EpiCare@Home Validation Study for Focal Onset Seizures

NCT ID: NCT05738226

Last Updated: 2025-09-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-23

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to validate a wearable seizure monitoring device, EpiCare@Home, as an objective seizure monitoring tool for people with focal onset epileptic seizures. The device continuously records brain, cardiorespiratory, and physical activity data.

The study aims to 1) collect benchmark data for seizure detection algorithm development and validation, and 2) evaluate the performance of the device in clinical and at home workflows.

Participants will wear the device during a routine Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU) admission. Additionally, they can continue wearing the device at home after the EMU admission.

Detailed Description

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Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures of often complex etiology, affects 65 million people globally. The current reference for home use is self-reported outcomes (typically via a seizure diary) which leads to significant under and inaccurate reporting of seizures. As seizure counting is the basis for many medical decisions, the ability to accurately and unobtrusively log seizures during activities of daily living would: 1) improve clinical practice by reducing the need for patients to spend time in an Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU) and more quickly identify an appropriate treatment plan; and 2) provide a means to collect real-world data (RWD) for research and clinical purposes.

EpiCare@Home is a multimodal device that can continuously record EEG with unobtrusive behind-the-ear electrodes, in addition to cardiorespiratory and physical motion data. The device is intended to be used by a trained healthcare professional (HCP) as a clinical decision support tool during the management of people with epilepsy.

The clinical trial aims to analytically validate the performance of the seizure detection component of the device, specifically for focal onset seizures. In addition, it intends to clinically validate the ability of the device to support clinical workflows, from the perspective of healthcare professional and patient users alike.

Conditions

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Epilepsy Seizures Seizures, Focal Seizure, Refractory

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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EpiCare@Home

Patients with a history or suspicion of focal onset epilepsy admitted to the EMU for routine observation will be able to opt-in to using EpiCare@Home during their admission. Optionally, they will be able to continue using the device at home after EMU discharge.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EpiCare@Home, wearable multimodal seizure monitoring system

Intervention Type DEVICE

Two wearable devices (Byteflies Sensor Dots) will be used. One Sensor Dot will be placed in the neck with a skin adhesive and will be connected to EEG electrodes placed behind each ear. The second Sensor Dot will be placed on the chest with an adhesive ECG electrode (i.e., a cardiac "patch").

Interventions

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EpiCare@Home, wearable multimodal seizure monitoring system

Two wearable devices (Byteflies Sensor Dots) will be used. One Sensor Dot will be placed in the neck with a skin adhesive and will be connected to EEG electrodes placed behind each ear. The second Sensor Dot will be placed on the chest with an adhesive ECG electrode (i.e., a cardiac "patch").

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult (age ≥ 18) and adolescent (12 ≤ age \< 18) patients with a known history or suspicion of focal onset epilepsy, including focal-to-bilateral tonic-clonic seizures
* A clinical indication for ≥ 1 h EMU observation.
* Participants should be able to maintain a seizure diary in the provided EpiCare@Home Patient App (themselves or via a caregiver). Alternatively, the use of a paper seizure diary is allowed.

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to provide written informed consent, either direct or via a proxy.
* Known allergy or skin-sensitivity to the materials used in the Byteflies Adhesives or any 3rd party biopotential electrode.
* Having an implanted device may be grounds for exclusion, depending on the type and location of the implant. Implanted devices, such as (but not limited to) pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), and/or neural stimulation devices may contain magnetic switches. Byteflies Sensor Dots contain magnets that may interfere with the operation of these devices. The chance of this happening based on the strength of the magnets is exceedingly low (for comparison, the magnet strength is 10x lower than what is found in Apple Magsafe cases) but it has not been excluded by formal testing either. The risk will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
* Any other condition or finding that would compromise the safety of the participant or the quality of the study data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives, as determined by the investigator or research coordinator.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Thomas Jefferson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Byteflies

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Benjamin Vandendriessche, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Byteflies

Locations

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Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gu Y, Cleeren E, Dan J, Claes K, Van Paesschen W, Van Huffel S, Hunyadi B. Comparison between Scalp EEG and Behind-the-Ear EEG for Development of a Wearable Seizure Detection System for Patients with Focal Epilepsy. Sensors (Basel). 2017 Dec 23;18(1):29. doi: 10.3390/s18010029.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29295522 (View on PubMed)

Vandecasteele K, De Cooman T, Dan J, Cleeren E, Van Huffel S, Hunyadi B, Van Paesschen W. Visual seizure annotation and automated seizure detection using behind-the-ear electroencephalographic channels. Epilepsia. 2020 Apr;61(4):766-775. doi: 10.1111/epi.16470. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32160324 (View on PubMed)

Boada CM, French JA, Dumanis SB. Proceedings of the 15th Antiepileptic Drug and Device Trials Meeting: State of the Science. Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Oct;111:107189. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107189. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32563052 (View on PubMed)

Vandecasteele K, De Cooman T, Chatzichristos C, Cleeren E, Swinnen L, Macea Ortiz J, Van Huffel S, Dumpelmann M, Schulze-Bonhage A, De Vos M, Van Paesschen W, Hunyadi B. The power of ECG in multimodal patient-specific seizure monitoring: Added value to an EEG-based detector using limited channels. Epilepsia. 2021 Oct;62(10):2333-2343. doi: 10.1111/epi.16990. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34240748 (View on PubMed)

Swinnen L, Chatzichristos C, Jansen K, Lagae L, Depondt C, Seynaeve L, Vancaester E, Van Dycke A, Macea J, Vandecasteele K, Broux V, De Vos M, Van Paesschen W. Accurate detection of typical absence seizures in adults and children using a two-channel electroencephalographic wearable behind the ears. Epilepsia. 2021 Nov;62(11):2741-2752. doi: 10.1111/epi.17061. Epub 2021 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34490891 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BF0002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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