Conservative Management for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

NCT ID: NCT05819034

Last Updated: 2025-09-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-20

Brief Summary

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Idiopathic scoliosis is a living problem that resists correction. The underlying cause of the such disorder is unknown but directed more toward muscular disorders. However recent clinical observation showed a possible neuromuscular compromise early in those patients. The main purpose of this study is to develop a treatment procedure to correct the degree of bony curvature in patients with Idiopathic scoliosis through developing a neuromuscular corrective approach that might be a more effective conservative treatment protocol for such disorder.

Detailed Description

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Scoliosis is one of the most common spinal deformities occurring in school-going children during the growth spurts of adolescents. It is an abnormal curvature of the spine. Failure of early management of idiopathic scoliosis could lead to multiple problems related to postural malalignment, pulmonary and physical dysfunctions, and surgical interventions. These problems could lead to health-related quality-of-life issues such as psychological and social problems that are represented in social isolation, depression, loss of self-confidence, limited job opportunities, and hospital stays \& days off school and university as a result of undergoing corrective surgeries. Treatment methods for adolescent idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) vary between surgical intervention and conservative treatment, in mild and moderate cases. Conservative treatment includes physical therapy in addition to rigid splints and braces, which may cause pain, tightness, restriction of movement, and a bad psychological status for adolescents which may lead them to the irregular wearing of these splints and braces. A type of soft, lightweight, breathable orthosis which is TheraTogs orthotic undergarment with the strapping system has been fabricated to provide gentle, passive compression to correct spinal deformities. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of TheraTogs orthotic undergarment with the strapping system on controlling and modulating the degree of scoliosis in Saudi adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis.

Conditions

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Scoliosis; Adolescence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control Group

Adolescents in the control group will receive a scoliosis-specific exercise program which will be prescribed to control the progression of the scoliotic curve

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Scoliosis-Specific Exercise Program

Intervention Type OTHER

Adolescents in the control group will receive a scoliosis-specific exercise program which will be prescribed to control the progression of the scoliotic curve. This exercise program will include frontal plane active or passive correction exercises for scoliotic posture. The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.

The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.

Experimental Group

Adolescents in the experimental group will receive a scoliosis-specific exercise program which will be prescribed to control the progression of the scoliotic curve in addition to wearing the soft orthoses with external strapping.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Scoliosis-Specific Exercise Program

Intervention Type OTHER

Adolescents in the control group will receive a scoliosis-specific exercise program which will be prescribed to control the progression of the scoliotic curve. This exercise program will include frontal plane active or passive correction exercises for scoliotic posture. The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.

The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.

Soft orthoses with external strapping.

Intervention Type OTHER

Adolescents in the experimental group will receive a scoliosis-specific exercises program which will be prescribed to control the progression of the scoliotic curve in addition to wearing the soft orthoses with external strapping. The wearing schedule of the soft orthosis with the external strapping for every participant in this group will be 12 hours daily for 12 successive weeks.

Interventions

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Scoliosis-Specific Exercise Program

Adolescents in the control group will receive a scoliosis-specific exercise program which will be prescribed to control the progression of the scoliotic curve. This exercise program will include frontal plane active or passive correction exercises for scoliotic posture. The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.

The exercise program for every participant will be three sessions per week for 12 successive weeks. Every treatment session was applied for one hour.

Intervention Type OTHER

Soft orthoses with external strapping.

Adolescents in the experimental group will receive a scoliosis-specific exercises program which will be prescribed to control the progression of the scoliotic curve in addition to wearing the soft orthoses with external strapping. The wearing schedule of the soft orthosis with the external strapping for every participant in this group will be 12 hours daily for 12 successive weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adolescents of both sexes with an age range between 10-17 years.
* They were diagnosed with Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by an orthopedic specialist, confirmed through (loaded) X- rays.
* They have mild non-structural scoliosis with Cobb's angle measurement of between 10 and 25 degrees
* They have Single major thoracolumbar curve located between T6-7 to L1-2, apex at T12 or L1.
* They have good health conditions except for scoliosis.
* They can understand and communicate with no mental abnormalities.

Exclusion Criteria

* Adolescents with cerebral palsy or other degenerative neurological disorders;
* Participants with nutritional disorders e.g. diabetes or vascular disorders.
* Participants with a scoliotic curve with angle \> 25° will be excluded.
* Participants will be excluded from this study if they have inflexible spinal deformities interfering with spinal mobility,
* Participants who were subjected to any corrective surgery to their spine within the previous two years.
* Participants will be also excluded if their skin were sensitive or inflamed to any materials used.
* Participants who have seizures, perceptual disorders, visual problems, and auditory deficits
* Participants who have leg length discrepancy
* Participants who have scoliosis developed as a consequence of traumatic scoliosis.
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Umm Al-Qura University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ehab Mohamed Abd El Kafy

Professor of Physical Therapy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ehab M Abd El Kafy, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Physical Therapy- Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences - Umm Al Qura University

Locations

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Umm Al Qura University

Mecca, Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Saudi Arabia

Central Contacts

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Ehab M Abd El Kafy, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+966531698541

Facility Contacts

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Ehab M Abd El Kafy

Role: primary

0531698541

Other Identifiers

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DSR02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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