The Incidence of Postoperative Pain After Using Different Types of Sealers

NCT ID: NCT05841290

Last Updated: 2024-07-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-01

Study Completion Date

2024-10-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate and compare the incidence and intensity of post-operative pain after obturation using resin and silicon-based sealers.

Detailed Description

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The main objectives of root canal therapy are to achieve long-term comfort, function, and aesthetics for the patients and prevention of reinfection of tooth. These objectives are provided through complete cleaning, shaping, and obturation of canals of affected teeth .

Some patients may report moderate-to-severe pain and/or swelling following root canal treatment .

This is detrimental for both patient and dentist and may entail an unscheduled emergency visit by patients to relieve their symptoms.

Postoperative pain is considered a clinical outcome that exhibits the multifactorial nature of patients' responses to variables among treatment procedures such as maintaining the working length to the apical constriction, finishing the endodontic treatment in single visit or multiple visit, instrumentation technique and the type of endodontic sealer used for obturation .

Such pain occurrence is mainly due to mechanical, chemical or microbial injury to the periapical tissues .

Trauma of periapical tissue or bacterial extrusion and root canal sealer specifically, extrusion of root canal sealer can disrupt periodontal tissues and cause inflammatory reactions. The intensity of this reaction depends on the composition of the sealer .

Root canal sealers can play a crucial role in this regard by coming in contact with the periapical tissues through apical foramen and lateral canals causing a localized inflammation with a direct influence on the degree of inflammation based on the composition of the sealer in turn influencing postoperative pain levels .

Silicone is inert and biocompatible and has been widely used in medicine as an implant material Silicone-based root-canal sealers are also available. However, there are no data on the clinical performance of this type of material in endodontic treatment .

Conditions

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Post Operative Pain Root Canal Sealers Sillicon Based Sealers Resin Based Sealers

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Root Canal Treatment (RCT) with 2 parallel groups, two arms, superiority trial with 1:1 allocation ratio
Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group (1) Resin Based Sealer intervention

evaluate the incidence and intensity of post-operative pain after obturation using resin based sealers.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Primary local anesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Tooth will be anaesthetized using Local anesthesia containing Articaine with epinephrine 1:100,000.

Supplemental local anesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

if needed

Removal Of Caries and Access Cavity

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

• Access cavity will be performed using a carbide round steel bur and tapered diamond stone until complete deroofing.

Rubber dam isolation of tooth

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Rubber dam isolation of tooth using certain clamps .

Bleeding control

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

bleeding is controlled by using excavator for the removing the pulp tissue . using a piece of cotton soaked with Sodium hypochlorite. using local anesthesia with vasoconstrictor if needed and if suitable for the patient.

Canal negotiation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Coronal patency of the coronal and the Middle part of the canal using file #10 Apical patency of the apical part of the canal using #10

Coronal flaring

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Coronal flaring using Orifice opener of a certain Rotary system in and out motion first then brushing motion touching all the canal walls

Working Length Determination (W.L)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Working length determination (W.L) using #10 K File , working length is recorded using apex locator and confirmatory radiograph.

Glide path

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Glide path of the canal Using #10 ,15 ,20 ,25 K files till becoming Super-Loose Inside the Canal at the recorded w.l to create a path for the rotary file .

Irrigation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Irrigation using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite introduced using side vented needle

Cleaning and shaping using rotary system

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cleaning and shaping using rotary system plus irrigation and apical patency between every rotary file .

Second w.l determination

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Second w.l determination using electronic apex locator before using final finishing rotary file .

Apical gauging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Establish the depth of apical constriction - this is the zero reading on your apex locator. your working length will be 0.5mm - 1mm short of this.

After cleaning and preparing the canal system to your working length, passively insert 02 taper hand files, starting from #15. If the file goes past the apical constriction (your working length + 0.5-1mm), then choose the next largest file and repeat.

When a file passively binds short of the apical constriction, that will be the upper limit of the apical constriction diameter. The smaller file before that would be the lower limit.

Apical gauging helps with:

Choosing the best master cone that closely matches canal length and taper Achieving true tug back - as opposed to false tug back! Minimising gutta percha extrusions during obturation

Activation of the irrigant

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Activation of the irrigant using Manual Dynamic Agitation and Ultra x or eddy tips for activation

Master cone check

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Master cone check Clinically and confirmatory radiograph

application of resin based sealer inside the canal in the resin based sealer group

Intervention Type DRUG

application done by inserting inside the canal by spreader or master cone

application of the sillicon based sealer inside the canal in the sillicon based group

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

application done by injection inside the canal

Obturation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

done by lateral condensation technique

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pain is evaluated using visual analogue scale (VAS) which is a pain rating scale. Scores are based on measures that are self-reported of symptoms that are recorded through a single handwritten mark placed at one point along the length of a 10-cm line representing a continuum between the two ends of the scale; on the left end of the scale (0 cm) means "no pain" and the on the right end of the scale (10 cm) "worst pain"

Group (2) Silicone Based Sealer intervention

evaluate the incidence and intensity of post-operative pain after obturation using sillicon based sealers.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Primary local anesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Tooth will be anaesthetized using Local anesthesia containing Articaine with epinephrine 1:100,000.

Supplemental local anesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

if needed

Removal Of Caries and Access Cavity

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

• Access cavity will be performed using a carbide round steel bur and tapered diamond stone until complete deroofing.

Rubber dam isolation of tooth

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Rubber dam isolation of tooth using certain clamps .

Bleeding control

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

bleeding is controlled by using excavator for the removing the pulp tissue . using a piece of cotton soaked with Sodium hypochlorite. using local anesthesia with vasoconstrictor if needed and if suitable for the patient.

Canal negotiation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Coronal patency of the coronal and the Middle part of the canal using file #10 Apical patency of the apical part of the canal using #10

Coronal flaring

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Coronal flaring using Orifice opener of a certain Rotary system in and out motion first then brushing motion touching all the canal walls

Working Length Determination (W.L)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Working length determination (W.L) using #10 K File , working length is recorded using apex locator and confirmatory radiograph.

Glide path

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Glide path of the canal Using #10 ,15 ,20 ,25 K files till becoming Super-Loose Inside the Canal at the recorded w.l to create a path for the rotary file .

Irrigation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Irrigation using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite introduced using side vented needle

Cleaning and shaping using rotary system

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cleaning and shaping using rotary system plus irrigation and apical patency between every rotary file .

Second w.l determination

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Second w.l determination using electronic apex locator before using final finishing rotary file .

Apical gauging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Establish the depth of apical constriction - this is the zero reading on your apex locator. your working length will be 0.5mm - 1mm short of this.

After cleaning and preparing the canal system to your working length, passively insert 02 taper hand files, starting from #15. If the file goes past the apical constriction (your working length + 0.5-1mm), then choose the next largest file and repeat.

When a file passively binds short of the apical constriction, that will be the upper limit of the apical constriction diameter. The smaller file before that would be the lower limit.

Apical gauging helps with:

Choosing the best master cone that closely matches canal length and taper Achieving true tug back - as opposed to false tug back! Minimising gutta percha extrusions during obturation

Activation of the irrigant

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Activation of the irrigant using Manual Dynamic Agitation and Ultra x or eddy tips for activation

Master cone check

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Master cone check Clinically and confirmatory radiograph

application of resin based sealer inside the canal in the resin based sealer group

Intervention Type DRUG

application done by inserting inside the canal by spreader or master cone

application of the sillicon based sealer inside the canal in the sillicon based group

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

application done by injection inside the canal

Obturation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

done by lateral condensation technique

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pain is evaluated using visual analogue scale (VAS) which is a pain rating scale. Scores are based on measures that are self-reported of symptoms that are recorded through a single handwritten mark placed at one point along the length of a 10-cm line representing a continuum between the two ends of the scale; on the left end of the scale (0 cm) means "no pain" and the on the right end of the scale (10 cm) "worst pain"

Interventions

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Primary local anesthesia

Tooth will be anaesthetized using Local anesthesia containing Articaine with epinephrine 1:100,000.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Supplemental local anesthesia

if needed

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Removal Of Caries and Access Cavity

• Access cavity will be performed using a carbide round steel bur and tapered diamond stone until complete deroofing.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Rubber dam isolation of tooth

Rubber dam isolation of tooth using certain clamps .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bleeding control

bleeding is controlled by using excavator for the removing the pulp tissue . using a piece of cotton soaked with Sodium hypochlorite. using local anesthesia with vasoconstrictor if needed and if suitable for the patient.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Canal negotiation

Coronal patency of the coronal and the Middle part of the canal using file #10 Apical patency of the apical part of the canal using #10

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Coronal flaring

Coronal flaring using Orifice opener of a certain Rotary system in and out motion first then brushing motion touching all the canal walls

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Working Length Determination (W.L)

Working length determination (W.L) using #10 K File , working length is recorded using apex locator and confirmatory radiograph.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Glide path

Glide path of the canal Using #10 ,15 ,20 ,25 K files till becoming Super-Loose Inside the Canal at the recorded w.l to create a path for the rotary file .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Irrigation

Irrigation using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite introduced using side vented needle

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cleaning and shaping using rotary system

Cleaning and shaping using rotary system plus irrigation and apical patency between every rotary file .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Second w.l determination

Second w.l determination using electronic apex locator before using final finishing rotary file .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Apical gauging

Establish the depth of apical constriction - this is the zero reading on your apex locator. your working length will be 0.5mm - 1mm short of this.

After cleaning and preparing the canal system to your working length, passively insert 02 taper hand files, starting from #15. If the file goes past the apical constriction (your working length + 0.5-1mm), then choose the next largest file and repeat.

When a file passively binds short of the apical constriction, that will be the upper limit of the apical constriction diameter. The smaller file before that would be the lower limit.

Apical gauging helps with:

Choosing the best master cone that closely matches canal length and taper Achieving true tug back - as opposed to false tug back! Minimising gutta percha extrusions during obturation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Activation of the irrigant

Activation of the irrigant using Manual Dynamic Agitation and Ultra x or eddy tips for activation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Master cone check

Master cone check Clinically and confirmatory radiograph

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

application of resin based sealer inside the canal in the resin based sealer group

application done by inserting inside the canal by spreader or master cone

Intervention Type DRUG

application of the sillicon based sealer inside the canal in the sillicon based group

application done by injection inside the canal

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Obturation

done by lateral condensation technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Pain is evaluated using visual analogue scale (VAS) which is a pain rating scale. Scores are based on measures that are self-reported of symptoms that are recorded through a single handwritten mark placed at one point along the length of a 10-cm line representing a continuum between the two ends of the scale; on the left end of the scale (0 cm) means "no pain" and the on the right end of the scale (10 cm) "worst pain"

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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intraligamentary injection / Intrapulpal Anesthesia Coronal patency Apical patency AH plus Gutta flow 2

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* • Patient's age ranges from 18-50 years old.

* Patients with teeth diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
* Normal periapical condition confirmed by normal periapical radiograph
* The teeth are restorable
* Teeth are periodontally free, with no mobility and negative to percussion and palpation test.

Exclusion Criteria

* • Teeth with immature roots

* Non restorable teeth
* Medically compromised patients with systemic complication that would alter the treatment.
* Necrotic teeth
* Teeth with apical periodontitis or periapical lesions
* necrotic Teeth.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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British University In Egypt

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kareem darwish

Teaching Assistant, Endodontics department , Faculty of dentistry brititsh university in egypt

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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British University in Egypt

El Shorouk, Cairo Governorate, Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Kareem Mohammed Elhoseny, ORCID:0009-0001-6101-5615, Bachelor

Role: CONTACT

01157215056

Engy Medhat Kataia, professor at BUE

Role: CONTACT

01001859898

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Other Identifiers

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22-017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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