Big Feelings: A Study on Children's Emotions in Therapy

NCT ID: NCT05637320

Last Updated: 2025-01-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

202 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-01

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about how psychotherapy works for children and adolescents aged 8 - 15 with anxiety, depression, trauma, or disruptive behaviour. The main question it aims to answer is:

• Is the biobehavioural regulation of negative emotion a transdiagnostic mechanism of treatment response in psychotherapy for children with anxiety, depression, trauma and/or disruptive behaviour?

Children and their parents will be randomly assigned to an evidence-based, transdiagnostic treatment (the Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, and Conduct Problems; MATCH-ADTC) or a waitlist control condition. Participants in both groups will complete a baseline assessment, weekly measures consisting of brief symptom scales and medication tracking, and quarterly assessments every 3 months. Following the intervention/waitlist period, our team will conduct post-test assessments. All assessments, except for the weekly surveys, will consist of symptom scales, clinical interviews, experimental tasks and physiological measures.

Detailed Description

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Research shows that evidence-based psychotherapies for children's mental health problems are only moderately effective, and as many as 50% of children will fail to respond to treatment or will drop out of treatment. There is thus significant room for improvement. One way to improve outcomes for children and their families is to understand how psychotherapy works for children and to make personalized adjustments to optimize their effectiveness.

The primary aim of this study is to test biobehavioural regulation of negative emotion as a transdiagnostic mechanism of treatment response in psychotherapy for children with anxiety, depression, trauma, and/or disruptive behavior. Treatment response will be evaluated as pre-to-post change in symptoms and the rate of symptom change. Biobehavioural regulation of emotion will be measured using a multimodal approach comprising validated parent and child-report questionnaires, performance on behavioral and cognitive regulation tasks, and physiological reactivity. Our second aim is to apply association rule mining, a machine learning technique, to uncover patterns governing variations in regulation components throughout the course of treatment. Patterns will be expressed in the form of data-driven and rule-based algorithms reflecting the relation between emotion regulation and treatment response.

Clinicians will be trained on administering the Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, and Conduct Problems (MATCH-ADTC) treatment.

Children aged 8 - 15 seeking psychotherapy for anxiety, depression, trauma, or disruptive behaviour will be recruited from two outpatient mental health clinics. Approximately 202 dyads of a child and parent will be recruited for this study. Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention arm or the waitlist control arm. Participants in both groups will complete a baseline assessment, weekly measures consisting of brief symptom scales and medication tracking, and quarterly assessments every 3 months. Following the intervention/waitlist period, our team will conduct post-test assessments. All assessments, except for the weekly surveys, will consist of symptom scales, clinical interviews, experimental tasks and physiological measures.

Conditions

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Anxiety Disorders Depressive Disorder Mood Disorders Conduct Disorder Oppositional Defiant Disorder Regulation, Emotion Child Behavior Disorders Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study is a randomized controlled trial, consisting of an intervention arm and a control arm, which will occur concurrently. Participants will be continually enrolled in the study until 202 parent-child dyads are recruited.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention Arm

Treatment will be administered to participants in this arm.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma or Conduct Problems

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention arm will consist of a transdiagnostic psychotherapy program: The Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, or Conduct Problems (MATCH-ADTC). MATCH draws from various domains of evidence-based treatment and consists of 33 treatment modules. There are several core module sequences for problem areas such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and disruptive behavior, and a clinician can utilize these sequences based on the primary concern of the presenting child. If an individual reports additional stressors or comorbid conditions, the clinician can modify the sequence of the modules to address these comorbidities. MATCH treatment is flexible and is tailored for each individual client.

Control Arm

No treatment will be administered to participants in this arm until post-test assessment has been completed.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma or Conduct Problems

The intervention arm will consist of a transdiagnostic psychotherapy program: The Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, or Conduct Problems (MATCH-ADTC). MATCH draws from various domains of evidence-based treatment and consists of 33 treatment modules. There are several core module sequences for problem areas such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and disruptive behavior, and a clinician can utilize these sequences based on the primary concern of the presenting child. If an individual reports additional stressors or comorbid conditions, the clinician can modify the sequence of the modules to address these comorbidities. MATCH treatment is flexible and is tailored for each individual client.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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MATCH-ADTC

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Child must be between the ages of 8 and 15 years old and have English proficiency
* Parents must be over the age of 18 and have English proficiency
* Must be seeking psychosocial treatment for concerns related to anxiety, depression, or disruptive behaviours

Exclusion Criteria

* Child has low cognitive functioning that would prevent active participation in research tasks
* Child reports active suicidality that requiring acute care or hospital intervention
* Child meets criteria for psychosis, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, eating disorders or autism spectrum disorders
* Child does not assent to participate in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Guelph

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kristel Thomassin

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kristel Thomassin, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Guelph

Locations

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Maplewoods Centre for Family Therapy and Child Psychology

Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

The Centre for Addition and Mental Health

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Jessica Pun, BA

Role: CONTACT

519-824-4120 ext. 53059

Facility Contacts

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Kristel Thomassin, PhD

Role: primary

519-824-4120 ext. 53059

Brendan Andrade, PhD

Role: primary

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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004-2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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