Effect of Single High Dose of Cholecalciferol on Serum Metabolites of Vitamin D

NCT ID: NCT05591170

Last Updated: 2023-02-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

58 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-01

Study Completion Date

2021-08-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this interventional study is to assess the effect of the single high dose of vitamin D on its serum metabolites in elderly.

The main questions it attempts to answer is:

1. what is the effect of a single, high, oral dose of vitamin D3 (120,000 IU) on serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after administration, compared to control group.
2. what is the influence of percentage of fat tissue on serum metabolites of vitamin D and their changes after bolus dose, compared to control group.

Detailed Description

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Vitamin D belongs to dietary micronutriens and it is known for pleiotropic actions, going far beyond its classical function of maintenance of calcium/phosphorous homeostasis. The extra-skeletal effects of vitamin D include the role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and immune modulation. Therefore, vitamin D has become the subject of numerous studies in relation to its potential protective effect in pathophysiology of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune diseases, infections and cancer.

The most common form of vitamin D is 25(OH)D3 - it can be obtained by photochemical reaction in the skin and through diet via animal-based food. 25(OH)D2 may be found in some plant-based food and has lower affinity to vitamin D binding protein, therefore it has a shorter half-life in the blood. In many countries, due to insufficient skin synthesis, vitamin D has to be acquired through fortified food and supplements in different dosing schedules (e.g. once daily, once weekly). Higher doses of vitamin D taken less frequently may significantly improve patients' adherence to recommended treatment regimens. However, there are arising questions about the efficacy and safety of such interventions. 1,25(OH)2D3 is the product of 1-hydroxylation of 25(OH)D3 in kidneys and it is the active form of vitamin D with a short half-life in the blood, while 24,25(OH)2D3 is the product of the reaction of 24-hydroxylase and it is considered inactive. The measurement of serum levels of both metabolites may contribute to better understanding the mechanisms protecting against too high increase of active forms of vitamin D.

In the study, the investigators aim to establish the changes of serum vitamin D metabolites (namely 25OHD, 25(OH)D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, 25(OH)D2, 3-epi-25(OH)D3 and 1,25(OH)2D3) and chosen ratios after oral administration of 120 000 IU of vitamin D 3 days and 7 days after the intervention in hospitalized elderly patients. The investigators also address a question if the change of serum vitamin D metabolites after single high dose of vitamin D3 is dependent on the body fat percentage and severity of vitamin D deficiency. Quantitative analyses were performed using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).

Conditions

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Vitamin D Deficiency

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Study Group

Participants received single, high, oral dose of vitamin D3 (120,000 IU), serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration (measured by LC-MS/MS) at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after bolus dose were measured.

The percentage of fat tissue was determined using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cholecalciferol 120 000 IU

Intervention Type DRUG

single, oral administration of high dose of vitamin D

Control Group

Serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration (measured by LC-MS/MS) were measured at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after.

The percentage of fat tissue was determined using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Cholecalciferol 120 000 IU

single, oral administration of high dose of vitamin D

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Solderol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* written, informed consent,
* age ≥ 60 years-old,
* admission to the hospital due to emergency reasons.

Exclusion Criteria

* hypercalcemia,
* nephrolithiasis,
* kidney insufficiency,
* documented vitamin D3 metabolism disorders such as sarcoidosis, parathyroid disease or genetic defects,
* vitamin D3 supplementation within 6 months prior to the hospitalisation.
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dorota Lesczyńska

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Wojciech Zgliczyński, Prof.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education

Locations

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Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education

Warsaw, , Poland

Site Status

Countries

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Poland

References

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Ilahi M, Armas LA, Heaney RP. Pharmacokinetics of a single, large dose of cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Mar;87(3):688-91. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.3.688.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18326608 (View on PubMed)

Saleh L, Tang J, Gawinecka J, Boesch L, Fraser WD, von Eckardstein A, Nowak A. Impact of a single oral dose of 100,000 IU vitamin D3 on profiles of serum 25(OH)D3 and its metabolites 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, and 1,25(OH)2D3 in adults with vitamin D insufficiency. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2017 Oct 26;55(12):1912-1921. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2016-1129.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28328526 (View on PubMed)

Leszczynska D, Szatko A, Kowalski K, Raczkiewicz D, Ostrowska M, Misiorowski W, Zgliczynski W, Glinicki P. The Effect of a Single High Dose of Vitamin D on Serum Levels of Its Metabolites in the Elderly. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2022 Oct 25;27(10):289. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2710289.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36336861 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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042021082021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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