Circulating Biomarkers in Oropharyngeal Cancers

NCT ID: NCT05904327

Last Updated: 2023-06-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

130 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-01

Study Completion Date

2028-03-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational longitudinal study is to learn about circulating tumor Human Papilloma Virus-DNA (ctHPV-DNA) as a biomarker for HPV positive oropharyngeal cancer and cancer of unknown primary of the head and neck. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Can ctHPV-DNA be used for treatment evaluation in HPV positive oropharyngeal cancer and cancer of unknown primary of the head and neck?
* Can circulating HPV-DNA be used as a biomarker for recurrent disease during surveillance?

Participants will be asked to leave plasma samples at diagnose, at the end of treatment and at every clinical follow-up.

The patients are there own controls.

Detailed Description

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In the multicenter study of CIRCOS, Circulating biomarkers in oropharyngeal cancer, patients with oropharyngeal cancer or cancer of unknown primary of the head and neck are consecutively included. Plasma samples are collected at diagnosis, at the end of treatment and during surveillance after treatment.

At diagnose participants will fill in informed consent and a form regarding known risk factors for cancer. Tissue from the tumor will be analyzed for HPV genotype with a multiplex q-PCR. Information about p16 will be collected from medical records.

ctHPV-DNA are short DNA fragments that leaks into the blood stream from tumor cells during apoptosis and necrosis. In the study, ctHPV-DNA will be extracted from blood plasma. Levels of ctHPV-DNA (copies/mL) will be measured using digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) with genotype specific assays (based on the result of q-PCR at diagnose) used in singleplex (SAGA diagnostics). A negative sample after treatment will be defined as a good molecular response for evaluation after treatment. Two consecutive, positive samples during surveillance will be defined as molecular recurrence. If a molecular recurrence is seen patients will be contacted and offered an extra clinical control at an Ear nose and throat department.

If a patient is HPV negative in tissue, the tissue will be analyzed with whole genome sequencing. If a mutation is found, a personalized ddPCR-kit will be used for plasma.

All patients will be followed for five years.

Conditions

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Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Oropharynx Cancer Tonsillar Cancer Base of the Tongue Carcinoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Oropharyngeal cancer
* Cancer of unknown primary in the head and neck

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous treatment of cancer in the oropharynx.
* Previous treatment of unknown primary tumor.
* Remote metastases
* Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Region Stockholm

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Region Västmanland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dalarna County Council, Sweden

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sormland County Council, Sweden

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Värmland County Council, Sweden

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Region Örebro County

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gisela Helenius

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Örebro University, Sweden

Locations

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Anna Oldaeus Almerén

Örebro, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Almeren AO, Waenerlund M, Landstrom F, von Beckerath M, Qvick A, Carlsson J, Helenius G. Circulating Tumour DNA as a Complementary Tool for Treatment Evaluation in HPV-Associated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An Observational Cohort Study. Clin Otolaryngol. 2025 Sep;50(5):831-839. doi: 10.1111/coa.14317. Epub 2025 Apr 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40260766 (View on PubMed)

Qvick A, Andersson E, Oldaeus Almeren A, Waenerlund M, Stenmark B, Karlsson C, Karlsson MG, Helenius G. Sensitive and Specific Droplet Digital PCR Assays for Circulating Tumor HPV DNA: Development, Validation, and Clinical Application in HPV-Associated Cancers. Mol Diagn Ther. 2024 Nov;28(6):835-845. doi: 10.1007/s40291-024-00743-9. Epub 2024 Sep 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39325260 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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278627

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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