TRAC-ER Intervention to Reduce Risky Alcohol Use and HIV Risk

NCT ID: NCT05576350

Last Updated: 2025-03-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

405 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-09

Study Completion Date

2027-05-31

Brief Summary

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Ecological momentary interventions (EMI), which use phones to deliver messages to reduce alcohol use and related risk behaviors during or prior to drinking events, can help to address triggers in real-time. GPS tracking can determine when individuals visit places they have previously reported drinking or triggers to drink and then EMI messages can be delivered upon arrival to prevent risky alcohol use. A mobile app has been developed that uses GPS tracking to determine when individuals visit "risky" places and then delivers a survey asking what behaviors they engaged in while at the location.

The goal of the proposed study is to use this app to enhance the Tracking and Reducing Alcohol Consumption (TRAC) intervention by delivering messages that encourage participants to employ strategies discussed during TRAC sessions when arriving at risky places. When they leave these places, they will complete a survey and breathalyzer reading in order to collect event-level self-report and biological data on alcohol use and HIV risk. If their breathalyzer result indicates alcohol use, they will receive harm reduction messaging. It is expected that combining TRAC with EMI ("TRAC-ER") will increase effectiveness by reinforcing topics discussed during these sessions, providing in-the-moment messaging to address triggers, and collecting real-time alcohol use data.

Detailed Description

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For this study, the investigators will enhance an existing mHealth intervention (TRAC) to reduce alcohol use among young adults at risk for HIV by combining the intervention with an app which delivers EMI messages in real-time. Upon enrollment, participants will be randomized into one of 3 arms: TRAC-ER (EMI messaging, TRAC intervention, and smartphone-based alcohol monitoring), TRAC (TRAC intervention and smartphone-based alcohol monitoring), or a comparison group (smartphone-based alcohol monitoring only).

Participants will be recruited from Kentucky and Connecticut through community-based recruitment and health clinics.

Preliminary data used for this study were collected from a study (PI: Lauckner, K01AA02530) testing the TRAC intervention with people living with HIV/AIDS, which has shown promising preliminary results, with high feasibility, acceptability, and encouraging preliminary outcomes.

Conditions

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Risk Behavior Alcohol Use Disorder HIV Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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SAM-Only Comparison Group

Participants in this group will engage only in smartphone-based alcohol monitoring.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Smartphone Based Alcohol Monitoring (SAM)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Smartphone-based alcohol monitoring (SAM) using mobile breathalyzers and surveys.

TRAC plus SAM

Participants in this group will receive the Tracking and Reducing Alcohol Consumption (TRAC) intervention and smartphone-based alcohol monitoring.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Smartphone Based Alcohol Monitoring (SAM)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Smartphone-based alcohol monitoring (SAM) using mobile breathalyzers and surveys.

Tracking and Reducing Alcohol Consumption (TRAC)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The TRAC intervention focuses on increasing motivation and building skills for avoiding triggers and managing situations that encourage drinking. It requires four 30-minute sessions with a counselor using videoconferencing and mobile phones. In addition to receiving the four sessions of intervention content, participants will complete smartphone-based self-monitoring of alcohol consumption, which will be discussed during intervention sessions.

TRAC-ER plus SAM

Participants in this group will receive the Tracking and Reducing Alcohol Consumption (TRAC) intervention combined with GPS-based ecological momentary interventions (EMI) and smartphone-based alcohol monitoring.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Smartphone Based Alcohol Monitoring (SAM)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Smartphone-based alcohol monitoring (SAM) using mobile breathalyzers and surveys.

Tracking and Reducing Alcohol Consumption (TRAC)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The TRAC intervention focuses on increasing motivation and building skills for avoiding triggers and managing situations that encourage drinking. It requires four 30-minute sessions with a counselor using videoconferencing and mobile phones. In addition to receiving the four sessions of intervention content, participants will complete smartphone-based self-monitoring of alcohol consumption, which will be discussed during intervention sessions.

TRAC-ER

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Ecological momentary interventions (EMI) use phones to deliver messages to reduce alcohol use and related risk behaviors during or prior to drinking events. GPS tracking can determine when individuals visit places they have previously reported drinking or triggers to drink and then EMI messages can be delivered upon arrival to prevent risky alcohol use.

Interventions

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Smartphone Based Alcohol Monitoring (SAM)

Smartphone-based alcohol monitoring (SAM) using mobile breathalyzers and surveys.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Tracking and Reducing Alcohol Consumption (TRAC)

The TRAC intervention focuses on increasing motivation and building skills for avoiding triggers and managing situations that encourage drinking. It requires four 30-minute sessions with a counselor using videoconferencing and mobile phones. In addition to receiving the four sessions of intervention content, participants will complete smartphone-based self-monitoring of alcohol consumption, which will be discussed during intervention sessions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

TRAC-ER

Ecological momentary interventions (EMI) use phones to deliver messages to reduce alcohol use and related risk behaviors during or prior to drinking events. GPS tracking can determine when individuals visit places they have previously reported drinking or triggers to drink and then EMI messages can be delivered upon arrival to prevent risky alcohol use.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* is between the ages of 18-35 at the start of the study
* owns a smartphone
* has not been diagnosed with HIV
* screens positively for at-risk alcohol use (score of 4 or higher on the AUDIT-C, OR report engaging in binge drinking at least once over the past 12 months).
* meets criteria for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) OR is identified as being at high risk for HIV (i.e., reports history of using PrEP/PEP, reports unprotected sex, etc.)

Exclusion Criteria

* do not speak English
* are actively detoxifying from substances and need medical supervision
* a score of 20 or greater on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Kentucky

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Carolyn Lauckner

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Carolyn Lauckner, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Kentucky

Trace Kershaw, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University

Locations

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Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Carolyn Lauckner, PhD

Role: CONTACT

859-562-3335

Facility Contacts

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Trace Kershaw, PhD

Role: primary

203-785-3441

Carolyn K Lauckner, PhD

Role: primary

859-562-3335

References

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Lauckner C, Takenaka BP, Sesenu F, Brown JS, Kirklewski SJ, Nicholson E, Haney K, Adatorwovor R, Boyd DT, Fallin-Bennett K, Restar AJ, Kershaw T. Combined Motivational Interviewing and Ecological Momentary Intervention to Reduce Hazardous Alcohol Use Among Sexual Minority Cisgender Men and Transgender Individuals: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Apr 5;13:e55166. doi: 10.2196/55166.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38578673 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1R01AA030487-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

79109

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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