Strategy, Efficacy and Safety of Medication Usage in Heart Failure Patients Who Were Intolerable to GDMT

NCT ID: NCT05799638

Last Updated: 2024-08-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

263 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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SEMI trial is a single-center, real-world based prospective cohort study. The study enrolled acute heart failure patients admitting to the hospital and intended to accept heart failure therapy. The current guideline recommend ACEI/ARB/ARNI, β blocker, SGLT2i and MRA as the cornerstone medication of HFrEF therapy, but a part patients were intolerable to GDMT because of hypotension, hyperkalemia or renal insufficency. Vericiguat is a new medication therapy choice for the patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), it may has less influence on blood pressure, it is unkonwn about the efficacy and safety of vericiguat in patients who were intolerable to GDMT.

Detailed Description

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The study aim to provide evidence of medication strategy in heart failure patients, especially for patients who are intolerable for GDMT.

Conditions

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Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Heart Failure Patients who were tolerable to GDMT

Guideline-Directed Medication Treatment contains ACEI/ARB/ARNI, β blocker, SGLT2i and MRA. The patients in this group were tolerable to all the medications and accepted GDMT.

Guideline-Directed Medication Treatment (GDMT)

Intervention Type OTHER

GDMT contains ACEIs/ARBs/ARNI, β blockers, SGLT2is, MRAs. ACEI/ARB/ARNI and β blocker will gradually be titrated up to the maximum tolerable dose

Heart Failure Patients who were intolerable to GDMT

The patients in this group were intolerable to one or more medication in GDMT due to hypotension, hyperkalemia or renal insufficiency.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Guideline-Directed Medication Treatment (GDMT)

GDMT contains ACEIs/ARBs/ARNI, β blockers, SGLT2is, MRAs. ACEI/ARB/ARNI and β blocker will gradually be titrated up to the maximum tolerable dose

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Sent to the Department of Cardiovascular disease of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University for inpatient treatment.
2. Diagnosed with acute heart failure or acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure
3. Patients with typical heart failure symptoms and signs such as dyspnea, fatigue after exercise, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, lower limb edema, lung auscultation rale, etc.
4. Left ventricular ejection fraction measured by echocardiogram ≤ 45% and patients had elevated level of NT-proBNP (patients\<55 years, NT-proBNP\>450 pg/mL; patients≥55 years and \<75 years, NT-proBNP\>900 pg/mL; patients ≥ 75 years, NT-proBNP\>1800 pg/mL)
5. New York Heart Association functional class II to IV.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Left ventricular ejection fraction measured by echocardiogram \> 45% or diagnosed with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
2. Age ≤ 18 years old.
3. Allergic to anti-heart failure medications including ACEI/ARB/ARNI, beta blockers, SGLT2i, oral diuretics and vericiguat.
4. Diagnosed as other diseases with symptoms similar to heart failure such as acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.
5. Dignosed with acute coronary syndrome, including unstable angina, non ST-elevation myocardial infarction and ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 3 months prior to the trial start, or indication for PCI or CABG at the trial start.
6. Hepatic insufficiency classified as Child-Pugh B or C.
7. Diagnosed with restrictive cardiomyopathy.
8. Diagnosed with cardiac amyloidosis, Fabry disease or other rare cardiomyopathy.
9. Diagnosed with systematic lupus erythematosus or other autoimmune disease.
10. Diagnosed with or suspect diagnosed with active tumor.
11. Diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, receiving PDE-5 inhibitor or other sGC stimulators.
12. Pregnant woman.
13. Combined with severe infection at admission or combined with uncontrolled tuberculosis.
14. Diagnosed with severe and uncontrolled congenital heart disease.
15. Patients with rheumatic valvular disease who have indications for surgery but have not undergone surgical treatment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chongqing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dongying Zhang

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dongying Zhang, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Locations

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The first affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Armstrong PW, Pieske B, Anstrom KJ, Ezekowitz J, Hernandez AF, Butler J, Lam CSP, Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Jia G, McNulty SE, Patel MJ, Roessig L, Koglin J, O'Connor CM; VICTORIA Study Group. Vericiguat in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 14;382(20):1883-1893. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915928. Epub 2020 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32222134 (View on PubMed)

Armstrong PW, Roessig L, Patel MJ, Anstrom KJ, Butler J, Voors AA, Lam CSP, Ponikowski P, Temple T, Pieske B, Ezekowitz J, Hernandez AF, Koglin J, O'Connor CM. A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of the Oral Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator: The VICTORIA Trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Feb;6(2):96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.08.013. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29032136 (View on PubMed)

Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW; ACC/AHA Joint Committee Members. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022 May 3;145(18):e895-e1032. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35363499 (View on PubMed)

McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Bohm M, Burri H, Butler J, Celutkiene J, Chioncel O, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Crespo-Leiro MG, Farmakis D, Gilard M, Heymans S, Hoes AW, Jaarsma T, Jankowska EA, Lainscak M, Lam CSP, Lyon AR, McMurray JJV, Mebazaa A, Mindham R, Muneretto C, Francesco Piepoli M, Price S, Rosano GMC, Ruschitzka F, Kathrine Skibelund A; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-3726. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34447992 (View on PubMed)

Mebazaa A, Davison B, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Metra M, Ponikowski P, Sliwa K, Voors AA, Edwards C, Novosadova M, Takagi K, Damasceno A, Saidu H, Gayat E, Pang PS, Celutkiene J, Cotter G. Safety, tolerability and efficacy of up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies for acute heart failure (STRONG-HF): a multinational, open-label, randomised, trial. Lancet. 2022 Dec 3;400(10367):1938-1952. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02076-1. Epub 2022 Nov 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36356631 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SEMI-HF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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