Refinement and Validation of a Diagnostic Model (GAMAD) for Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT05626985

Last Updated: 2024-04-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

2000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-19

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases were at advanced stage when diagnosis established. This study is intended to establish a clinical diagnostic model GAMAD for early-stage HCC and evaluate the diagnostic efficiency the same time. This study is a multicenter prospective study. Participants including healthy control,HCC, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis and benign tumor-like lesions are consecutively recruited into the cohort. All the blood samples are collected before any treatments and will be tested in single center in order to decrease bias.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

GALAD score including age, sex, PIVKA-II(DCP), Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and alpha-fetoprotein L3 (AFP-L3), is a serum biomarker-based panel that can aid in early detection among patients with a high risk for liver cancer. While increasing studies showed the diagnostic accuracy of AFP-L3 was not as good as that of AFP or PIVKA-II, and AFP-L3 was not significant in the multivariable model. Thus, a model with better diagnostic accuracy and more suitable for Chinese patients is needed. Here, based on a multi-locus blood-based assay targeting circulating tumor DNA methylation, we aim to develop a novel diagnostic model--GAMAD (gender, age, methylation, AFP and DCP) and validate its performance among HCC patients and those at high risk of developing HCC,such as liver cirrhosis, hepatitis patients. This is a multicenter, observational, prospective study. After giving fully informed consent, the participants will undergo the regular treatment according to NCCN guidelines.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma patients

Blood samples are collected before liver resection.

GAMAD

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood samples are tested for tumor markers including PIVKA-II (DCP),AFP, ctDNA methylation and biochemical tests.

Liver cirrhosis

The diagnosis of liver cirrhosis are based on triple-phase contrast enhanced computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.

GAMAD

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood samples are tested for tumor markers including PIVKA-II (DCP),AFP, ctDNA methylation and biochemical tests.

Hepatitis

Patients with various hapatitis.

GAMAD

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood samples are tested for tumor markers including PIVKA-II (DCP),AFP, ctDNA methylation and biochemical tests.

Benign tumor-like lesions

Benign hepatic tumors were diagnosed based on imaging findings and histological examinations after hepatic resection.

GAMAD

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood samples are tested for tumor markers including PIVKA-II (DCP),AFP, ctDNA methylation and biochemical tests.

Healthy control

The healthy control group consist of people undergoing routine medical examination. Blood samples are collected.

GAMAD

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood samples are tested for tumor markers including PIVKA-II (DCP),AFP, ctDNA methylation and biochemical tests.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

GAMAD

Blood samples are tested for tumor markers including PIVKA-II (DCP),AFP, ctDNA methylation and biochemical tests.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age above 18
* Establishing Diagnosis according to the European Association for the Study of Liver(EASL) criteria
* High risk group of developing HCC including liver cirrhosis and hepatitis under the confirmed diagnosis
* Able to provide sufficient and qualified blood samples for study tests
* No prior or undergoing cancer treatment (local or systematic)
* Able to provide a written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Obstructive jaundice patients
* Medical history of taking warfarin
* With other known malignant tumors or multiple primary tumors
* Patients with autoimmune diseases, genetic diseases, mental diseases/ disabilities and other diseases considered unsuitable for the study by the investigator
* During pregnancy or lactation
* Recipient of blood transfusion within 3 months prior to study blood draw
* Insufficient qualified blood sample for study test
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

The First Hospital of Jilin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Singlera Genomics Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Tian Yang, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital

Guoyue Lv, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

The First Hospital of Jilin University

Fengmei Wang

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tianjin Third Central Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

The First Hospital of Jilin University

Jilin, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Tianjin Third Central Hospital

Tianjin, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Nanya Wang, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

+8615804302611

Tian Yang, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

+8618917015805

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Nanya Wang, Ph.D

Role: primary

Tian Yang, PHD

Role: primary

Fengmei Wang, PHD

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Yang T, Xing H, Wang G, Wang N, Liu M, Yan C, Li H, Wei L, Li S, Fan Z, Shi M, Chen W, Cai S, Pawlik TM, Soh A, Beshiri A, Lau WY, Wu M, Zheng Y, Shen F. A Novel Online Calculator Based on Serum Biomarkers to Detect Hepatocellular Carcinoma among Patients with Hepatitis B. Clin Chem. 2019 Dec;65(12):1543-1553. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2019.308965. Epub 2019 Oct 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31672853 (View on PubMed)

Liu S, Sun L, Yao L, Zhu H, Diao Y, Wang M, Xing H, Lau WY, Guan M, Pawlik TM, Shen F, Xu M, Tong X, Yang T. Diagnostic Performance of AFP, AFP-L3, or PIVKA-II for Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Analysis. J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 29;11(17):5075. doi: 10.3390/jcm11175075.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36079006 (View on PubMed)

Yang T, Wang N, Wang F, Liu H, Shen F, Lv G. Refinement and validation of a comprehensive clinical diagnostic model (GAMAD) based on gender, age, multitarget circulating tumour DNA methylation signature and commonly used serological biomarkers for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentre, prospective observational study protocol. BMJ Open. 2023 Sep 18;13(9):e076467. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076467.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37723113 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

GAMAD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.