Neuro-affective Response to Light in Depressed Adolescents and Young Adults

NCT ID: NCT05712772

Last Updated: 2025-08-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-14

Study Completion Date

2026-07-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this neuroimaging pilot study is to understand developmental differences in the impact of therapeutic wavelength light (blue light) versus a non-therapeutic wavelength (red light) on emotional brain function in depression. The main questions this study aims to answer are:

* Does acute exposure to blue light (vs red light) stabilize emotional brain function in depressed individuals?
* Are stabilizing effects of blue light (vs red light) stronger for blue light in adolescents than young adults?

Participants will complete:

* A magnetic resonance imaging brain scan, in which we will examine the effect of blue versus red light on emotional brain function at rest and in response to rewards and losses.
* A pupillometry test of sensitivity to blue vs red light
* Clinical interviews and surveys
* Screening measures for drug and alcohol use, MRI safety, and current pregnancy \[if relevant\]
* Home sleep tracking with sleep diary and actigraphy for one week

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Depression in Adolescence Depression in Adults

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

All participants will receive blue and red light exposures; order of red vs. blue light will be counterbalanced across participants.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Blue then Red Light

Blue light (480 nm) then Red light (640 nm)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Blue Light

Intervention Type OTHER

Blue light exposure

Red Light

Intervention Type OTHER

Red light exposure

Red Light then Blue Light

Red light (640 nm) then Blue light (480 nm)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Blue Light

Intervention Type OTHER

Blue light exposure

Red Light

Intervention Type OTHER

Red light exposure

Interventions

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Blue Light

Blue light exposure

Intervention Type OTHER

Red Light

Red light exposure

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Elevated Depressive Symptoms \[PHQ9≥5 And (Item 1≥1 or Item 2≥1)\]
* (If \<18yr) Parent or guardian can attend the baseline clinical interview

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to read and write in English
* Intellectual disability.
* Left or mixed handedness
* Changes to psychotropic medication type or dosage in the past 2 months
* Lifetime bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, or substance/alcohol disorder in the past 3 months.
* Factors influencing light and color sensitivity (i.e., color-blindness, serious ophthalmological conditions, photo-sensitizing medication).
* Factors influencing the ability to maintain a stable sleep schedule (i.e., shift work, severe sleep disorders, extremely late or early sleep schedule).
* Severe medical illness, neurological disorders, or history of head trauma.
* Current pregnancy or nursing
* MRI contraindication (e.g., metals in the body, recent tattoo, claustrophobia)
* Positive alcohol or substance use screen at MRI visit
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Adriane Soehner

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Adriane M Soehner, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

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Western Psychiatric Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Adriane M Soehner, PhD

Role: CONTACT

4122466651

Allison Caswell, BS

Role: CONTACT

4122466652

Facility Contacts

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Allison Caswell

Role: primary

412-246-6652

Other Identifiers

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R21MH127294

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STUDY22040093

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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