Association of Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

NCT ID: NCT05645939

Last Updated: 2023-07-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

30000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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In this study, the investigators evaluated the association between various measures of adiposity \[BMI and waist circumference (WC)\] and clinical outcomes in Asian patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, using a nationwide population based cohort.

Detailed Description

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This retrospective nationwide cohort study used administrative claims data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) and the combined health check-up database of the National Health Insurance Corporation between 2013 and 2020.

The investigators included patients newly diagnosed with HCMP between January 2015 and December 2020. Patients aged \<20 years, those who were already diagnosed with HCMP before 2015, and those with cancer were excluded from the analysis.

The follow-up period was defined as the time from the index date (date of diagnosis) to each outcome event, date of death, or end of the study period (December 31, 2020), whichever came first.

Patients' demographic data, comorbidities, concomitant medications, and income level were collected from the Korean NHIS database. The recent health check-up data from the index date was also ascertained, including height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, health surveys, and laboratory exam. Health survey included family history, smoking history, alcohol history, and the level of individual physical activity.

According to BMI following the World Health Organization recommendation for Asian population, study patients were categorized into 5 groups: underweight, \<18.5 kg/m2; normal range, 18.5 to \<23 kg/m2; overweight, 23 to \<25 kg/m2; obese I, 25 to \<30 kg/m2; and obese II, ≥30 kg/m2\[4\]. The investigators defined the proportion of medical use by calculating formula with the recuperation cost and the number of the visit to hospitals.

During the follow-up period, the investigators assessed 3 clinical outcomes, including all-cause death, cardiovascular hospitalization and the recurrence rate. Clinical outcomes were mainly defined by the the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10). Patients were censored at the clinical outcomes or the end of the study period (December 31, 2020), whichever came first.

All categorical variables are presented as frequencies and percentages. Normally distributed data were presented as mean ± standard deviation, whereas nonparametric data are presented as median and interquartile range by BMI.

Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were performed to identify the association of BMI with the primary and secondary outcomes, calculating hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) and adjusting for the following potential confounders: sex, age, systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose level, total cholesterol level, alcohol consumption, smoking status, physical activity, household income, use of antihypertensive agents, use of statins, use of antiplatelet agents, previous history of MI, previous history of stroke, and index year. All analyses were conducted using R-statistics.

Conditions

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Obesity Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Cardiovascular Morbidity

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Patients diagnosed with HCMP during study period

Patients newly diagnosed with HCMP between January 2015 and December 2020

Diasgnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy during study period

Interventions

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Diasgnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Patients diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy during study period

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Clinical diasgnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients newly diagnosed with HCMP between January 2015 and December 2020

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients aged \<20 years
* Patients diagnosed with HCMP before 2015
* Patients with cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Ajou University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kwang-No Lee

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kwang-No LEE

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Ajou University School of Medicine

Locations

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Ajou University School of Medicine

Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Kwang-No LEE

Role: CONTACT

+82-9286-1123

Moon-Seung SOH

Role: CONTACT

+82-10-5386-7701

Facility Contacts

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Kwang-No LEE

Role: primary

References

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Kim MS, Kim WJ, Khera AV, Kim JY, Yon DK, Lee SW, Shin JI, Won HH. Association between adiposity and cardiovascular outcomes: an umbrella review and meta-analysis of observational and Mendelian randomization studies. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 7;42(34):3388-3403. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab454.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34333589 (View on PubMed)

Castleberry CD, Jefferies JL, Shi L, Wilkinson JD, Towbin JA, Harrison RW, Rossano JW, Pahl E, Lee TM, Addonizio LJ, Everitt MD, Godown J, Mahgerefteh J, Rusconi P, Canter CE, Colan SD, Kantor PF, Razoky H, Lipshultz SE, Miller TL. No Obesity Paradox in Pediatric Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy. JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Mar;6(3):222-230. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.11.015. Epub 2018 Feb 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29428438 (View on PubMed)

Moon I, Lee SY, Kim HK, Han KD, Kwak S, Kim M, Lee HJ, Hwang IC, Lee H, Park JB, Yoon YE, Kim YJ, Cho GY. Trends of the prevalence and incidence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Korea: A nationwide population-based cohort study. PLoS One. 2020 Jan 13;15(1):e0227012. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227012. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31929538 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AJOUIRB-EXP-2021-398-3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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