A Blend of Lavender-neroli Oils Aromatherapy and Music for Managing Anxiety in a Pediatric Patient

NCT ID: NCT05759286

Last Updated: 2025-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

108 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-15

Study Completion Date

2023-06-20

Brief Summary

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The study sample will be divided randomly into 4 groups, each group will contain 27 children who need treatment in mandibular teeth and require anesthesia with inferior alveolar nerve block which is considered a painful procedure.

In the aromatherapy group, 3 drops of lavender-Neroli will be applied to cotton balls, which will be placed in a box designed with 3D printing to be placed on the nasal mask that is similar to the one used when administering nitrous oxide, so that the child inhales the aroma of the essential oil through the nasal mask. The mask is applied 5 minutes before administering local anesthesia in order to allow the child to inhale the oil aroma prior to and during local anesthesia.

In the music group, the music will be played from the recorder prior to local anesthesia and during it, music will be chosen by the child from the cartoon movies/tv shows they watch so that it is from his environment and familiar to them.

In The third group, both music and aromatherapy will drive the anesthesia process.

In The control groups, the child will put on the same nasal mask without an aromatherapy box to obtain a placebo effect and then receive the anesthesia.

Detailed Description

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The sample of this study were children attending the department of pediatric dentistry faculty of dentistry, Damascus university, who need treatment in the mandibular teeth with an IANB injection After taking informed consent from the parent, the children were divided into 4 groups: aromatherapy intervention, music intervention, both aroma, and music intervention, and control groups

In the aromatherapy group:

firstly the essential oils were obtained from Biocham Natural Extracts co, Damascus, Syria(100%pure lavender (L.angustifolia), 100% pure Neroli (C. aranium)) and the main components of the oils were determined by gas chromatography, which was found to be 47% linalool acetate in lavender oil, and 37% linalool 9% limonene in Neroli oil Then A 15% lavender-Neroli oil was prepared by blending 2.3 ml lavender oil with 0.9 ml Neroli oil and diluting with grape seed oil to 20 ml which was done in the department of pharmacognosy, Faculty of pharmacy Damascus university In the dental treatment, A child will be allowed to inhale the aromatic scent of the oil blend through a cylindrical box which is 3D printed and contains cavities inside it and perforated from its upper and lower surface. It will be applied to the circular hole of the mask which is similar to the one that uses when supplying nitrous oxide. so that this box allows for safer aromatherapy, as it can be removed in the event of any allergy symptoms appearing on the child and provide him oxygen through the mask.

3 drops of 15%lavender-Neroli blend were poured on cotton balls and then put on the aroma box, the box then was placed on the mask which was applied to the child's nose, so that the child inhales the scent of the aromatic blend through the holes in the bottom of the box, which faces the child's nose.

The children were asked to inhale the aromatic oils blend 5 minutes before intervention and during needle insertion when administrating IANB injection.

In the music group:

The child asks to choose a song from their cartoons and program to make it familiar to them and desirable and then listen to it through a recorder So that the music is heard as a background in the environment surrounding the work to avoid isolating the child from his environment and the ability to continue audio communication between the doctor and the child.

The songs will play 5 minutes before and during needle administrating. In the combination group: aromatherapy and music were used above In the control group: the children who received IANB injection-s will be treated with child behavior management like tell-show-do and the nitrous oxide nasal mask was used without the box which was used to carry inside it the scent of the aromatic oils blend to obtain a placebo effect.

The child's anxiety level would be assessed through FLACC, Facial image scale, heart rate, systolic, Diastolic blood pressure, and respiratory saturation before and after injection.

The IANB injection was performed using a 27-gauge needle and a local anesthetic of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine by one researcher.

Conditions

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Dental Anxiety

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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aromatherapy group

Children in this group will receive IANB injection with a nasal mask (similar to a nitrous oxide mask), the way the mask work is by putting on its circular hole a 3d printed perforated box containing cotton balls loaded with lavender-neroli oils blend

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aromatherapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Aroma therapy will apply before 5 minutes and during IANB injection in children, aromatherapy will apply through a nasal mask similar to one that uses when applying nitrous oxide after putting a 3d printed perforated box on the mask's circular halo on its surface, in this box cotton bolls impregnated with 3 drops of a 15% lavender-neroli oils blend are placed and then the child will smell the scent of aromatic oil blend from the box's perforated bottom surface which faces child's nose

music group

children in this group will receive IANB injections by listening to music as background from a recorder.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Music

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Music will be played from a speaker in the treatment environment and will start 5 minutes before anesthesia and will be played through the whole anesthesia process, the music used will be chosen by the child from his favourite cartoon

combination group music and aromatherapy

children in this group will receive aromatherapy using the nasal mask with an aromatherapy box as well as music for 5 minutes and through the injection

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aromatherapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Aroma therapy will apply before 5 minutes and during IANB injection in children, aromatherapy will apply through a nasal mask similar to one that uses when applying nitrous oxide after putting a 3d printed perforated box on the mask's circular halo on its surface, in this box cotton bolls impregnated with 3 drops of a 15% lavender-neroli oils blend are placed and then the child will smell the scent of aromatic oil blend from the box's perforated bottom surface which faces child's nose

Music

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Music will be played from a speaker in the treatment environment and will start 5 minutes before anesthesia and will be played through the whole anesthesia process, the music used will be chosen by the child from his favourite cartoon

control group

children in this group will receive IANB injections with behavioral management techniques l

Group Type OTHER

Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

using a tell-show-do approach and children will put on a nasal mask without the box that contains an aromatic oil blend for the placebo effect

Interventions

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Aromatherapy

Aroma therapy will apply before 5 minutes and during IANB injection in children, aromatherapy will apply through a nasal mask similar to one that uses when applying nitrous oxide after putting a 3d printed perforated box on the mask's circular halo on its surface, in this box cotton bolls impregnated with 3 drops of a 15% lavender-neroli oils blend are placed and then the child will smell the scent of aromatic oil blend from the box's perforated bottom surface which faces child's nose

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Music

Music will be played from a speaker in the treatment environment and will start 5 minutes before anesthesia and will be played through the whole anesthesia process, the music used will be chosen by the child from his favourite cartoon

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control

using a tell-show-do approach and children will put on a nasal mask without the box that contains an aromatic oil blend for the placebo effect

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 1\) 6-11 age children
* 2)children category 2,3 on Frankle behavior rating scale,
* 3\) need treatment in mandibular molars to need anesthesia with IANB injection

Exclusion Criteria

* 1\) children with the mental or systematic disease
* 2\) with a history of allergy, asthma, or have influenza
* 3)having a hearing problem or refusing to listen to music
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

11 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Damascus University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chaza Kouchaji, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Supervisal

Rasha Al-khatib, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Co- supervisal

Locations

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College of Dentistry

Damascus, Al-Mazzeh Saint, Syria

Site Status

Countries

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Syria

References

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Ainscough SL, Windsor L, Tahmassebi JF. A review of the effect of music on dental anxiety in children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019 Feb;20(1):23-26. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0380-6. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30374854 (View on PubMed)

Agatonovic-Kustrin S, Kustrin E, Gegechkori V, Morton DW. Anxiolytic Terpenoids and Aromatherapy for Anxiety and Depression. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1260:283-296. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-42667-5_11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32304038 (View on PubMed)

Arslan I, Aydinoglu S, Karan NB. Can lavender oil inhalation help to overcome dental anxiety and pain in children? A randomized clinical trial. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Jun;179(6):985-992. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03595-7. Epub 2020 Feb 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32030454 (View on PubMed)

Bradt J, Teague A. Music interventions for dental anxiety. Oral Dis. 2018 Apr;24(3):300-306. doi: 10.1111/odi.12615. Epub 2017 Jan 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27886431 (View on PubMed)

Grisolia BM, Dos Santos APP, Dhyppolito IM, Buchanan H, Hill K, Oliveira BH. Prevalence of dental anxiety in children and adolescents globally: A systematic review with meta-analyses. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021 Mar;31(2):168-183. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12712. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33245591 (View on PubMed)

Morgan AG, Rodd HD, Porritt JM, Baker SR, Creswell C, Newton T, Williams C, Marshman Z. Children's experiences of dental anxiety. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017 Mar;27(2):87-97. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12238. Epub 2016 Jul 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27376925 (View on PubMed)

Zhang N, Yao L. Anxiolytic Effect of Essential Oils and Their Constituents: A Review. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Dec 18;67(50):13790-13808. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00433. Epub 2019 Jun 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31148444 (View on PubMed)

Suntar I, Khan H, Patel S, Celano R, Rastrelli L. An Overview on Citrus aurantium L.: Its Functions as Food Ingredient and Therapeutic Agent. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 May 2;2018:7864269. doi: 10.1155/2018/7864269. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29854097 (View on PubMed)

Ota M, Sato N, Sone D, Ogura J, Kunugi H. (-)-Linalool influence on the cerebral blood flow in healthy male volunteers revealed by three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling. Indian J Psychiatry. 2017 Apr-Jun;59(2):225-227. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_323_16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28827872 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UDDS-Pedo-01-2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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