Soft and Hard Tissue Changes Around Implants

NCT ID: NCT05769673

Last Updated: 2024-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Our long-term goal is to generate evidence for the creation of successful implant restorations and ideal supporting tissues in adequate health by utilizing patient-tailored implant protocols such as the use of customized computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) healing abutments. With this study, the investigators intend to recruit patients requiring a single implant placement and implant crown in molar areas. Patients will be randomly assigned to either the control group that will receive standard healing abutments or the test control group that will receive customized CAD/CAM healing abutments. Patients will be followed for six months after the delivery of the implant crowns. The central hypothesis is that the use of customized CAD/CAM healing abutments will demonstrate improved outcomes in terms of hard and soft tissue volume stability and clinical parameters as compared to the use of standard healing abutments.

Aim 1 will measure soft and hard tissue changes around dental implants when customized CAD/CAM healing abutments are utilized as compared to standard healing abutments. Soft tissue stability will be measured utilizing intraoral digital scans, while osseous levels will be measured utilizing CBCT scans. Soft and hard tissue volumetric and linear changes will be measured by digital scan superimposition at the time of crown delivery and 6 months thereafter. Volumetric and linear changes will be compared within each group at different time points and between the test and control group to determine if the use of customized CAD/CAM healing abutments is advantageous in terms of maintaining peri-implant soft and hard tissue stability.

Aim 2 will assess different clinical measurements around dental implants to analyze if the use of customized CAD/CAM healing abutments will demonstrate improved plaque control and peri-implant health as compared to standard healing abutments. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing depths (PD), and bleeding on probing (BOP) will be obtained at the time of crown delivery and at 3 and 6 months. Clinical measurements will be compared between the test and control group to determine if the use of customized CAD/CAM healing abutments will aid in obtaining a natural looking restoration that would result in improved clinical parameters that measure peri-implant health.

Aim 3 will compare the degree of patient satisfaction using a visual analogue scale (VAS) in patients that received an implant restoration following the use of a customized CAD/CAM healing abutment as compared to standard healing abutments. Patients will complete a VAS questionnaire that will evaluate patient perception of pain, esthetics, ability to chew, and ability to clean. Scores will be compared among groups to evaluate if there is a difference in patient-centered outcomes when customized healing abutments are used as compared to standard healing abutments.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Edentulous Alveolar Ridge

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Customized Healing Abutments

Placement of a customized CAD/CAM healing abutment after implant placement.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placement of dental implant

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Placement of a dental implant on the edentulous ridge

Placement of customized CAD/CAM healing abutment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Placement of customized CAD/CAM healing abutment after implant has been placed on the edentulous ridge

Stock Healing Abutments

Placement of a stock healing abutment after implant placement.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Placement of dental implant

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Placement of a dental implant on the edentulous ridge

Placement of stock healing abutment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Placement of stock healing abutment after implant has been placed on the edentulous ridge

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Placement of dental implant

Placement of a dental implant on the edentulous ridge

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Placement of stock healing abutment

Placement of stock healing abutment after implant has been placed on the edentulous ridge

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Placement of customized CAD/CAM healing abutment

Placement of customized CAD/CAM healing abutment after implant has been placed on the edentulous ridge

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients \>18 years
* Missing a maxillary or mandibular molar that can be replaced with a dental implant
* Sufficient bone volume for standard-sized implants
* Presence of adjacent teeth (mesial and distal)
* No requirement of additional osseous grafting or soft tissue augmentation

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients \<18 years
* Pregnant women
* Active periodontal disease
* Presence of caries or periapical pathology in adjacent teeth
* Use of medications that can impair osseous healing (bisphosphonates, RANKL inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors)
* Current smokers (\>10 cigarettes per day)
* Uncontrolled diabetes (HBA1c \>8)
* \<3mm of keratinized tissue at implant site
* History of head or neck radiation therapy
* History of chemotherapy within the last 4 years
* Uncontrolled alcohol use (more than 4 drinks on any day or more than 14 drinks per week for men and more than 3 drinks on any day or more than 7 drinks per week for women)
* Illicit drug use
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

East Carolina University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Acela A. Martinez Luna

Clinical Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

21-000291

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.