Prevalence of Refractive Errors in Primary School Children

NCT ID: NCT05781997

Last Updated: 2023-03-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-01

Study Completion Date

2023-09-30

Brief Summary

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The study aim to determine the prevalence of refractive errors in primary school children aged 6-12 in The New Valley , Egypt .

Detailed Description

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The refractive state of the eye changes as the eye's axial length increases and the cornea and lens flattens. In general, eyes are hyperopic at birth, and become slightly more hyperopic until the age of 7, at this point we see a myopic shift toward Plano until the eyes reach their adult dimensions, usually by about the age of 16.

Conditions

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Refractive Errors

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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cycloplegic refraction

Cycloplegic autorefraction will be attempted on all children using a table-mounted autorefractor . Cycloplegia will be achieved with three drops of 1% cyclopentolate administered 5 min apart and autorefractive measurements will be performed 30 min after the instillation of the last drop. Auto refraction readings of three consecutive measurements will be obtained and the average will be computed automatically in each eye. Each child will be reexamined until three measurements fell within 0.50 diopters (D) if any two measurements varied by \>0.50D.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Age: 6 -12-year-old Myopia :- 0.5 D to -10D Hypermetropia: 1 D to 8 D Astigmatism: 0 to 6 D Distance correction: 0.1 logs MAR (20/25 ) or better

Exclusion Criteria

Retinopathy, Prematurity, history of genetic disease, connective tissue diseases (e.g. Stickler or Marfan syndromes, any ocular diseases, Glaucoma, Cataract, Squint.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Doaa Anwar Mohamed Said

Mut ,The New Valley , Egypt

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Omar Mo Ali, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

supervisor

Ahmed Mh fahmy, AssProfessor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

supervisor

Mohammed An Sayed, Lecturer

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

supervisor

Doaa An Mohammed, Resident

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Investigator

Central Contacts

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Doaa An Mohamed, M.B.B.CH

Role: CONTACT

01211544543

Doaa An Mohammed, Resident

Role: CONTACT

01211544543

References

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Donahue SP. Prescribing spectacles in children: a pediatric ophthalmologist's approach. Optom Vis Sci. 2007 Feb;84(2):110-4. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318031b09b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17299340 (View on PubMed)

Glascoe FP. Parents' evaluation of developmental status: how well do parents' concerns identify children with behavioral and emotional problems? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2003 Mar;42(2):133-8. doi: 10.1177/000992280304200206.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12659386 (View on PubMed)

Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Giordano L, Ibironke J, Hawes P, Burkom D, Tielsch JM. Prevalence of decreased visual acuity among preschool-aged children in an American urban population: the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study, methods, and results. Ophthalmology. 2008 Oct;115(10):1786-95, 1795.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.04.006. Epub 2008 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18538407 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35440969/

Distribution of refractive error among chinese primary school children in a rural area in Pahang, Malaysia

Other Identifiers

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refractive errors

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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