The Effect of Dexmedetomidine, Melatonin and Pregabalin

NCT ID: NCT05829148

Last Updated: 2023-04-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-01

Study Completion Date

2024-11-20

Brief Summary

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Various drugs have been used for the purpose: nitroglycerine, sodium nitroprusside, propofol, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, higher concentrations of inhalational anesthetics etc. Since all these drugs have certain limitations there was a search for more safe and effective drug

Detailed Description

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Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is done via endoscope and the area is highly vascular thus it becomes important to minimize bleeding, hence we require hypotensive anesthesia.

Dexmedetomidine (a highly selective α2-receptor agonist that has sedative, analgesic, anxiolytic, and opioid sparing effects without significant respiratory depression) it also reduces the need for inhaled anesthetics. dexmedetomidine also minimizes postoperative opioid consumption as well as nausea, vomiting, and anxiety.

Melatonin is a neurohormone mainly secreted from the pineal gland by the suprachiasmatic nucleus. It possesses a circadian secretion pattern and regulates the biological clock; it also offers antiemetic, analgesic, and anxiolytic effects. Due to its effect on both acute and chronic pain, melatonin (available in 5mg tablet form) fulfills a beneficial role in reducing postoperative opioid consumption while minimizing nausea and vomiting.

Pregabalin, whose structure is similar to the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), possesses analgesic and anxiolytic activities and is effective in alleviating the neuropathic component of acute nociceptive pain of surgery. It has also been used as premedication to attenuate the hemodynamic stress response to laryngoscopy and intubation and to decrease intraoperative anesthetic requirement

Conditions

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Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Dexmedetomidine Group

This Group about 30 patients will receive dexmedetomidine loading dose 1 µg/kg over a period of 15 minutes and maintenance 0.2µg/kg/h throughout the surgery .

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Comparison the effect of Dexmedetomidine, Melatonin and Pregabalin on hemodynamics, recovery profile and postoperative pain in patients undergoing Functional endoscopic sinus

Melatonin Group

This Group about 30 patients will receive 10 mg melatonin (2 tablets) one hour before starting of the operation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Melatonin

Intervention Type DRUG

Melatonin

Pregabalin Group

This Group about 30 patients will receive oral pregabalin 150 mg one hour before starting of the operation..

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pregabalin

Intervention Type DRUG

Pregabalin

Control Group

This Group about 30 patients will receive oral starch tablet as a control. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure values will be recorded at various intervals.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Interventions

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Dexmedetomidine

Comparison the effect of Dexmedetomidine, Melatonin and Pregabalin on hemodynamics, recovery profile and postoperative pain in patients undergoing Functional endoscopic sinus

Intervention Type DRUG

Melatonin

Melatonin

Intervention Type DRUG

Pregabalin

Pregabalin

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Patients undergoing Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (ASA I \& II)

Exclusion Criteria

\- Hepatic, renal, endocrinal, hematological disorders.

* BMI\>30 kg/m2.
* Patients receiving magnesium supplementation, anticonvulsant drugs or antipsychotic drugs.
* Chronic use of opioids.
* Current treatment with β-blocker or calcium channel blocker.
* Known allergies to any of study drugs.
* Patients refusal to the study
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Egymedicalpedia

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohamed AbdelGawad, Assist.Prof

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Al-Azhar University, Faculty of medicine for boys

Locations

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Al-Azhar University hospitals

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Tarek Mounir, Professor

Role: CONTACT

+201012140880

Facility Contacts

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Alaa Abdel-Khalek, MSc

Role: primary

01066080219

Mohamed Abdel-Gawad, Assist.Prof.

Role: backup

01091945931

Other Identifiers

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Alaa Abdel-Khalek

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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