Virtual Reality to Reduce Anxiety and Pain During Suturing Procedure

NCT ID: NCT05796076

Last Updated: 2024-04-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-03

Study Completion Date

2023-08-09

Brief Summary

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Background: In emergency departments, suturing is a common procedure but often causes anxiety and pain. Virtual reality (VR) intervention has been reported as a relaxing measure.

Objective: The study aims to examine the effects of VR intervention on anxiety, pain, physiological parameters, local anaesthesia requirements and satisfaction in Chinese adult patients undergoing wound closure in emergency departments in Hong Kong

Hypothesis:VR can alleviate anxiety and pain experienced by Chinese adult patients undergoing wound-closure procedures, the intervention can decrease extra local anesthesia requirements and physiological parameters during the procedures, and the intervention can significantly increase satisfaction during wound-closure procedures.

Detailed Description

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Suturing is one of the most common procedure in the emergency department, however, it often provokes anxiety and pain. 1-2 Failure to manage patients' anxiety and pain during wound closure can cause difficulties for health care providers to complete the procedures and reduce the success rates. 3 Experience of anxiety and pain may also increase the need for medication, reduce patients' satisfaction rate and cause negative physiological parameters such as increased blood pressure and heart rate. 4-5.

Traditionally, nonpharmacological intervention such as listening to music, chatting, and guided imagery is applied to reduce patient's anxiety and pain. However these measures fail to provide patients with significant distraction because patients would inevitably see the procedure that causes considerable distress during the procedure. Thus, the development of further strategies to provide a significant distraction to alleviate patients' anxiety and pain during suturing is warranted.

With advanced technologies, virtual reality (VR) provides significant distraction. Clinical trials indicate that use of VR achieved a statistically significant decrease in anxiety and pain in different operations such as hand 6, lipoma incision 7, Gynecology 8, and debridement 9. However, only a handful of studies conducted among adult patient with ambulatory laceration repairing examined the effectiveness of VR in anxiety and pain. To the best of our knowledge, no study specifically focus on the effects of VR on anxiety and pain in Chinese adult patients undergoing an awake suture in emergency room in Hong Kong. Eighty participants will be assigned to the experimental group or to the control group by randomization.

After written informed consent will be obtained from patients, the baseline data (T0) will be obtained from the participants including sociodemographic, anxiety, blood pressure, and pulse rate. Subsequently, randomization is conducted. Throughout the procedure (T1), the additional medication requirements and physiological parameters will be recorded. The anxiety, pain and satisfaction and physiological parameters will also be recorded after the procedure. Data will be analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation will be used to describe the data. Chi-square tests compare categorical variables, and independent t-tests compare continuous variables. Generalized Estimation Equation will be used to examine the effectiveness of the VR intervention versus the control group will be evaluated by comparing the study outcomes. Two-tailed tests will be used with a significant level of 0.05.

Conditions

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Suture

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Intervention and control group
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Investigator will not be involved the recruitment and data collection. Outcome assessor will be masked

Study Groups

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Control group

Participants in the control group will be received standard care

Group Type OTHER

Virtual reality

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants in the intervention group will be received VR during the suturing procedure. Virtual reality is a three dimensions of width, height and depth that is generated digitally in a computer-generated environment that allows a user to interact with it 16.

Interventions

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Virtual reality

Participants in the intervention group will be received VR during the suturing procedure. Virtual reality is a three dimensions of width, height and depth that is generated digitally in a computer-generated environment that allows a user to interact with it 16.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Conscious, oriented
2. Adult patient (age between 18 and 65 years) with scheduled to receive an awake minor suture
3. Ability to communicate in Chinese, and read and write Chinese language
4. Hemodynamic stability as evidenced by blood pressure between 90 to 140 mmHg systolic and 60 to 90 mmHg diastolic before the procedure

Exclusion Criteria

1. Have visual, hearing or cognitive impairment
2. History of senile dementia, seizure disorder, motion sickness, psychiatric disorders as indicated in medical record
3. Have injury or infection above the neck
4. Known to be on contact precaution
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tung Wah College

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tuen Mun Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ko Shuk Yee

Advanced Practice Nurse

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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KO SHUK YEE, DN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tuen Mun Hospital

Locations

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Tuen Mun Hospital-Emergency department

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Countries

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Hong Kong

References

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Bryl AW, Bonsu B, Johnson AL, Pommert KBJ, Hollenbach KA, Kanegaye JT. Tablet Computer as a Distraction Tool During Facial Laceration Repair: A Randomized Trial. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021 Aug 1;37(8):e425-e430. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001626.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30422942 (View on PubMed)

Ploghaus A, Narain C, Beckmann CF, Clare S, Bantick S, Wise R, Matthews PM, Rawlins JN, Tracey I. Exacerbation of pain by anxiety is associated with activity in a hippocampal network. J Neurosci. 2001 Dec 15;21(24):9896-903. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-24-09896.2001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11739597 (View on PubMed)

Parker SIA, Benzies KM, Hayden KA. A systematic review: effectiveness of pediatric peripheral intravenous catheterization strategies. J Adv Nurs. 2017 Jul;73(7):1570-1582. doi: 10.1111/jan.13211. Epub 2016 Dec 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27864995 (View on PubMed)

De Oliveira GS Jr, Holl JL, McCarthy RJ, Butt ZA, Nouriel J, McCaffery K, Wolf MS. Overestimation of mortality risk and preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective general surgery procedures: a propensity matched analysis. Int J Surg. 2014 Dec;12(12):1473-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.11.016. Epub 2014 Nov 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25463769 (View on PubMed)

Robleda G, Sillero-Sillero A, Puig T, Gich I, Banos JE. Influence of preoperative emotional state on postoperative pain following orthopedic and trauma surgery. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014 Oct;22(5):785-91. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0118.2481.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25493674 (View on PubMed)

Hoxhallari E, Behr IJ, Bradshaw JS, Morkos MS, Haan PS, Schaefer MC, Clarkson JHW. Virtual Reality Improves the Patient Experience during Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Hand Surgery: A Single-Blind, Randomized, Prospective Study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Aug;144(2):408-414. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005831.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31348351 (View on PubMed)

Mosso Vazquez JL, Mosso Lara D, Mosso Lara JL, Miller I, Wiederhold MD, Wiederhold BK. Pain Distraction During Ambulatory Surgery: Virtual Reality and Mobile Devices. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Jan;22(1):15-21. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0714. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30256662 (View on PubMed)

Mosso Vázquez JL, Lara Vaca V, Wiederhold BK, Miller IT, Wiederhold MD. Virtual reality pain distraction during gynecological surgery - a report of 44 cases. Surgical Research Updates. 2017;5(1):12-16. doi: 10.12970/2311-9888.2017.05.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hoffman HG, Patterson DR, Seibel E, Soltani M, Jewett-Leahy L, Sharar SR. Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank. Clin J Pain. 2008 May;24(4):299-304. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318164d2cc.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18427228 (View on PubMed)

Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RC, Lushene RF. Manual of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting psychologists Press; 1970

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Shek DTL. The factorial structure of the Chinese version of the state-trait anxiety inventory: a confirmatory factor analysis. Psychol Edu Meas. 1991;51(4):985-997. doi:10.1177/001316449105100418

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Shek DT. The Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: its relationship to different measures of psychological well-being. J Clin Psychol. 1993 May;49(3):349-58. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:33.0.co;2-j.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8315037 (View on PubMed)

Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974 Nov 9;2(7889):1127-31. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90884-8. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4139420 (View on PubMed)

Kersten P, White PJ, Tennant A. Is the pain visual analogue scale linear and responsive to change? An exploration using Rasch analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 12;9(6):e99485. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099485. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24921952 (View on PubMed)

Bodian CA, Freedman G, Hossain S, Eisenkraft JB, Beilin Y. The visual analog scale for pain: clinical significance in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology. 2001 Dec;95(6):1356-61. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200112000-00013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11748392 (View on PubMed)

Moskaliuk J, Kimmerle J, Cress U. Virtual reality 2.0 and its application in knowledge building. In handbook of research on web 2.0, 3.0, and X. O: technologies, business and social applications. USA: IGI Global, 2010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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NTWC/REC/22003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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