Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients With COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT05732597

Last Updated: 2024-08-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

26 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-01

Study Completion Date

2022-02-27

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study was to find a clinical or laboratory parameter, that would help in distinguishing between COVID-19 patients with myocardial infarction (MI), who have an infarct-related artery (IRA) and therefore, require immediate revascularization, and those, who have no IRA.

Detailed Description

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The coronavirus pandemic has hit the world with its vast contagiousness, high morbidity, and mortality Apart from the direct damage to the lung tissue, the corona virus infection is associated with multiple organ damage, including the heart. Emerging evidence reveals a direct correlation between COVID-19 and cardiovascular complications, such as heart failure, myocarditis, arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities and acute coronary syndromes. The SARS-CoV-2 infection can frequently induce coagulation abnormalities that are associated with cardiopulmonary deterioration and death as a possible complication in all patients, despite presence or absence of concomitant risk factors and diseases. In addition, many patients with severe COVID-19 undergo thromboembolic events, which seem to be related to this particular coagulopathy. One of the most unpleasant and life-threatening types of thromboembolism is the one involving the coronary circulation, thus causing a heart attack. Many additional problems arise due to this condition e.g., access to a Cath lab, exposure of additional medical personnel, more complications and increased mortality for the patients.

Invasive angiography for COVID-19 patients is logistically challenging and, in some cases, there is no intervention target, since microcirculatory disease and thrombosis is common in this group. Therefore, the investigators studied in detail the case series of 10 patients referred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) for MI in our catheterization laboratory during the course of COVID-19 infection. And the investigators set themselves the purpose to evaluate if there are some factors or parameters that could predict the presence of an interventional target - infarct related artery (IRA), prior to catheterization, and to determine their sensitivity and specificity.

Conditions

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Myocardial Infarction Acute Coronary Syndrome COVID-19 Myocardium; Injury

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with ACS and no IRA

Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during a COVID-19 infection, who after undergoing coronary angiography - no infarct-related artery (IRA) is found

Coronary angiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A coronary angiogram is a procedure that uses X-ray imaging to see the patient's blood vessels of the heart. The test is generally done to see if there's a restriction in blood flow going to the heart.

Patients with ACS and IRA

Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during a COVID-19 infection, who after undergoing coronary angiography - an infarct-related artery (IRA) is found

Coronary angiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A coronary angiogram is a procedure that uses X-ray imaging to see the patient's blood vessels of the heart. The test is generally done to see if there's a restriction in blood flow going to the heart.

Interventions

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Coronary angiography

A coronary angiogram is a procedure that uses X-ray imaging to see the patient's blood vessels of the heart. The test is generally done to see if there's a restriction in blood flow going to the heart.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
* COVID-19 infection

Exclusion Criteria

* No combination of ACS and COVID-19 infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bulgarian Cardiac Institute

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Heart and brain center of clinical excellence, University hospita, Pleven, Bulgaria

Pleven, , Bulgaria

Site Status

Countries

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Bulgaria

Other Identifiers

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1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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