Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
458 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-04-10
2023-09-19
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Existing knowledge: Emerging research has highlighted the powerful influence of mindsets about exercise on engagement in physical activity. Mindsets are core assumptions about a domain or category that orient individuals to a particular set of attributions, expectations, and goals (a "meaning system"). In individuals with knee osteoarthritis, mindsets about the appeal of physical activity relate to future physical activity levels and one's chosen symptom management strategy, and mindsets about osteoarthritis relate to knee symptoms.
The investigators developed a digital mindset intervention to improve mindsets about exercise and osteoarthritis in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. The investigators piloted the intervention on 21 individuals with knee osteoarthritis throughout the United States. Participants improved in exercise and osteoarthritis mindsets. However, this was a small sample size, a control group was not used, and it was cross-sectional, thus, not able to evaluate changes in physical activity and osteoarthritis symptoms.
Need for a trial: A digital, low-cost, and, thus, scalable intervention to improve mindsets about osteoarthritis and exercise may improve pain and function and physical activity levels for the millions of individuals affected with knee osteoarthritis. A large randomized trial is therefore needed to evaluate if our mindset intervention leads to improvements in physical activity levels and osteoarthritis symptoms and, further, if these changes are due to more adaptive mindsets about exercise and osteoarthritis.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Active comparator group
A series of educational videos and reflective questions of the same duration and required attention as the mindset intervention program. The videos are sourced videos from YouTube that educate about osteoarthritis. The content consists of information about osteoarthritis that patients would typically receive if looking for more information about the disease, including disease pathology, risks, symptoms, and treatment strategies. The included videos contain factual content with a similar format to the mindset intervention videos, including live experts sharing information with animations and supplementary b-roll footage.
Active comparator
Participants receive a series of osteoarthritis education videos and reflective questions that matches the digital mindset intervention in duration and attention.
Mindset intervention group
Four modules, each with a series of videos and reflective questions. Each module takes approximately 20-60 minutes to complete, with a total of about two hours to complete the entire program. Participants have one week to complete the program at their own pace. Participants are suggested to complete one module per day but are encouraged to go at the pace that works best for them.
Mindset intervention
Participants receive a digital mindset intervention to improve mindsets about osteoarthritis and exercise.
Waitlist control group
This group will take the same surveys as the other groups at the same time points but will not receive any additional content.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Mindset intervention
Participants receive a digital mindset intervention to improve mindsets about osteoarthritis and exercise.
Active comparator
Participants receive a series of osteoarthritis education videos and reflective questions that matches the digital mindset intervention in duration and attention.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Self-reported doctor's diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis OR meets the National Institute for - - Health and Care Excellence osteoarthritis clinical criteria (activity-related knee pain and no knee morning stiffness lasting ≥ 30 minutes)
* Knee pain for at least 3 months
* Ability to walk unaided
* Can read and write in English
* Consistent internet access
* Willingness and ability to comply with the study requirements
Exclusion Criteria
* Recent serious injury (within the past 2 months) on the knee(s) with osteoarthritis
* Any condition making it unsafe to participate in physical activity
* Intra-articular therapy within the past 6 months (e.g. injections such as corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid)
* Participates in physical exercise for 30 minutes or more 5 days per week
45 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Stanford University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Melissa Boswell
Study Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Melissa Boswell, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Stanford University
Scott Delp, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Stanford University
Alia Crum, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Stanford University
Locations
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Stanford University
Stanford, California, United States
Countries
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References
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Boswell MA, Evans KM, Zion SR, Boles DZ, Hicks JL, Delp SL, Crum AJ. Mindset is associated with future physical activity and management strategies in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2022 Nov;65(6):101634. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2022.101634. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
Hinman RS, Campbell PK, Lawford BJ, Briggs AM, Gale J, Bills C, Kasza J, Harris A, French SD, Bunker SJ, Forbes A, Bennell KL. Does telephone-delivered exercise advice and support by physiotherapists improve pain and/or function in people with knee osteoarthritis? Telecare randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Jul;54(13):790-797. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101183. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
Crum AJ, Salovey P, Achor S. Rethinking stress: the role of mindsets in determining the stress response. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2013 Apr;104(4):716-33. doi: 10.1037/a0031201. Epub 2013 Feb 25.
Gay C, Guiguet-Auclair C, Mourgues C, Gerbaud L, Coudeyre E. Physical activity level and association with behavioral factors in knee osteoarthritis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Jan;62(1):14-20. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.09.005. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
Fransen M, McConnell S. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8;(4):CD004376. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004376.pub2.
Marks R. Knee osteoarthritis and exercise adherence: a review. Curr Aging Sci. 2012 Feb;5(1):72-83. doi: 10.2174/1874609811205010072.
Hunter DJ, March L, Chew M. Osteoarthritis in 2020 and beyond: a Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2020 Nov 28;396(10264):1711-1712. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32230-3. Epub 2020 Nov 4. No abstract available.
Stanton TR, Karran EL, Butler DS, Hull MJ, Schwetlik SN, Braithwaite FA, Jones HG, Moseley GL, Hill CL, Tomkins-Lane C, Maher C, Bennell K. A pain science education and walking program to increase physical activity in people with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a feasibility study. Pain Rep. 2020 Sep 24;5(5):e830. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000830. eCollection 2020 Sep-Oct.
Thorstensson CA, Garellick G, Rystedt H, Dahlberg LE. Better Management of Patients with Osteoarthritis: Development and Nationwide Implementation of an Evidence-Based Supported Osteoarthritis Self-Management Programme. Musculoskeletal Care. 2015 Jun;13(2):67-75. doi: 10.1002/msc.1085. Epub 2014 Oct 24.
Pisters MF, Veenhof C, Schellevis FG, De Bakker DH, Dekker J. Long-term effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a randomized controlled trial comparing two different physical therapy interventions. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Aug;18(8):1019-26. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.05.008. Epub 2010 May 19.
Skou ST, Koes BW, Gronne DT, Young J, Roos EM. Comparison of three sets of clinical classification criteria for knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study of 13,459 patients treated in primary care. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2020 Feb;28(2):167-172. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2019.09.003. Epub 2019 Sep 17.
Boles DZ, DeSousa M, Turnwald BP, Horii RI, Duarte T, Zahrt OH, Markus HR, Crum AJ. Can Exercising and Eating Healthy Be Fun and Indulgent Instead of Boring and Depriving? Targeting Mindsets About the Process of Engaging in Healthy Behaviors. Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 5;12:745950. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.745950. eCollection 2021.
Washburn RA, Smith KW, Jette AM, Janney CA. The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE): development and evaluation. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993 Feb;46(2):153-62. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90053-4.
Abbott JH, Hobbs C, Gwynne-Jones D; MOA Trial Team. The ShortMAC: Minimum Important Change of a Reduced Version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018 Feb;48(2):81-86. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7676. Epub 2017 Oct 21.
Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J, Stitt LW. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol. 1988 Dec;15(12):1833-40.
Darlow B, Abbott H, Bennell K, Briggs AM, Brown M, Clark J, Dean S, French S, Hinman RS, Krageloh C, Metcalf B, O'Brien D, Stanley J, Whittaker JL. Knowledge about osteoarthritis: Development of the Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis Knowledge Scales and protocol for testing their measurement properties. Osteoarthr Cartil Open. 2021 Apr 9;3(2):100160. doi: 10.1016/j.ocarto.2021.100160. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Cella D, Riley W, Stone A, Rothrock N, Reeve B, Yount S, Amtmann D, Bode R, Buysse D, Choi S, Cook K, Devellis R, DeWalt D, Fries JF, Gershon R, Hahn EA, Lai JS, Pilkonis P, Revicki D, Rose M, Weinfurt K, Hays R; PROMIS Cooperative Group. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005-2008. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010 Nov;63(11):1179-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011. Epub 2010 Aug 4.
Shelby RA, Somers TJ, Keefe FJ, DeVellis BM, Patterson C, Renner JB, Jordan JM. Brief Fear of Movement Scale for osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Jun;64(6):862-71. doi: 10.1002/acr.21626. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
Lorig K, Chastain RL, Ung E, Shoor S, Holman HR. Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self-efficacy in people with arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1989 Jan;32(1):37-44. doi: 10.1002/anr.1780320107.
Boswell MA, Evans KM, Ghandwani D, Hastie T, Zion SR, Moya PL, Giori NJ, Hicks JL, Crum AJ, Delp SL. A randomized clinical trial testing digital mindset intervention for knee osteoarthritis pain and activity improvement. NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Oct 17;7(1):285. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01281-8.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form
Other Identifiers
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69227
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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