Effects of Graft Vascular Dimensions on Surgical and Functional Outcomes of Living Donor Kidney Transplantation

NCT ID: NCT05797389

Last Updated: 2023-04-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-30

Study Completion Date

2025-04-30

Brief Summary

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1. Correlate the radiological and intraoperative measuring of the vascular dimensions,
2. Assess the effect of the vascular dimensions on the short-term surgical complications and
3. Assess the effect of the vascular dimensions on the primary graft function in pediatric and adults KTs.

Detailed Description

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Vascular complications after kidney transplantation (KT) are variably rare with an incidence of 3-15%. They are a significant and most serious part of surgical complications of KT. They may acutely result in graft loss during surgery or early in the perioperative period and may threaten patient's life. The most common forms of early vascular complications are haemorrhage, hematomas, arterial or venous thrombosis, arterial vasospasm, and arterial intimal dissection. In pediatric and adult KT, most studies addressing the vascular complications followed a common attitude of estimating the prevalence and management of these complications rather than studying the predisposing factors. Specifically, studying the normal and abnormal anatomy of the grafts has mainly been directed towards the number of graft vessels. However, there are many other vascular parameters that may potentially influence the outcome of vascular anastomosis and therefore the graft and patient outcomes. To the best of the investigators knowledge, the vascular dimensions of the renal and iliac vessels, such as the length, diameter and site of anastomosis to the iliac vessels have not been studied before so the investigators hypothesis that these dimensions can unequally affect the outcomes of surgery and early graft function in KTs. Hence, this study will be conducted to assess the effects of the vascular dimensions on the outcomes of surgery and primary graft function in pediatric versus adult living donor KT.

Conditions

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Kidney Transplant; Complications

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pediatric and adult patients undergoing living donor kidney transplantation.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with acute graft rejection occurring within the first week of transplantation.
* Patients refusing participation in the study.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohamed Loay

Assistant lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Mohamed L Shehata

Role: CONTACT

00201093590017

Rabea A Gadelkareem

Role: CONTACT

00201001529356

References

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Srivastava A, Kumar J, Sharma S, Abhishek, Ansari MS, Kapoor R. Vascular complication in live related renal transplant: An experience of 1945 cases. Indian J Urol. 2013 Jan;29(1):42-7. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.109983.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23671364 (View on PubMed)

Fananapazir G, Troppmann C. Vascular complications in kidney transplant recipients. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2018 Oct;43(10):2546-2554. doi: 10.1007/s00261-018-1529-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29500646 (View on PubMed)

Dimitroulis D, Bokos J, Zavos G, Nikiteas N, Karidis NP, Katsaronis P, Kostakis A. Vascular complications in renal transplantation: a single-center experience in 1367 renal transplantations and review of the literature. Transplant Proc. 2009 Jun;41(5):1609-14. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.077.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19545690 (View on PubMed)

Kadakia Y, Hwang C, MacConmara M. Rescue of an asymptomatic arterial occlusion after kidney transplant. BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Feb 7;15(2):e247347. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-247347.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35131794 (View on PubMed)

Meltzer AZ, Fintha A, Cseprekal O, Somogyi D, Szabo J, Kobori L, Rozsa B, Piros L, Huszty G. Graft Arterial Dissection and Thrombosis After Kidney Transplantation With Undiagnosed Fibromuscular Dysplasia From a Deceased Donor: Case Report and Review. Transplant Proc. 2022 Nov;54(9):2603-2607. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.10.049. Epub 2022 Nov 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36400588 (View on PubMed)

Singh D, Butala BP, Parikh GP. Acute renal artery spasm during live kidney transplant surgery due to iatrogenic cause. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2016 Mar;27(2):415-6. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.178588. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26997403 (View on PubMed)

Sevmis M, Demir ME, Merhametsiz O, Aktas S, Sevmis S, Uyar M. Grafts With Multiple Renal Arteries in Kidney Transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2021 Apr;53(3):933-940. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.07.019. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32950261 (View on PubMed)

Ali-El-Dein B, Osman Y, Shokeir AA, Shehab El-Dein AB, Sheashaa H, Ghoneim MA. Multiple arteries in live donor renal transplantation: surgical aspects and outcomes. J Urol. 2003 Jun;169(6):2013-7. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000067637.83503.3e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12771707 (View on PubMed)

Osman Y, Shokeir A, Ali-el-Dein B, Tantawy M, Wafa EW, el-Dein AB, Ghoneim MA. Vascular complications after live donor renal transplantation: study of risk factors and effects on graft and patient survival. J Urol. 2003 Mar;169(3):859-62. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000050225.74647.5a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12576799 (View on PubMed)

Riella J, Tabbara MM, Alvarez A, DeFreitas MJ, Chandar J, Gaynor JJ, Gonzalez J, Ciancio G. Pediatric kidney transplants with multiple renal arteries show no increased risk of complications compared to single renal artery grafts. Front Pediatr. 2022 Dec 16;10:1058823. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.1058823. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36589161 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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vascular dimensions and KT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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