Study Results
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Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
5000 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-09-30
2028-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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For the patients randomized to μQFR+RWS group, μQFR will be measured in all non-infarct related arteries containing any non-culprit lesion with visually-assessed percentage diameter stenosis (DS%) ≥50% and ≤90% with reference vessel diameter (RVD) ≥2.5 mm. If μQFR ≤0.80 or RWS ≥13%, PCI will be performed; if μQFR \>0.80 and RWS \<13%, the procedure will deferral; if DS% \>90%, PCI should be performed without the need of μQFR or RWS. For all patients undergoing PCI, post-PCI μQFR measurement is recommended; if μQFR \<0.90, if the reason is obvious post-dilation with a non-compliant balloon or bail-out stenting should be considered; if the reason is not obvious intravascular imaging should be considered. For the patients randomized to standard treatment group, PCI should be performed of all non-culprit lesions with visual DS% ≥70% in all non-infarct related arteries with RVD ≥2.5 mm; for a non-culprit lesion with visually DS% 50-70%, PCI can be performed if fractional flow reserve (FFR) ≤0.80 or instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) ≤0.89. All patients will be followed by either telephone or clinic visit at 1 month, 6 months,1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years.
The sample size will be about 5,000 using an event-driven sample calculation. An adaptive design will be implemented for sample size re-estimation when 90% of patients have been enrolled. All principal analyses will take place in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. The primary and major secondary endpoints will be analyzed in prespecified subgroups, including age (≥65 vs. \<65), sex (men vs. women), diabetes (yes vs. no), time from symptom onset to primary PCI (≤ vs. \> median), planned number of NCLs for PCI in the control arm (0/1 vs. 2 vs. 3), infarct related artery (LM/LAD vs, others), untreated CTOs with RVD ≥2.5 mm in non-infarct related artery (yes vs. no), timing of elective PCI (same hospitalization as the emergency PCI vs. during an elective readmission), P2Y12 inhibitor therapy (Clopidogrel vs. Ticagrelor), treatment of any non-infarct lesion with DS \>90% prior to randomization (yes vs. no), LVEF (echo post primary PCI, prior to randomization) (\>40% vs. ≤40%), Killip Class (I vs. ≥II), lesion location of non-culprit lesion (LM/LAD vs. others), diseased vessels (two-vessel disease vs. LM/three-vessel disease), moderate or severe calcification in any NCL (yes vs. no), bifurcation lesion with planned main vessel and SB treatment in any NCL (yes vs. no), intravascular guidance during the randomized procedure (yes vs. no), μQFR grayzone (μQFR \< 0.75 vs. = 0.75-0.85 vs. \> 0.85 \[by core laboratory\]), μQFR-based functional SYNTAX score (FSSQFR, low tertile vs. mid tertile vs. high tertile \[by core laboratory\]), post-PCI μQFR (≥0.90 vs. \<0.90 \[by core laboratory\]), angiography-derived IMR (≥2.5 mmHgs/cm vs. \<2.5 mmHgs/cm \[by core laboratory\]), residual physiology pattern (PPG diffuse vs. local \[by core laboratory\]), μQFR-based residual functional SYNTAX score (rFSSQFR, 0 vs. ≥ 1 \[by core laboratory\]), learning experience of μQFR/RWS (first half vs. second half of enrolled cases in each center).
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
DIAGNOSTIC
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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FAST Guided Strategy (μQFR+RWS)
1. μQFR is measured in all non-infarct related arteries containing any non-culprit lesion with visually-assessed DS% ≥50% and ≤90% with RVD ≥2.5 mm.
1. μQFR ≤0.80: PCI
2. RWS ≥13%: PCI
3. μQFR \>0.80 and RWS \<13%: Deferral
4. DS% \>90%: PCI without the need of μQFR or RWS
2. For all patients undergoing PCI, post-PCI μQFR measurement is recommended; if μQFR \<0.90, if the reason is obvious post-dilation with a non-compliant balloon or bail-out stenting should be considered; if the reason is not obvious intravascular imaging should be considered.
FAST Technique
The next-generation QFR (μQFR) introduces a more intelligent algorithm and supports single-projection rapid calculation with a diagnostic accuracy of 93.0% compared with FFR; Computational RWS technique facilitates the assessment of lesion vulnerability.
Angiography
Coronary angiography is a procedure that uses contrast under x-ray pictures to detect stenosis in the coronary arteries.
Standard Treatment Strategy
1. PCI should be performed of all non-culprit lesions with visual DS% ≥70% in all non-infarct related arteries with RVD ≥2.5 mm;
2. For a non-culprit lesion with visually DS% 50-70%, PCI can be performed if FFR ≤0.80 or iFR ≤0.89.
Angiography
Coronary angiography is a procedure that uses contrast under x-ray pictures to detect stenosis in the coronary arteries.
Interventions
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FAST Technique
The next-generation QFR (μQFR) introduces a more intelligent algorithm and supports single-projection rapid calculation with a diagnostic accuracy of 93.0% compared with FFR; Computational RWS technique facilitates the assessment of lesion vulnerability.
Angiography
Coronary angiography is a procedure that uses contrast under x-ray pictures to detect stenosis in the coronary arteries.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
1. Age ≥18 years
2. STEMI ≤30d
3. Successful primary PCI of all culprit lesion(s) responsible for the STEMI (visually-assessed residual stenosis \<30% in stent-treated lesions or \<50% in DCB-treated or PTCA-treated lesions, with TIMI-3 flow in all treated vessels)
4. No MACE event between the index PCI and the staged randomized procedure
5. Able to understand the trial design and provide written informed consent
* Angiographic inclusion:
1. The presence of at least 1 non-culprit lesion with DS% 50%-90% in any non-infarct related artery with RVD ≥2.5 mm by visual assessment
2. Non-culprit lesions are potentially eligible for PCI Note: All lesions in the infarct related arteries with DS ≥70% and RVD ≥2.5 mm by visual assessment must be successfully treated either during the index primary PCI or the staged procedure prior to randomization Note: There may also be 1 or more NCL with DS% \>90% (including a CTO) as long as there is at least 1 NCL with DS% 50%-90% as above. Any such lesions in which PCI is intended must be treated successfully either during the index primary PCI or the staged procedure prior to randomization.
Exclusion Criteria
1. Cardiogenic shock or refractory hypotension (Killip IV)
2. On pressors or use of or need for intra-aortic balloon pump or other mechanical circulatory support devices
3. Intubated
4. Prior thrombolytic therapy for this admission
5. Cockcroft-Gault-calculated CrCl \<30 ml/kg
6. Pregnant or woman of child-bearing potential
7. Life expectancy less than 1 year for non-cardiac causes
8. Allergy to iodine-containing contrast agents which cannot be adequately premedicated
9. Unable to tolerate DAPT for at least 6 months
10. Prior CABG or planned CABG
11. Any planned surgery within 6 months
12. Any condition that may interfere with any follow-up procedures (e.g. dementia, drug use)
* Angiographic exclusion
1. Poor angiographic image quality precluding vessel contour detection or with suboptimal contrast opacification, branch ostium cannot be shown clearly, severe overlap in the stenosed segment or severe tortuosity of any interrogated vessel deemed not amenable to μQFR or RWS measurement
2. Unable to judge culprit lesion or infarct-related artery according to current evidence
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases
OTHER_GOV
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Bo Xu, MBBS
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing; Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, Shenzhen
Lei Song, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
Central Contacts
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References
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Stone GW, Maehara A, Lansky AJ, de Bruyne B, Cristea E, Mintz GS, Mehran R, McPherson J, Farhat N, Marso SP, Parise H, Templin B, White R, Zhang Z, Serruys PW; PROSPECT Investigators. A prospective natural-history study of coronary atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jan 20;364(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1002358.
Erlinge D, Maehara A, Ben-Yehuda O, Botker HE, Maeng M, Kjoller-Hansen L, Engstrom T, Matsumura M, Crowley A, Dressler O, Mintz GS, Frobert O, Persson J, Wiseth R, Larsen AI, Okkels Jensen L, Nordrehaug JE, Bleie O, Omerovic E, Held C, James SK, Ali ZA, Muller JE, Stone GW; PROSPECT II Investigators. Identification of vulnerable plaques and patients by intracoronary near-infrared spectroscopy and ultrasound (PROSPECT II): a prospective natural history study. Lancet. 2021 Mar 13;397(10278):985-995. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00249-X.
Mehta SR, Wood DA, Storey RF, Mehran R, Bainey KR, Nguyen H, Meeks B, Di Pasquale G, Lopez-Sendon J, Faxon DP, Mauri L, Rao SV, Feldman L, Steg PG, Avezum A, Sheth T, Pinilla-Echeverri N, Moreno R, Campo G, Wrigley B, Kedev S, Sutton A, Oliver R, Rodes-Cabau J, Stankovic G, Welsh R, Lavi S, Cantor WJ, Wang J, Nakamya J, Bangdiwala SI, Cairns JA; COMPLETE Trial Steering Committee and Investigators. Complete Revascularization with Multivessel PCI for Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Oct 10;381(15):1411-1421. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1907775. Epub 2019 Sep 1.
Puymirat E, Cayla G, Simon T, Steg PG, Montalescot G, Durand-Zaleski I, le Bras A, Gallet R, Khalife K, Morelle JF, Motreff P, Lemesle G, Dillinger JG, Lhermusier T, Silvain J, Roule V, Labeque JN, Range G, Ducrocq G, Cottin Y, Blanchard D, Charles Nelson A, De Bruyne B, Chatellier G, Danchin N; FLOWER-MI Study Investigators. Multivessel PCI Guided by FFR or Angiography for Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jul 22;385(4):297-308. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2104650. Epub 2021 May 16.
Xu B, Tu S, Song L, Jin Z, Yu B, Fu G, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen Y, Pu J, Chen L, Qu X, Yang J, Liu X, Guo L, Shen C, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Pan H, Fu X, Liu J, Zhao Y, Escaned J, Wang Y, Fearon WF, Dou K, Kirtane AJ, Wu Y, Serruys PW, Yang W, Wijns W, Guan C, Leon MB, Qiao S, Stone GW; FAVOR III China study group. Angiographic quantitative flow ratio-guided coronary intervention (FAVOR III China): a multicentre, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2021 Dec 11;398(10317):2149-2159. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02248-0. Epub 2021 Nov 4.
Tu S, Ding D, Chang Y, Li C, Wijns W, Xu B. Diagnostic accuracy of quantitative flow ratio for assessment of coronary stenosis significance from a single angiographic view: A novel method based on bifurcation fractal law. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 May 1;97 Suppl 2:1040-1047. doi: 10.1002/ccd.29592. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
Hong H, Li C, Gutierrez-Chico JL, Wang Z, Huang J, Chu M, Kubo T, Chen L, Wijns W, Tu S. Radial wall strain: a novel angiographic measure of plaque composition and vulnerability. EuroIntervention. 2022 Sep 8;18(12):1001-10. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00537. Online ahead of print.
Other Identifiers
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FAVOR V AMI
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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