become pregnant during the course of the study
* Enrolled in a substance use disorder treatment program
* Under a conservatorship.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cari Health Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Charmaine Semenluk, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Synergy Research Inc.

Locations

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Synergy

Lemon Grove, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Foster P Carr, MD

Role: CONTACT

6192343725

Torsten Feibig, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Woody Woodman

Role: primary

Ryan Woodman

Role: backup

References

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Friedel M, Werbovetz B, Drexelius A, Watkins Z, Bali A, Plaxco KW, Heikenfeld J. Continuous molecular monitoring of human dermal interstitial fluid with microneedle-enabled electrochemical aptamer sensors. Lab Chip. 2023 Jul 12;23(14):3289-3299. doi: 10.1039/d3lc00210a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37395135 (View on PubMed)

Gomes NO, Raymundo-Pereira PA. On-Site Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Paracetamol Analgesic in Non-Invasively Collected Saliva for Personalized Medicine. Small. 2023 Mar;19(12):e2206753. doi: 10.1002/smll.202206753. Epub 2023 Jan 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36642790 (View on PubMed)

Ribet F, Bendes A, Fredolini C, Dobielewski M, Bottcher M, Beck O, Schwenk JM, Stemme G, Roxhed N. Microneedle Patch for Painless Intradermal Collection of Interstitial Fluid Enabling Multianalyte Measurement of Small Molecules, SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies, and Protein Profiling. Adv Healthc Mater. 2023 May;12(13):e2202564. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202202564. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36748807 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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http://www.carihealth.com

Cari Health Website

Other Identifiers

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1358643

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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