The Effect of Acupressure on Shoulder Pain and Breastfeeding Self-efficacy

NCT ID: NCT05729854

Last Updated: 2023-02-15

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 90 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-02-20
• Study Completion Date: 2023-05-31

Brief Summary

In this study, for the first time in our country, acupressure will be examined on post-cesarean shoulder pain and breastfeeding self-efficacy by using a combination of shoulder (GB21), hand (LI4) and leg (ST36) points and applying acupressure as repeated sessions.

Detailed Description

After a cesarean delivery, pain causes patient dissatisfaction, impaired recovery, longer hospital stays, and delayed return to normal activities. The incidence of pain in the shoulder is high after surgery on the abdomen and its organs (visceral surgery). It has an incidence of 97% in thoracotomy, 71.4% in laparoscopy, and 40% in women who underwent cesarean section. Many studies in the review of shoulder pain after surgical procedures for the abdomen and its organs blame the phrenic nerve for transmission of shoulder pain and consider it a referred pain. Effective management of pain after childbirth will enable a woman to focus on early maternal duties and reduce the risk of persistent pain and depression.7 Pain interferes with babysitting and other activities of daily living. Therefore, postpartum pain management is critical to successful breastfeeding. Limited mobility after cesarean section may prevent the baby from taking an adequate position at the breast, and pain may inhibit the let-down reflex. Non-pharmacological treatments are useful because they are simple, effective and economical, reduce opioid consumption and increase patient satisfaction. Acupressure is a hand-mediated energy healing technique. Acupressure as a whole is a manually operated, needle-free, non-invasive, cost-effective and non-pharmacological healing intervention to improve patients' well-being. While the emergence of positive situations such as excitement or satisfaction increases breastfeeding self-efficacy; Negative states such as pain, fatigue, anxiety or stress reduce the perception of breastfeeding self-efficacy. Since the mother is in both the postpartum and postoperative period after the cesarean section, pain management is provided in the safest way for the mother and the baby; Supporting pharmacological treatment with non-pharmacological applications has an important place in midwifery care. This study is unique in that it is the first time in our country to examine acupressure on shoulder pain and breastfeeding self-efficacy after cesarean section by using a combination of shoulder (GB21), hand (LI4) and leg (ST36) points and applying acupressure as repeated sessions.

Conditions

Shoulder Pain

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

acupressure group

Acupressure will be performed by the researchers of the main, hand and body parts of the women in the experimental units.In the clinic where the study will be conducted, acupressure application hours were determined considering the analgesic treatment protocol applied. Acupressure will be applied at the 18th and 24th hours postpartum.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

acupressure ( traditional and complementary medicine)

Intervention Type: OTHER

Acupressure will be applied to the shoulders, hands and legs of the women in the experimental group by the researcher.

control group

Acupressure will not be applied to the control group. routine midwifery care.

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

acupressure ( traditional and complementary medicine)

Acupressure will be applied to the shoulders, hands and legs of the women in the experimental group by the researcher.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Those whose pain intensity is 45 mm or more according to the Vision Analogue Scale (VAS),
• Those who are disturbing and above according to the verbal category scale (SCS),
• Cesarean delivery by applying spinal anesthesia,
• who has an outdated, single and healthy newborn,
• 37-40 weeks of gestation,
• Between 18 and 45 years old,
• No fractures or dislocations in the shoulder,
• The absence of chronic pain in the shoulder,
• No history of trauma on the shoulder,
• No systemic and chronic diseases,
• No communication problems
• Women who agree to participate in the study will be sampled.

Exclusion Criteria

• Cesarean delivery with general anesthesia
• Shoulder pain before cesarean section,
• Those who develop any complications related to the mother and the baby in the postpartum period (bleeding, hypertension, babies taken to the neonatal intensive care unit, etc.),
• Have a body mass index above 25 kg/m2,
• Have previous acupressure experience,
• Patients who consume caffeine (tea, coffee, chocolate...),
• If necessary, patients who underwent analgesia will not be included in the study.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 45 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Agri Ibrahim Cecen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Kubra Turkben

research assistant

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Kübra Türkben

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

kturkben@agri.edu.tr

Central Contacts

Kübra TÜRKBEN

Role: CONTACT

kturkben@agri.edu.tr

+905446495489

Meral Kılıç

Role: CONTACT

Other Identifiers

aiçu-ebe-KT-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id