The Efficiency of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa

NCT ID: NCT05814458

Last Updated: 2026-02-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-01

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The main goal of the study (a 3-week, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study) is to determine the effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on the mental state and advances in nutritional rehabilitation in patients with AN. The primary hypothesis assumes that tDCS will reduce the symptoms of depression, improve cognition functions and it will have a positive effect on the reduction of restriction related to body weight and diet.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The aim of the study is to assess the effect of tDCS stimulation on psychological and biological factors in patient suffering for AN with particular attention to the safety of such additional therapy. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive and currently considered safe method of neurostimulation. It is based on the use of direct current of very low intensity, up to 2000uA-2mA, and supplying it to the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. In this way, the polarity of the cell membranes of neurons is induced, and this influences changes in the cortical excitation of the brain.

Results confirming the efficacy of such a therapeutic approach would provide support for the introduction of brain stimulations as a valuable part of treatment in psychiatric wards but also as a part of home-based treatment.

The protocol was developed by a multidisciplinary researcher team of a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist and nutritionists. Thanks to this, it is possible to evaluate the progress taking place in various fields.

To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first intervention study assessing the efficacy of tDCS in AN taking into account not only psychological tests, but also biochemical markers (including levels of neurotrophins) or the electrical activity of the brain.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Anorexia Nervosa

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

tDCS group

The tDCS group will receive the active brain stimulation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

tDCS

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients will be receiving twice a day tDCS (applied current at 2mA) stimulation, for 3 weeks on working days (30 sessions in total) and each stimulation will last 25 minutes. The anode will be located on the left, while the cathode- on the right dorsolateral prefrontal area of scalp. The commercially available Soterix 1x1 tDCS mini-CT LTE device (model 1601-LTE) will be used for stimulation.

Placebo group

The placebo group will receive the sham brain stimulation.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients will be receiving twice a day sham stimulation, for 3 weeks on working days (30 sessions in total) and each stimulation will last 25 minutes. The anode will be located on the left, while the cathode- on the right dorsolateral prefrontal area of scalp. The commercially available Soterix 1x1 tDCS mini-CT LTE device (model 1601-LTE) will be used for stimulation.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

tDCS

Patients will be receiving twice a day tDCS (applied current at 2mA) stimulation, for 3 weeks on working days (30 sessions in total) and each stimulation will last 25 minutes. The anode will be located on the left, while the cathode- on the right dorsolateral prefrontal area of scalp. The commercially available Soterix 1x1 tDCS mini-CT LTE device (model 1601-LTE) will be used for stimulation.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Placebo

Patients will be receiving twice a day sham stimulation, for 3 weeks on working days (30 sessions in total) and each stimulation will last 25 minutes. The anode will be located on the left, while the cathode- on the right dorsolateral prefrontal area of scalp. The commercially available Soterix 1x1 tDCS mini-CT LTE device (model 1601-LTE) will be used for stimulation.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Signed written Informed Consent Form,
* Patients aged 10-30 years old,
* Meet the DSM-5 criteria for AN,
* Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 17,5 kg/m2,
* A willingness and motivation to follow the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

* Not giving Informed, Written Consent
* Diagnosis of neurological diseases, as epilepsy;
* Contraindications to tDCS, ie. pacemakers, metal parts around the head;
* Psychiatric comorbidities (except specific personality disorder) including mental retardation, organic brain dysfunction, or addiction (except nicotine and caffeine);
* Pregnancy or pregnancy planning;
* Changes in psychopharmacotherapy during hospitalization
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Medical University of Lublin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Hanna Karakuła-Juchnowicz, Prof.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

1st Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Early Intervention, Medical University of Lublin

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Ist Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Early Intervention

Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Poland

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Rzad Z, Rog J, Kajka N, Szewczyk P, Krukow P, Karakula-Juchnowicz H. The efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 2;15:1284675. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1284675. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38757134 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

KE-0254/24/01/2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.