Radiation OmisSion in PAtients With CLinically Node Negative Breast Cancer Undergoing Lumpectomy

NCT ID: NCT05866458

Last Updated: 2025-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

352 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-12

Study Completion Date

2031-10-31

Brief Summary

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To de-escalate radiation therapy in women with breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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The study is a prospective, multi-center, single arm cohort study of omission of adjuvant whole breast radiation therapy (WBRT) following breast conserving surgery (BCS) in patients with a pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Eligible and consenting female patients with newly diagnosed T1-3 node negative breast cancer with no clinical evidence of distant metastatic disease, who have been treated with NAC, BCS and axillary staging surgery with final pathology demonstrating a pCR (ypT0N0) will be enrolled to the study and followed. The first analysis is planned when follow-up is a median of 5 years. Study participants will not receive adjuvant WBRT, the current standard of care.

The primary outcome is ipsilateral breast tumour recurrence (IBTR) at median 5-year follow-up. Study participants will be followed and assessed for local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant recurrence, DFS and OS. In addition, any additional breast cancer treatments received by the participant for the first recurrence event including repeat BCS, mastectomy, additional systemic therapy and radiation therapy (RT) will be documented. The planned sample size is 352 study participants.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Single Arm Cohort

The study population consists of women with newly diagnosed T1-3 node negative breast cancer with no clinical evidence of distant metastatic disease, that have been treated with NAC, BCS and axillary staging surgery with final pathology demonstrating a pCR (defined as absence of residual invasive and in situ breast cancer within the breast or lymph nodes).

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Female patient with a new histological diagnosis of clinical T1-3 N0 breast cancer (any tumour sub-type).
2. Negative lymph node involvement at initial presentation, documented by imaging (US or MRI), fine needle aspiration (FNA) or core needle biopsy.
3. Treated with a minimum of 8 weeks NAC, with patients with Her2+ disease receiving targeted anti-Her2+ therapy.
4. Marker clip placed in the tumour bed prior to or during neoadjuvant chemotherapy when the tumour can still be identified.
5. Treated by BCS with complete excision of the tumour bed and axillary staging surgery (either sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection).
6. Final pathology demonstrating a pCR \[defined as absence of residual invasive and in-situ breast cancer within the breast or lymph nodes (ypT0N0)\].

Exclusion Criteria

1. Age less than 50 years.
2. Inflammatory breast cancer or breast cancer invading the skin or chest wall (T4 disease).
3. Multicentric disease (i.e., breast cancer involving more than one quadrant in the same breast).
4. Prior history of ipsilateral or contralateral in-situ or invasive breast cancer. Patients with a history of lobular carcinoma in-situ (LCIS) are ineligible.
5. Synchronous contralateral in-situ or invasive breast cancer.
6. BRCA (breast cancer gene) 1 or 2 genetic mutation carrier, or other genetic mutation present associated with increased risk of breast cancer.
7. Other previous non-breast malignancies except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancers, in situ cancers or other cancers curatively treated with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years.
8. Inability to complete entire course of neoadjuvant therapy (minimum of 8 weeks of treatment).
9. Patients with HR+ (hormone receptor) disease who are not planned to have endocrine therapy initiated.
10. Patients with Her2+ disease who have not received or are not planned to receive Her2 targeted therapy.
11. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status \> 3.
12. Inability to provide informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG)

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Elena Parvez, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Juravinski Cancer Centre

Thierry Muanza, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Jewish General Hospital

Mark Basik, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Jewish General Hospital

Locations

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BC Cancer - Centre for the North

Prince George, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre

Barrie, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Juravinski Cancer Centre

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston

Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre

Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Sunnybrook Health Sciences -Odette Cancer Centre

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

CHUM - Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Jewish General Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU de Quebec - Universite Laval

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Centre hospitalier de Lanaudière

Saint-Charles-Borromée, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Centre Hospitalier Trois Rivieres Ste-Marie

Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)

Montreal, Q, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Adrianne Van Dam

Role: CONTACT

905-527-2299 ext. 42607

Facility Contacts

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Kaitlin Earl

Role: primary

250-645-7300 ext. 687427

Sharmaine Ali

Role: primary

705-728-9090

Meaghan Preston

Role: primary

905-521-2100 ext. 47106

Carrie Lindsay

Role: primary

613-549-6666 ext. x6654

Martina Agostino

Role: primary

807-684-7566

Di-anne Salo

Role: backup

807-684-7566

Carolyn Lim

Role: primary

416-480-5000 ext. 67219

Eva-Sabrina Nkurunziza

Role: primary

514-890-8000 ext. ext 24506

Olga Prescornic

Role: primary

514-340-8222 ext. 23471

Josee Allard

Role: primary

418-691-5264

Isabelle Bouchard

Role: primary

579-593-1172

Marie-Eve Caron

Role: primary

819-697-3333 ext. 63239

Julie Samson

Role: backup

819-697-3333 ext. 64832

Marianna Perna

Role: primary

514-934-1934 ext. 43191

Other Identifiers

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OCOG-2022-ROSALIE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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