Cluster-Randomized Trial of Air Filtration and Ventilation to Reduce Covid19 Spread in Homes

NCT ID: NCT05777720

Last Updated: 2025-06-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-30

Study Completion Date

2025-12-30

Brief Summary

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Investigators are evaluating whether an intervention consisting of box-fans with MERV 16 filters ("filtration fans") and recommendations for improving ventilation in the home can reduce secondary spread of Covid19 from an index case to susceptible contacts within the home.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control

No intervention will be administered in this arm. Investigators will give families a CO2 monitor to measure average CO2 levels in the home. Investigators will provide a link to the basic CDC isolation guidelines which would be part of standard of care. Investigators will test family members at day 0-1 for baseline testing; and again on day 7 for assessing secondary transmission among susceptible contacts.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention

Families are provided with one filtration fan unit per room in their home (and one for the index case; if the family lives in a studio, they would receive 2 units). Investigators will advise families on ventilation improvements in their home. Investigators will provide an instructional pamphlet that describes how the fans work and the importance of ventilation. Investigators will follow-up on day 3-4 to check in and run through a checklist to ensure the fans are working and ventilation improvements are being attempted. Investigators will give families a CO2 monitor to measure average CO2 levels in the home. Investigators will test family members at day 0-1 for baseline testing; and again on day 7 for assessing secondary transmission among susceptible contacts.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Filtration Fan

Intervention Type DEVICE

Investigators are using box fans with attached MERV16 filters, a design that has been tested and published in the scientific literature.

Safe-home pamphlet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The pamphlet has information on how the filtration fans work through visual images; and images of ventilation improvements in the home through opening windows.

Mid-week phone call

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

On day 3-4 of the study, the study coordinator assigned to the house will call and check in regarding the filtration fan usage and remind families about the importance of filtration and ventilation.

Interventions

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Filtration Fan

Investigators are using box fans with attached MERV16 filters, a design that has been tested and published in the scientific literature.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Safe-home pamphlet

The pamphlet has information on how the filtration fans work through visual images; and images of ventilation improvements in the home through opening windows.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Mid-week phone call

On day 3-4 of the study, the study coordinator assigned to the house will call and check in regarding the filtration fan usage and remind families about the importance of filtration and ventilation.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Household members live in a shared space (apartment, home) with others (as opposed to renting single rooms in a shared space, for example)
* At least 3 other people live in the household aside from index case

Exclusion Criteria

* If index case test positive day was over 2 days prior
* If half or more household members are thought to be infected already
* If household has fewer than 3 contacts interested in participating in the study
* If fewer than 3 contacts are expected to be present in the house for a majority of the following 7 days
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Abraar Karan

Post-Doctoral Fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yvonne Maldonado, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Stanford University

Abraar Karan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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San Mateo Medical Center

San Mateo, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford University Medical Center

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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5T32AI052073-17

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

55479

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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