Assess the Performance of Metagenomic Sequencing in the Diagnosis of STI (NGS-IST)
NCT ID: NCT05581160
Last Updated: 2024-10-08
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
332 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-07-11
2024-09-27
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Next-Generation-Sequencing (NGS) is based on the detection and analysis of any DNA and RNA present in the studied sample with a high degree of sensitivity, this method enables the precise identification of non-human sequences regardless its bacterial, viral or parasitologic origin, to detect resistance genes and to characterize the strains.
The investigators propose to assess the performance of NGS for the diagnosis of STIs. A cohort of 332 PrEP users from Saint-Antoine and Tenon Hospitals will be followed for this purpose every 3 months during 1 year (including also the intermediate visits if needed in case of STIs symptoms).
The main objective of the study will be to assess the performance of the NGS diagnostics of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae compared to reference techniques.
The secondary objectives will be (i) to evaluate the performance of the diagnosis by NGS of the other STIs compared to the reference techniques, (ii) to evaluate the interest and the sensitivity of a 3 sites pooled sample "urine, throat and rectum" and the swab sampling from the ulcer lesions in the case of the ulcerations presence for the diagnosis of STIs, (iii) to describe the natural history of colonization with Mycoplasma genitalium and the appearance of resistance or pressure of antibiotic selection and (iv) to evaluate the prevalence of agents not usually sought in screening for STI (HSV-1, HSV-2, Haemophilus ducreyi, Campylobacter sp, Shigella sp, Clostridioides difficile, Entamoeba histolytica).
Improved diagnosis of STIs and resistance will allow a better patient management.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
DIAGNOSTIC
NONE
Study Groups
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12-months prospective multicenter longitudinal cohort with the biological samples collection.
This is a single-arm interventional study. After acceptance of the study (signature of the informed consent form), patients are included in the single-arm interventional study for a period of 12 months with follow-up visits every 3 months and intermediate visits in the case of the symptoms presence or sexual contacts with partners having STIs (corresponding to standard care for the PrEP users).
Assess the Performance of Metagenomic Sequencing in the Diagnosis of STI (NGS-IST)
Proposal of the study to all eligible adult patients coming for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) consultations from the Infectious Diseases Department of Saint-Antoine and Tenon Hospitals (with delivery of a patient's information and signing an informed consent form).
During each visit (D0, M3, M6, M9, M12 and intermediate visits), patients will be asked to:
* Respond to a questionnaire on their history of taking antibiotics, STIs, their foreign travels, their consumption of tobacco, drugs, alcohol and their sexual practices.
* Perform the following additional samples at each visit, including the intermediate: rectal and throat swabs, urine sample and swab from the lesions in the case of ulceration presence due to STIs.
The diagnosis of STIs (NG and MG) will be carried out using 2 techniques: the reference technique and the Next-Generation-Sequencing (NGS) technique.
A serum sample will be collected during routine care. All samples will be stored after the analysis under -80° C.
Interventions
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Assess the Performance of Metagenomic Sequencing in the Diagnosis of STI (NGS-IST)
Proposal of the study to all eligible adult patients coming for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) consultations from the Infectious Diseases Department of Saint-Antoine and Tenon Hospitals (with delivery of a patient's information and signing an informed consent form).
During each visit (D0, M3, M6, M9, M12 and intermediate visits), patients will be asked to:
* Respond to a questionnaire on their history of taking antibiotics, STIs, their foreign travels, their consumption of tobacco, drugs, alcohol and their sexual practices.
* Perform the following additional samples at each visit, including the intermediate: rectal and throat swabs, urine sample and swab from the lesions in the case of ulceration presence due to STIs.
The diagnosis of STIs (NG and MG) will be carried out using 2 techniques: the reference technique and the Next-Generation-Sequencing (NGS) technique.
A serum sample will be collected during routine care. All samples will be stored after the analysis under -80° C.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* MSM
* PrEP users
* Acceptance of study constraints
* With or without Social Security scheme or State Medical Aid
* Signature of consent form to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
MALE
No
Sponsors
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ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases
OTHER_GOV
Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Appliquée - Fondation Internationale Léon M'Ba
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Karine Lacombe, Pr, PhD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
IPLESP INSERM UMR-S1136
Laure Surgers, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Hôpital Saint-Antoine
Martin Siguier, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales et Tenon Hôpital
Christophe Rodriguez, MD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
INSERM U955 Eq18 CHU Henri Mondor
Locations
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Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Hôpital Saint-Antoine
Paris, , France
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Hôpital Tenon
Paris, , France
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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IMEA62
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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