Extracellular Vesicles in Breast Cancer Patientsin Undergone Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT05831397

Last Updated: 2025-05-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

35 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-11

Study Completion Date

2027-12-21

Brief Summary

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Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-delimited particles, naturally released from the cells and mediators of intercellular cross-talk. In breast cancer (BC), EVs seem to be involved in the tumor microenvironment's shaping, in cancer cells invasion and in the set-up of metastasis.

Clinical studies have provided initial evidence that EVs may have a prognostic and predictive value in breast cancer. Considering their presence in body fluids and their minimally invasive assessment through blood sampling, EVs could be liquid biopsy-derived biomarkers. Their quantification could be a complex challenge, requiring complicated and time-consuming pre-analytical procedures of EVs isolation.

A new method for the detection of tumor-derived-EVs associated proteins is based on the use of Single Molecule Array (SiMoA), a digital ELISA technology able to detect and quantify extremely low concentrations of target proteins or particles.

The aim of this study is to evaluate how this new technology can allow the quantification EVs plasma levels in patients affected by BC, providing useful diagnostic and prognostic information about the efficacy of the neoadjuvant treatment.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective, observational, monocentric and no profit study. The study involves the analysis of plasma from patients with breast cancer to quantify and characterize tumor-derived EVs at specific disease stages, and to evaluate the efficacy of the neoadjuvant treatment.

BC patients will be consequently included, at any TNM stage, undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy referring to an EUSOMA-accredited Breast Unit.

Patients will be divided into two groups, as follows:

* Population 1: female patients diagnosed with breast cancer, at any TNM stage, who are candidate to neoadjuvant treatment.
* Population 2: a control group of sex and age matched healthy volunteers, not affected by breast cancer (with negative mammography, breast ultrasound or breast examination within 12 months of the study enrolment).

For each BC patient, 4 blood samples will be collected at established time-points and plasma will be isolated. Blood samples will be collected as follows: the first sample (T0) before the first chemotherapy infusion; the second sample (T1) before the second chemotherapy infusion (Day 21); the third sample (T2) after the last chemotherapy infusion and before the surgical treatment (between 21 and 42 days after the last chemotherapy infusion); fourth and last sample 1 month after surgery (T3).

A new SiMoA assay, based on the use of anti-CD63 and anti-CD9 antibodies, will be used to quantify EVs directly from plasma without requiring any prior sample processing.

The study will be conducted following the International Conference on Harmonization \[ICH\] Good Clinical Practice \[GCP\] guidelines.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Breast cancer patients candidate for neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Female patients diagnosed with breast cancer, at any TNM stage, who are candidate to neoadjuvant treatment.

No interventions assigned to this group

Healty control

Control group (sex and age matched): healthy volunteers, not affected by breast cancer (with negative mammography, breast ultrasound or breast examination within 12 months of the study enrolment).

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Signing of a specific informed consent for participation to the study
* Female sex

BC patients:

* Diagnosis of breast cancer
* Any TNM stage
* Indication to neoadjuvant chemotherapy after multidisciplinary discussion

Healthy controls:

• Patients with a negative mammography, breast ultrasound or clinical breast evaluation within 12 months of the study enrolment

Exclusion Criteria

BC patients:

• Indication to upfront surgery

Healthy controls:

• Diagnosis of breast cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Fabio Corsi

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA

Pavia, Lombardy, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Fabio S Corsi, Professor

Role: CONTACT

+390382592272

SARA PAOLA ALBASINI, MsC

Role: CONTACT

+393497378405

Facility Contacts

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Fabio Corsi, Professor

Role: primary

0382592272

Sara Albasini, MsC

Role: backup

3497378405

Other Identifiers

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2540

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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