USG vs Palpation for Cricothyroid Membrane Determination

NCT ID: NCT05974540

Last Updated: 2025-06-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-01

Study Completion Date

2025-05-15

Brief Summary

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Emergency cricothyroidotomy is a very important technique to ensure airway safety in acute situations. Problem in identifying the cricothyroid membrane is a major contributor to high failure, as the most common complication during cricothyrotomy is the misplacement of the cannula. The success rate of emergency airway access performed by anesthesiologists and emergency medicine specialists was found to be low due to the low frequency of the procedure. The aim in this study is to compare the palpation method with the ultrasonugraphy (USG)-based method in determining the cricothyroid membrane. The hypothesis is that USG is more successful than palpation in identifying the cricothyroid membrane. In addition, the relationship between difficult intubation and measurements such as the cricothyroid membrane length, the cricoid cartilage and the skin distance, the distance between the cricoid cartilage and the second tracheal ring will be evaluated.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Ultrasound Cricothyroid Membrane

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Determination of cricothyroid membrane

After the patient's head is extended, the pediatric surgeon will be asked to mark the cricothyroid membrane with a pencil using traditional inspection and palpation methods. Then, the cricothyroid membrane will be determined by the Anesthesiology and Reanimation specialist by USG method and the difference will be determined. Demographic and morphometric characteristics of the patients will be recorded. In addition, the length of the cricothyroid membrane, the distance between the cricoid cartilage and the skin, the distance between the cricoid cartilage and the 2nd tracheal ring will be measured by USG.

Mallampati classes of patients with intubation, Cormack-Lehane (CL) glottic appearance grades, Likert scale with intubation difficulties (1: very easy, 2: easy, 3: medium, 4: difficult) will also be recorded.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) I and II physical status
* Elective pediatric surgery
* Patients going to be intubated

Exclusion Criteria

* ASA III or above physical status
* Emergency surgery
* Patients having tracheostomy
* Patients going to have laryngeal mask
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Marmara University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ruslan Abdullayev

Assoc. Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ruslan Abdullayev

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Marmara University Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Locations

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Marmara University Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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09.2023.605

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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