Substance Use Disorder, Brain and Behavioral Regulation

NCT ID: NCT05910749

Last Updated: 2025-10-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-04-01

Study Completion Date

2026-05-30

Brief Summary

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The proposed project seeks to explore the effects of a neuroregulation paradigm named Z-Score Quantitative Electroencephalogram (QEEG) guided sLORETA neurofeedback (ZQLN) on optimizing brain electrophysiological activity and behavioral performance in a substance use disorder (SUD) population whose primary drug of use is cocaine.

Detailed Description

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Aim 1. Measure the effects of ZQLN training on brain electrophysiological activation changes in SUD patients. QEEG and Event-Related Potentials procedures, recorded with a 19-channel digital EEG, will be conducted before and after 12-15 sessions of ZQLN to examine changes on dysregulated brain sites by inspection of the brain maps deviating brain areas sLORETA Brodmann Areas Voxels Z-Scores inside and outside the target window of -/+2 standard deviations. Observation of P300 component latencies and amplitudes will be measured during a Drug-cue GoNoGo paradigm.

Aim 2. Measure the effects of ZQLN training on behavioral performance changes in SUD patients. In the same participants of Aim 1, Pre and Post behavioral performance (before and after 12-15 sessions of ZQLN) includes the assessment of attention and executive function, episodic memory, working memory language, and processing speed as measured by the NIH Toolbox Cognitive Domains battery scales. Other behavioral variables include reaction times, omission, and commission errors in the Drug-cue GoNoGo task.

Conditions

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Substance Use Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Pre-experimental repeated measured design
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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QEEG-guided sLoreta Neurofeedback

Brainmaster Discovery 24 EEG amplifier and BrainAvatar software will be used to conduct the neurofeedback sessions

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

QEEG-Guided sLoreta Neurofeedback Training

Intervention Type DEVICE

The team will produce a neurofeedback (NFB) protocol based on QEEG sLORETA Brodmann Voxel evaluation of brain deviated/dysregulated areas. Subsequent 12 to15 sessions of individualized NFB protocol will be conducted using BrainAvatar software to normalize these regions. The NFB session will display the cortical surface and subsurface networks being trained in a live fashion. Patients will be seated on a comfortable chair in a dimly lit room and, wearing a 19-channel EEG-cap connected to an EEG amplifier, they will receive auditory and visual feedback when they meet Brodmann Voxels Z-Scores inside of +/-1.5 standard deviations (SD) on each electrode training site. Thresholds for the feedback will be first set a +/-2 SD and brought down to +/-1.5 SD throughout the sessions (subject performance dependent). Patients are encouraged to relax, hear the sounds, and watch a feedback game.

Interventions

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QEEG-Guided sLoreta Neurofeedback Training

The team will produce a neurofeedback (NFB) protocol based on QEEG sLORETA Brodmann Voxel evaluation of brain deviated/dysregulated areas. Subsequent 12 to15 sessions of individualized NFB protocol will be conducted using BrainAvatar software to normalize these regions. The NFB session will display the cortical surface and subsurface networks being trained in a live fashion. Patients will be seated on a comfortable chair in a dimly lit room and, wearing a 19-channel EEG-cap connected to an EEG amplifier, they will receive auditory and visual feedback when they meet Brodmann Voxels Z-Scores inside of +/-1.5 standard deviations (SD) on each electrode training site. Thresholds for the feedback will be first set a +/-2 SD and brought down to +/-1.5 SD throughout the sessions (subject performance dependent). Patients are encouraged to relax, hear the sounds, and watch a feedback game.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age limit: 21 to 51
* Cocaine as a primary drug of selection
* Be stable (such as not having reading or movement problems preventing them from using a computer keyboard or iPad).
* Have completed the first stage of treatment in the program (this first phase consists of the stabilization and detoxification period of the program participants)

Exclusion Criteria

* History of brain injury.
* Previous experience with neurofeedback training.
* Being unavailable to complete assessments.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

51 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Puerto Rico

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ismael Castillo Reyes, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Puerto Rico

Locations

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Administración de Servicios de Salud Mental y Contra la Adicción. Centro Residencial de Mujeres y Varones

San Juan, PR, Puerto Rico

Site Status

Countries

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Puerto Rico

Other Identifiers

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PuertoRico

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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