Sequential Strategy vs Palpation vs Routine Ultrasound for Detection of Cricothyroid Membrane

NCT ID: NCT05535127

Last Updated: 2022-09-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

258 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-30

Study Completion Date

2023-04-30

Brief Summary

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EcoID is a study designed as an adaptive controlled clinical trial with a first phase of superiority and a second phase of non-inferiority with change of control, of parallel groups, random assignment and blinding of investigators measuring outcome.

Detailed Description

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Methodology: Methods, techniques and tools provided. Describe the design, study population, materials, procedures and analysis plan:

EcoID is a study designed as an adaptive controlled clinical trial with a first phase of superiority and a second phase of non-inferiority with change of control, of parallel groups, random assignment and blinding of investigators measuring outcome.

A Bayesian statistical approach will be used for the analysis and inferences of the information obtained from the clinical trial. The use of an adaptive study is justified given that there is uncertainty if the sequential strategy is superior to palpation, so performing the sequential experiment optimizes sample collection. In case the intervention does not pass phase 1, it is not necessary to expose more patients to compare the intervention by the second control.

By using a Bayesian statistical approach, it is possible to use the phase 1 sample as a prior probability distribution.

Therefore, the adaptive sample of phase 2 is optimized, achieving the best statistical performance with the least amount of time and resources, benefits found in this type of design The study population will be adult patients of the IPS Universitaria, who accept participation in the study and sign the informed consent.

In phase 1 of the study, a comparison will be made between identification of the MCT by palpation and the intervention of identification by the sequential strategy of palpation plus ultrasound, this consists of an assessment by palpation and in the event that the participant is not sure in the identification advances in ultrasound assessment. A sample of 129 patients is calculated for each arm. The superiority of the intervention over palpatory control will be assessed, only if this superiority is demonstrated will advance to phase 2.

For phase 2, a comparison will be made between identification of the MCT by routine ultrasound and the intervention of identification by the strategy sequential palpation plus ultrasound. The sample will be calculated based on the results of the first phase, the hypothesis will be to demonstrate that this intervention strategy is not inferior to routine ultrasound.

The accuracy of the controls and the intervention will be compared against the ultrasound identification of an airway expert with a CUSUM curve greater than 90%.

Materials:

* Training activities both in MCT identification strategy by palpation with the laryngeal handshake technique, routine ultrasound to achieve a CUSUM curve \> 80% in the participants and training in the sequential strategy.
* Mindray M9 ultrasound scanner with linear probe without needle
* Yelco gel -Chronometer
* UV visible ink marker -Black ink marker

Conditions

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Airway Disease Intubation; Difficult or Failed Ultrasound Therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Palpation with " laryngeal handshake" technique "

With the non-dominant hand, the larynx is stabilized, the hyoid bone is identified with the thumb and index finger by palpation of the greater horns with a horizontal movement from side to side, move thumb and fingers inferiorly to locate thyroid cartilage,Once identified, its location is maintained with the middle finger and thumb, and the index finger travels towards the midline.

The index finger, already in the midline, makes a longitudinal movement downwards to determine the small depression between the cricoid and thyroid cartilage that corresponds to the cricothyroid membrane.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Palpation with " laryngeal handshake" technique

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Information alredy included

Palpation strategy plus sequential ultrasound

Palpation is performed with the previously described laryngeal handshake technique If the participant is unable to identify the location of the cricothyroid membrane with certainty, the mixed ultrasound protocol is continued. as decribed in Identification of the cricothyroid membrane with ultrasound

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Palpation strategy plus sequential ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Information alredy included

Identification of the cricothyroid membrane with routine ultrasound

With the patient on a supine stretcher position, neck extended, with a linear transducer and ultrasound gel, a cross-sectional evaluation of the airway is performed, identifying the cartilaginous referents of the airway. In this case, the midline referent will be the union of the laminae of the thyroid cartilage. The midpoint of the hyperechoic image is located between both referents (MCT).

Next, tracheal rings are identified, the transducer is moved laterally and a 90° turn is performed for axial evaluation of the MCT. The aim is to preserve the same anatomical landmarks already identified in the transverse plane, the cephalocaudal distance between the thyroid cartilage and the cricoid is evaluated, locating the midpoint with the help of the acoustic shadow generated by a yelco without a needle. Based on these 2 measurements, the topographical location of the MCT will be marked with a visible ink marker under UV light, which will serve as a benchmark for comparison.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Identification of the cricothyroid membrane with routine ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Information alredy included

Interventions

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Palpation with " laryngeal handshake" technique

Information alredy included

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Palpation strategy plus sequential ultrasound

Information alredy included

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Identification of the cricothyroid membrane with routine ultrasound

Information alredy included

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Older than 18 years-old.
* Acceptance of participation in the clinical study
* Informed consent signature
* Hopitalizated

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with tracheostomy or other ventilation devices in the cervical region
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidad de Antioquia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mario A Zamudio, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

[email protected]

Locations

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Antioquia´s University

Medellín, , Colombia

Site Status

Countries

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Colombia

Central Contacts

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Mario A Zamudio, Prof

Role: CONTACT

3003456596

Alejandra Bedoya, Md

Role: CONTACT

3185230182

References

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Law JA, Duggan LV, Asselin M, Baker P, Crosby E, Downey A, Hung OR, Jones PM, Lemay F, Noppens R, Parotto M, Preston R, Sowers N, Sparrow K, Turkstra TP, Wong DT, Kovacs G; Canadian Airway Focus Group. Canadian Airway Focus Group updated consensus-based recommendations for management of the difficult airway: part 1. Difficult airway management encountered in an unconscious patient. Can J Anaesth. 2021 Sep;68(9):1373-1404. doi: 10.1007/s12630-021-02007-0. Epub 2021 Jun 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34143394 (View on PubMed)

Rai Y, You-Ten E, Zasso F, De Castro C, Ye XY, Siddiqui N. The role of ultrasound in front-of-neck access for cricothyroid membrane identification: A systematic review. J Crit Care. 2020 Dec;60:161-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.07.030. Epub 2020 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32836091 (View on PubMed)

Zanetti G, Mandressi A, Ruoppolo M, Montanari E, Pisani E. Infected renal stones and defects of ureteral peristalsis. Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1987 Dec;59(2):71-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2976186 (View on PubMed)

Altun D, Ali A, Koltka K, Buget M, Celik M, Doruk C, Camci AE. Role of ultrasonography in determining the cricothyroid membrane localization in the predicted difficult airway. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2019 Jul;25(4):355-360. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2019.65250.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31297781 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IN78-2021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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