Effects of RAS on Gait in PD Patients With DBS

NCT ID: NCT05763732

Last Updated: 2025-04-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-08-01

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

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Participants will be asked to walk along with the metronome beats (RAS) during the participants' stimulation state (ON or OFF) for four minutes for each state.

The researcher will collect the gait parameters (cadence, velocity, and stride length) of patients before, during, and after RAS in both DBS ON and OFF states.

Using MDS-UPDRS, participants' gait patterns will be collected before and after RAS while both DBS is ON and OFF. Electrophysiological activity (local field potentials, LFPs) will be collected across all stages (pre, during, and post-RAS) of evaluation.

Detailed Description

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Given the evidence that rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) can modulate beta oscillation and improve gait parameters, the purpose of this study is to examine behavioral and neurophysiological rhythmic entrainment mechanisms.

Participants who complete the consent and enrollment process will remain for an additional up to 1 hour following the participants' routine clinic visit at the Jons Hopkins Outpatient Clinic.

The protocol will consist of two parts (DBS ON and DBS OFF). The order of stimulation states will be randomly assigned to the participants.

During DBS ON, participants will receive the participants' previously optimized stimulation after a 10-minute washout period. The researchers will measure participants' gait parameters (cadence, velocity, and stride length) with a 2-minute walk (a set distance of 10 meters during the 2-minute walk) and gait patterns using relevant items from the MDS-UPDRS-III rating scale during stimulation ON (Pre-RAS).

The participants will then walk to the metronome beats for a total of four minutes (2 minutes for the same beat as baseline cadence and 2 minutes for 10% faster than baseline cadence) (RAS), and the gait parameters will be recorded. The order of the tempo will be randomized across the participants.

Finally, after this 4-minute walk, the same assessment as for Pre-RAS will be conducted (Post-RAS).

Electrophysiological activity (local field potentials, LFPs) will be collected across all stages (pre, during, and post-RAS) of evaluation.

In DBS OFF, there will be a separate 10-minute washout period if it is taking place after DBS ON so that the participant's brain circuits can adjust to not being stimulated. Except for the DBS stimulation state, DBS OFF will follow the same protocol as DBS ON above.

Conditions

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Parkinson Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
The participant and outcomes assessor will be masked to the participants' stimulation state (OFF or ON). However, they cannot be masked whether they will receive rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) or not (pre-RAS or post-RAS).

Study Groups

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Pre RAS

After a 10-minute washout period, participants will receive the participants' optimized stimulation.

1. The participants will undergo assessments to measure gait parameters and patterns during stimulation ON and OFF (Pre-RAS) using the 10-meter walk (during a 2-minute walk) and MDS-UPDRS-III rating scale.
2. Electrophysiological activity (e.g., local field potentials, LFPs) will be collected before assessments.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

During RAS

1. The participants will walk to the metronome beats for four minutes (2 minutes for the same beats as baseline cadence and 2 minutes for 10% faster than baseline cadence) (RAS), and the participants' gait parameters will be recorded.
2. Electrophysiological activity (e.g., local field potentials, LFPs) will be collected.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Rhythmic auditory stimulus (RAS) is a Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) technique that utilizes an auditory rhythmic cue to entrain gait to a specific rhythm.

RAS, as an anticipatory time cue, can be used as both an immediate entrainment stimulus, providing rhythmic cues during movement, and as a facilitating stimulus for planning and executing a movement to achieve more functional gait patterns. Cadence, gait velocity, and stride length are the commonly used parameters to monitor changes in a patient's gait.

Post RAS

The same assessment as the Pre-RAS will be conducted (Post-RAS).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)

Rhythmic auditory stimulus (RAS) is a Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) technique that utilizes an auditory rhythmic cue to entrain gait to a specific rhythm.

RAS, as an anticipatory time cue, can be used as both an immediate entrainment stimulus, providing rhythmic cues during movement, and as a facilitating stimulus for planning and executing a movement to achieve more functional gait patterns. Cadence, gait velocity, and stride length are the commonly used parameters to monitor changes in a patient's gait.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients diagnosed with Parkinson disease (PD) (and)
* PD patients who implanted Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) with PerceptTM PC

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability or unwillingness to follow directions for study procedures
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

89 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Alexander Pantelyat, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

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Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Alexander Pantelyat, MD

Role: CONTACT

4105023290

Kyurim Kang, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Alexander Pantelyat, MD

Role: primary

References

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Fujioka T, Ross B, Trainor LJ. Beta-Band Oscillations Represent Auditory Beat and Its Metrical Hierarchy in Perception and Imagery. J Neurosci. 2015 Nov 11;35(45):15187-98. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2397-15.2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26558788 (View on PubMed)

Naro A, Pignolo L, Sorbera C, Latella D, Billeri L, Manuli A, Portaro S, Bruschetta D, Calabro RS. A Case-Controlled Pilot Study on Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation-Assisted Gait Training and Conventional Physiotherapy in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Submitted to Deep Brain Stimulation. Front Neurol. 2020 Aug 4;11:794. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00794. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32849240 (View on PubMed)

Fujioka T, Trainor LJ, Large EW, Ross B. Beta and gamma rhythms in human auditory cortex during musical beat processing. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Jul;1169:89-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04779.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19673759 (View on PubMed)

Jimenez-Shahed J. Device profile of the percept PC deep brain stimulation system for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and related disorders. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2021 Apr;18(4):319-332. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2021.1909471. Epub 2021 Apr 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33765395 (View on PubMed)

Gilron R, Little S, Perrone R, Wilt R, de Hemptinne C, Yaroshinsky MS, Racine CA, Wang SS, Ostrem JL, Larson PS, Wang DD, Galifianakis NB, Bledsoe IO, San Luciano M, Dawes HE, Worrell GA, Kremen V, Borton DA, Denison T, Starr PA. Long-term wireless streaming of neural recordings for circuit discovery and adaptive stimulation in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Nat Biotechnol. 2021 Sep;39(9):1078-1085. doi: 10.1038/s41587-021-00897-5. Epub 2021 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33941932 (View on PubMed)

Torrecillos F, Tinkhauser G, Fischer P, Green AL, Aziz TZ, Foltynie T, Limousin P, Zrinzo L, Ashkan K, Brown P, Tan H. Modulation of Beta Bursts in the Subthalamic Nucleus Predicts Motor Performance. J Neurosci. 2018 Oct 10;38(41):8905-8917. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1314-18.2018. Epub 2018 Sep 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30181135 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB00374716

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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