Long-acting Injectable Antipsychotics for Mental Ill-Health in Pregnancy and Postpartum

NCT ID: NCT05766007

Last Updated: 2025-02-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

125 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-08-01

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to learn about how long-acting injectable antipsychotic (LAIA) medications are affected by the changes that take place in the body during pregnancy, and how much an unborn baby is exposed to. The investigators are also interested in the amount of these drugs that enters into breastmilk and taken by babies during breastfeeding.

In addition to their regular clinic visits to receive long-acting mental health medicine injection, participants will be invited for up to four study visits between day 2 and 14 after the injection. This will happen only once during pregnancy, and once during the breastfeeding period to collect a few drops of blood on special filter paper card from the finger using safety lancet. A few drops of breastmilk will also be collected. Immediately after delivery, a few drops of blood will be collected from the mother, umbilical cord and the baby heel.

The investigators will use these samples to determine the amount of the drug in the body during pregnancy and compare this to the amount during the breastfeeding period. Additionally, every month during the third trimester, and during the first 3 months postpartum, participants will complete a questionnaire (using the Liverpool University Neuroleptic Side Effect Scale) to document how they are feeling. Clinical improvement will be documented by the primary care provider using the Clinical Global Impressions Scale.

Findings from this study are expected to help healthcare providers to understand these drugs better so that they can make informed decisions about if and how to use these drugs in women who become pregnant or are breastfeeding.

Detailed Description

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Primary Objectives

1. To determine the magnitude of changes (if any) in the pharmacokinetics of selected LAIAs during pregnancy and assess the extent of fetal exposure at delivery.
2. To describe breastmilk pharmacokinetics of selected LAIAs and the extent of breastfed infant exposure.

Secondary Objectives

1. To assess safety and clinical outcomes following LAIA use during pregnancy and postpartum.
2. To explore sources of variability in maternal and fetal/breastfed infant LAIA exposure.

Conditions

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Schizophrenia Psychosis Mania Pregnancy Drug Exposure in Utero Drug Exposure Via Breast Milk Antipsychotic Agents Breastfeeding

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Risperidone

Pregnant or breastfeeding women receiving the long acting injectable form of Risperidone and their babies

No interventions assigned to this group

Paliperidone palmitate

Pregnant or breastfeeding women receiving Paliperidone palmitate and their babies

No interventions assigned to this group

Flupentixol decanoate

Pregnant or breastfeeding women receiving the Flupentixol decanoate and their babies

No interventions assigned to this group

Zuclopenthixol decanoate

Pregnant or breastfeeding women receiving the Zuclopenthixol decanoate and their babies

No interventions assigned to this group

Fluphenazine decanoate

Pregnant or breastfeeding women receiving the Fluphenazine decanoate and their babies

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
* If pregnant, plans to deliver within the facility.
* Diagnosis of schizophrenia, mania or other psychoses.
* Prescription of long-acting injectable antipsychotic (Risperidone, Paliperidone palmitate, Fluphenazine decanoate, Flupenthixol decanoate and Zuclopenthixol decanoate) as maintenance therapy started before study entry.
* Scheduled to receive at least one injection before delivery (if pregnant) or before week 12 postpartum (if breastfeeding).
* At least 18 of age at study entry.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to understand study information.
* Unable to provide written informed consent.
* Known hypersensitivity to study medication.
* Record of poor medication adherence.
* Personal circumstances will not allow completion of the schedule of study activities.
* Concurrent use of agents with known or uncertain interaction with study drug.
* Currently experiencing severe pregnancy related complications
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

49 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kaduna

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Abeokuta

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Neuropsychiatric Specialist Hospital, Akure

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Liverpool

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Adeniyi Olagunju, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Liverpool

Locations

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Federal Medical Centre

Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

Site Status RECRUITING

Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital

Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Site Status RECRUITING

Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital

Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria

Site Status RECRUITING

Neuropsychiatric Hospital

Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

Site Status RECRUITING

Neuropsychiatric Specialist Hospital

Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Site Status RECRUITING

Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital

Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Nigeria

Central Contacts

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Adeniyi Olagunju, BPharm MRes PhD

Role: CONTACT

+44151 794 0418

Facility Contacts

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Fetus Ighagbon, MBChB FMCPsych

Role: primary

Omeiza Beida, MBBS FMCPsych

Role: primary

Dapo Adegbaju, MBBS FMCPsych

Role: primary

Olorunfemi Ogunwobi, MBBS FWACP Psych

Role: primary

Akinwumi Akinnuoye, MBBS FMCPsych

Role: primary

Sanmi Akinsulore, MBChB FMCPsych

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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UoL001749

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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