Clinical and Economic Validation of the ISGPS Definition of PPAP

NCT ID: NCT05680623

Last Updated: 2024-01-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

2900 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-01-12

Brief Summary

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This prospective validation study aims to investigate the incidence of PPAP after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) by applying the ISGPS definition and grading system, to demonstrate its clinical impact by examining associated postoperative outcomes, and to validate its applicability through an economic assessment.

Detailed Description

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The study will be conducted at approximately 37 investigative sites in Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the United States. Only high volume centers for Pancreatic Surgery will be included in the study. All patients scheduled to receive elective pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD Kausch-Whipple or Longmire-Traverso) for all type of pancreatic disease (benign, malignant, or premalignant) will be enrolled. The study duration per subject will be up to 30 days after surgery or all the in-hospital lengths of stay. Preoperative care will follow institutional standards, according to each center involved. Surgical resection and reconstruction will be carried out according to the techniques adopted by each participating center. Both patients undergoing open and minimally invasive surgery can be considered eligible. Postoperative management will follow the institutional standards of each center. Serum amylase (total or the pancreatic isoform) and/or lipase activity will be systematically measured at least on postoperative days (POD) 1 and 2.Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) will be measured according to each institutional policy and reported once assessed from POD 1 to 3. Drain fluid amylase, or lipase activity will be checked according to the Institutional standards of each involved, and the values will be retrieved whether assessed from POD 1 to five. Radiological imaging will be performed in the postoperative course when clinically required, facing patients' clinical worsening, suspicious for abdominal complications.The severity of complications will be assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification system 32 . Readmission will be defined as a new hospital admission after discharge within 30 days from index surgery. Length of hospital stay is calculated from the day of surgery to discharge. Preoperative, intra-operative, and postoperative data will be recorded prospectively.

The estimated study duration will be 15 months. Time for data analysis must be considered negligible. Patients' follow-up will last 30 days after surgery to catch any additional morbidity even after discharge from the hospital.

Conditions

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Postoperative Acute Pancreatitis Pancreaticoduodenectomy Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Postoperative Complications

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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study population

Subgroups based on the ISGPS diagnostic criteria and the grading system of PPAP:

1. Without PPAP or POH: Patients without POH nor imaging consistent with AP.
2. POH: sustained postoperative serum hyperamylasemia neither clinically relevant nor consistent imaging
3. PPAP: requiring the fulfilment of three criteria:

* POH: sustained serum hyperamylasemia greater than the institutional upper limit of normal persisting on postoperative days 1 and 2;
* macroscopic radiologic features of AP
* clinically relevant complications. PPAP severity will be classified into grades B and C, with progressive clinical deterioration.

PPAP diagnosis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Serum amylase (total or the pancreatic isoform) and/or lipase activity will be systematically measured at least on postoperative days 1 and 2.

A CT with pancreas protocol iv contrast infusion will be performed in the postoperative course when clinically required, facing patients' clinical worsening, suspicious of abdominal complications.

Interventions

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PPAP diagnosis

Serum amylase (total or the pancreatic isoform) and/or lipase activity will be systematically measured at least on postoperative days 1 and 2.

A CT with pancreas protocol iv contrast infusion will be performed in the postoperative course when clinically required, facing patients' clinical worsening, suspicious of abdominal complications.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Scheduled for elective PD;
* Male and females ≥ 18 years;
* Upfront or after neoadjuvant therapy surgery is allowed;
* The ability of the subject to understand the character and individual consequences of the clinical trial;
* Written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing emergency surgery;
* Informed consent withdrawal;
* Inability to perform the resection for any reason;
* Total or distal pancreatectomy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Heidelberg University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Catholic University of the Sacred Heart

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lund University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Flinders Medical Centre

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Dublin, Trinity College

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Christchurch Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Scientific Institute San Raffaele

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Graz

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Technical University of Munich

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

San Gerardo Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Liverpool

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kyushu University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Petz Aladar County Teaching Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Miguel Servet

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tata Memorial Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

UnitedHealth Group

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Thomas Jefferson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Humanitas Hospital, Italy

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Indiana University Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Manchester

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

New York University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Giovanni Marchegiani

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona

Locations

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Giovanni Marchegiani

Verona, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Marchegiani G, Barreto SG, Bannone E, Sarr M, Vollmer CM, Connor S, Falconi M, Besselink MG, Salvia R, Wolfgang CL, Zyromski NJ, Yeo CJ, Adham M, Siriwardena AK, Takaori K, Hilal MA, Loos M, Probst P, Hackert T, Strobel O, Busch ORC, Lillemoe KD, Miao Y, Halloran CM, Werner J, Friess H, Izbicki JR, Bockhorn M, Vashist YK, Conlon K, Passas I, Gianotti L, Del Chiaro M, Schulick RD, Montorsi M, Olah A, Fusai GK, Serrablo A, Zerbi A, Fingerhut A, Andersson R, Padbury R, Dervenis C, Neoptolemos JP, Bassi C, Buchler MW, Shrikhande SV; International Study Group for Pancreatic Surgery. Postpancreatectomy Acute Pancreatitis (PPAP): Definition and Grading From the International Study Group for Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Ann Surg. 2022 Apr 1;275(4):663-672. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005226.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34596077 (View on PubMed)

Bannone E, Andrianello S, Marchegiani G, Masini G, Malleo G, Bassi C, Salvia R. Postoperative Acute Pancreatitis Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Determinant of Fistula Potentially Driven by the Intraoperative Fluid Management. Ann Surg. 2018 Nov;268(5):815-822. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002900.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30004917 (View on PubMed)

Loos M, Strobel O, Dietrich M, Mehrabi A, Ramouz A, Al-Saeedi M, Muller-Stich BP, Diener MK, Schneider M, Berchtold C, Feisst M, Hinz U, Mayer P, Giannakis A, Schneider D, Weigand MA, Buchler MW, Hackert T. Hyperamylasemia and acute pancreatitis after pancreatoduodenectomy: Two different entities. Surgery. 2021 Feb;169(2):369-376. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.07.050. Epub 2020 Sep 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32981689 (View on PubMed)

Chen H, Wang W, Ying X, Deng X, Peng C, Cheng D, Shen B. Predictive factors for postoperative pancreatitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy: A single-center retrospective analysis of 1465 patients. Pancreatology. 2020 Mar;20(2):211-216. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2019.11.014. Epub 2019 Nov 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31831390 (View on PubMed)

Partelli S, Tamburrino D, Andreasi V, Mazzocato S, Crippa S, Perretti E, Belfiori G, Marmorale C, Balzano G, Falconi M. Implications of increased serum amylase after pancreaticoduodenectomy: toward a better definition of clinically relevant postoperative acute pancreatitis. HPB (Oxford). 2020 Nov;22(11):1645-1653. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2020.03.010. Epub 2020 Apr 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32291175 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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3822CESC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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