Modulation of Bifidocentric Dysbiosis Through Bifidobacterium Bifidum PRL2010 Supplementation in Caesarian-born Infants

NCT ID: NCT05936541

Last Updated: 2023-07-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-05

Study Completion Date

2021-05-25

Brief Summary

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This study is aimed to manipulate the composition of the intestinal flora of the infants born by caesarian section through the administration of the probiotic strain "Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL 2010", in order to evaluate its effects on gut dysbiosis during the first 6 month of life.

Detailed Description

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There has been increasing interest in the field of human microbiome, considering its impact on health and diseases. The gastrointestinal tract represents the most heavily inhabited organ with microorganisms, counting 10 times the total number of human cells; for this reason, the gut microbiome has recently been referred as a proper organ. Intestinal microbial composition is unique for each individual and it is influenced by numerous factors, of which delivery mode is an important one with gestational age of the newborn, type of feeding and intrapartum or neonatal antibiotic therapy. Recent reports suggest that dysbiosis secondary to delivery mode affects the subsequent regulation of immune response and may be associated with several pathologic conditions, for example allergic diseases or obesity. Moreover, gut microbiome seems to impact on neurodevelopment during first six months of life. Bifidobacteria is the most represented group of intestinal microbiota in the newborn, followed by Enterobacteria, and it plays an important role in the infant gut. This includes the fundamental function performed by Bifidobacterium bifidum: it supplies the nutritional material to the rest of the microbial community, particularly Bifidobacterium breve and Bifidobacterium longum infantis that are the other typical bifidobacteria of the newborn. It is a powerful metabolizer of the intestinal mucus and the HMOs (Human Milk Oligosaccharides) present in breast milk. Thanks to its exocitable enzymes, the degradative catabolism occurs in the intestinal environment. Thus, B. bifidum favour the increase in intestinal richness and biodiversity (9), which correlates with the host's state of health. However, bifidobacteria is reduced in infants born by cesarean delivery.

Aim of the study is to assess if the Bifidobacterium Bifidum PRL2010 supplementation effectively ameliorat bifidocentric dysbiosis due to the delivery mode and we want to confirm this by analyzing fecal microbiota in caesarean birth infants.

Conditions

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Disbiosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Probiotic Bifidobacterium Bifidum PRL2010
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Probiotic Bifidobacterium Bifidum PRL2010

Participants in this group will receive probiotic Bifidobacterium Bifidum PRL2010 supplementation from the time of discharge to a daily for the 6 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic Bifidobacterium Bifidum PRL2010

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Probiotic supplement

Control

Participants in this group will not receive probiotic probiotic supplementation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Control group

Intervention Type OTHER

No probiotic supplementation

Interventions

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Probiotic Bifidobacterium Bifidum PRL2010

Probiotic supplement

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Control group

No probiotic supplementation

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy infants born by caesarian delivery
* Parents informed written consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Suspension of the administration of the probiotic strain for a period of time exceeding 7 days
* Interruption of the administration of the probiotic strain before the completion of the sixth month
* Replacement of Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010 with another strain
* Refusal to collect the fecal sample expressed by parents
* Major congenital birth deformities
* Acute illness at enrollment
* Any condition affecting food intake or metabolism
* Maternal mental and psychosomatic diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Month

Maximum Eligible Age

1 Year

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Ospedale Santa Maria Goretti

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Amjad Khan

Professor of Clinical Biochemistry and Experimental Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Santa Maria Goretti Hospital

Latina, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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04-10/05/2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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