Study to Evaluate Safety and Dosimetry of [18F]GEH121224 in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05634954

Last Updated: 2025-10-23

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: WITHDRAWN
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2026-02-28
• Study Completion Date: 2026-12-31

Brief Summary

The study described in this protocol is a Phase 1, single center clinical trial to evaluate the safety and potential of [18F]GEH121224 as a PET radiotracer for the diagnostic imaging of HER2 positive breast cancer lesions. A group of 6 patients will be selected to perform a dosimetry study with [18F]GEH121224 followed by another group of 6 patients in a test-retest study. The results of this study will provide crucial information to guide the development of [18F]GEH121224 for the detection of HER2 status in advanced breast cancer patients. This study will use established methods for characterizing the radiation dosimetry, biodistribution and basic pharmacokinetics of a radiotracer.

Detailed Description

Group 1 : Six female patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer and with HER2-positive primary tumor status will be included. These patients will receive a single injection of GEH121224 (18F) Injection and will then undergo a dynamic whole-body PET/CT scan starting at the time of injection (8 sequential scans over 90 minutes anticipated) followed by static whole-body scans starting at 120 minutes and 240 minutes after injection. Blood samples will be collected at specified time points during imaging for pharmacokinetic analysis. Safety and imaging data will be reviewed on an ongoing basis after dosing of each patient in Group 1. The injected activity may be adjusted for subsequent patients in Group 1 based on this review. A complete aggregate review of safety and imaging data will be performed by the Sponsor once all 6 patients in Group 1 have been dosed. If no safety concerns are raised, enrollment into Group 2 will start. The injected radioactivity may also be optimized before enrolling patients in Group 2. Review of safety data is described in the Safety Data Review Plan.

Group 2 : Six female patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer and with HER2-positive primary tumor status will be included in Group 2 and will receive a single injection of GEH121224 (18F) Injection on each of 2 separate days. On Imaging Day 1, patients will receive a single injection of GEH121224 (18F) Injection and will then undergo [18F]GEH121224 PET imaging at the optimal scan time identified in Group 1. Within 3 weeks (3 to 21 days; Imaging Day 2), patients will receive a second single injection of GEH121224 (18F) Injection and again undergo [18F]GEH121224 PET imaging at the optimal scan time identified in Group 1.

Patient safety will be monitored throughout the course of the study, including a 24-hour safety follow-up by phone after each dose of [18F]GEH121224.

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: SEQUENTIAL
• Primary Study Purpose: DIAGNOSTIC
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

[18F]GEH121224 - Group 1 - Biodistribution

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

GEH121224 (18F) Injection

Intervention Type: DRUG

Single GEH121224 (18F) Injection

Dynamic and Static - PET/CT Scan

Intervention Type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Group 1: Dynamic whole-body PET/CT scan will start at the time of injection (8 sequential scans over 90 minutes anticipated) followed by static whole-body scans starting at 120 minutes and 240 minutes after injection.

[18F]GEH121224 - Group 2 - Reproducibility

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

GEH121224 (18F) Injection

Intervention Type: DRUG

Single GEH121224 (18F) Injection

Static - PET/CT Scan

Intervention Type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Group 2: Static whole-body scans

Interventions

GEH121224 (18F) Injection

Single GEH121224 (18F) Injection

Intervention Type: DRUG

Dynamic and Static - PET/CT Scan

Group 1: Dynamic whole-body PET/CT scan will start at the time of injection (8 sequential scans over 90 minutes anticipated) followed by static whole-body scans starting at 120 minutes and 240 minutes after injection.

Intervention Type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Static - PET/CT Scan

Group 2: Static whole-body scans

Intervention Type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Female patients aged ≥18 years
• Willingness and ability to comply with study procedures and signed and dated informed consent
• For women of child-bearing potential, negative urine pregnancy test at screening and o on the day of investigational medicinal product (IMP) administration (with the result known before IMP administration) and willingness to use contraception (barrier, abstinence, non-hormonal) for 3 weeks after injection of [18F]GEH121224
• Life expectancy >3 months
• Diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
• Target lesion diameter of ≥15 mm that has not been previously treated with radiotherapy
• Histologically confirmed locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer with a biopsy within the past 12 months confirming HER2-positive status by either IHC or FISH from primary tumor
• Previously received no more than 1 prior lines of systemic chemotherapy (including anti HER2 therapy) for metastatic breast cancer
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2
• Adequate organ function as defined by:

Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL White blood cell count ≥3.0 × 109/L Platelet count ≥75 × 109/L Serum creatinine ≤1.4 mg/dL Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤2× upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin ≤2× ULN or 3.0 mg/dL in patients with Gilbert's syndrome

• At least one lesion is fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid

Exclusion Criteria

• Patient has a primary non-breast malignancy (small dermatological malignancies such as basal cell carcinoma <10 mm are allowed)
• Pregnancy or breast-feeding or, for women of child-bearing potential, unwillingness to use an acceptable form of birth control
• Chronically active hepatitis B or C
• Current history of drug or alcohol abuse or any active liver disease
• Administration of other IMP within 30 days of screening
• Systemic therapy including anti-HER2 therapy within 2 weeks before enrollment
• Ongoing toxicity > grade 2 from previous standard or investigational therapies, according to National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
• History of cardiac disease (myocardial infarction, arrhythmias requiring therapy, symptomatic valvular disease, cardiomyopathy, or pericarditis)
• Evidence of significant medical condition, ongoing severe disease, or laboratory finding that, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study
• Severe claustrophobia, inability to lie flat or fit into the scanner (e.g., body weight ≥350 lbs [160 kg]), or any other inability to tolerate the PET scan
• Known allergies to any product used in this study or any constituents of GEH121224 (18F) Injection

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Laboratory Corporation of America

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: collaborator

GE Healthcare

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Eduard Zhalovaga, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

GE Healthcare Ltd

Locations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre

Houston, Texas, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

GE-226-004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id