Quality of Life Influencing Factors

NCT ID: NCT05974098

Last Updated: 2024-05-29

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Total Enrollment: 178 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2020-03-10
• Study Completion Date: 2023-05-01

Brief Summary

Background: quality of life is impaired in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study is to explore the mediating effects of self-efficacy, coping, depression, and anxiety on the quality of life of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study trial. This study aims to enroll 100 patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Illness perceptions (Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire; BIPQ), coping styles (Carver Brief-COPE scale; B-COPE), depression Patient Health Questionnaire-9 ,PHQ-9),anxiety (The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire, GAD 7) and quality of life (12-item Short Form Health Survey,SF12) will be analysed. This study intends to use correlation analysis and mediation analyses to assess the mediating effects of self-efficacy, coping, depression and anxiety on the quality of life of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Conditions

Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: ECOLOGIC_OR_COMMUNITY
• Study Time Perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

Observational study

This study intends to use correlation analysis and mediation analyses to assess the mediating effects of self-efficacy, coping, depression and anxiety on the quality of life of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. age 18-75 years;

2. AF diagnosis, based on a 12-lead ECG and cardiologist-led examination following the 2016 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation

3. paroxysmal AF diagnosis given by a cardiologist according to the conversion back to the normal sinus rhythm occurs spontaneously within a week

4. ability to read and write in Chinese.

Exclusion Criteria

1. severe complications such as unstable coronary artery disease, heart failure with severe systolic dysfunction(ejection fraction≤35%)

2. AF soon after thoracic surgery;

3. malignant disease with a 1-year survival rate or a terminal illness diagnosis;

4. a diagnosed psychiatric condition that interfered with participation (including severe depression, bipolar disorder, psychotic illness of any type, dementia, acute suicidality, severe personality disorder)

5. participation in another study

6. cognitive impairment interfering with their ability to participate in the study

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 75 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Peking University People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Qu Shan

Head of the Department of Medical Psychology

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Shan Qu

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Countries

China

References

Minjie Z, Zhijuan X, Xinxin S, Shan Q. Mediating effect of coping strategy and psychological status between illness perception and quality of life among patients with atrial fibrillation: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 Sep 19;24(1):504. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-04176-4.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 39300328 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

atrial fibrillation2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id