Discrimination of DILI and AIH by Artificial Intelligence

NCT ID: NCT05532345

Last Updated: 2023-07-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

2583 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-01

Study Completion Date

2023-05-31

Brief Summary

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A retrospective, multi-center, non-interventional cohort study has been going to explore whether artificial intelligence can discriminate Drug-induced liver injury and Autoimmune hepatitis.

A machine learning-based tool will be developed and validated to help clinicians to differentiate between Drug-induced liver injury and Autoimmune hepatitis

Detailed Description

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Research Objectives:

1. To develop a machine learning-based model from retrospective data.
2. To validate the machine learning-based model from internal dataset and external datasets nationwide.
3. To setup a website or application based on the above model to discriminate Drug-induced liver injury and Autoimmune hepatitis.

Conditions

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Drug-induced Liver Injury Autoimmune Hepatitis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Development group, retrospectively collecting

The training set includes 80% of the development dataset from Beijing Friendship Hospital (Retrospectively collecting DILI 649 cases and AIH 180 cases in total)

No interventions assigned to this group

Validation group, retrospectively collecting

The internal validation group includes 20% of the development dataset from Beijing Friendship Hospital (Retrospectively collecting DILI 649 cases and AIH 180 cases in total).

External validation groups include Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA Medical Center(Retrospectively collecting DILI 585 cases and AIH 400 cases in total), Beijing You'an Hospital (Retrospectively collecting DILI 266 cases and AIH 100 cases in total) and additional seven tertiary hospitals throughout China (Retrospectively collecting DILI 182 cases and AIH 92 cases in total, including Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital).

No interventions assigned to this group

Real-World validation group, prospectively and retrospectively collecting

Real-World validation data will be prospectively and retrospectively collected from Beijing Friendship Hospital (78 cases for DILI and 51 cases for AIH)

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Drug-induced liver injury

1. RUCAM ≥6 and met one of the following biochemical conditions: a.) ALT≥5 ULN, b.) or ALP ≥2 ULN, iii) or ALT≥3 ULN and TBil≥2 ULN.
2. RUCAM was between 3-5, the medical records were further reviewed by the three authors to determine the eligibility.
* Autoimmune hepatitis

1. The revised International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAIHG) diagnostic score≥6 points.
2. Liver biopsy available, which is compatible with typical features of AIH.
3. If liver biopsy was unavailable, patients who achieved biochemical resolution after sustained immunosuppressive therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Drug-induced liver injury

1. Hepatotropic viral infection: hepatitis A, B, C, D and E.
2. Non-hepatotropic viral infection: cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), etc.
3. Hypoxic ischemic hepatitis and congestive liver disease.
4. Alcohol consumption: male \>40g/d, female \>20g/d, and ≥5 years.
5. Biliary obstruction, primary biliary cholangitis; primary sclerosing cholangitis.
6. Autoimmune hepatitis.
7. Parasitic infection.
8. Sepsis.
9. Previous liver transplantation or bone marrow transplantation.
10. Pregnancy or lactation.
11. Genetic and metabolic liver diseases.
* Autoimmune hepatitis

1. Hepatotropic viral infection: hepatitis A, B, C, D and E.
2. Non-hepatotropic viral infection: cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), etc.
3. Hypoxic ischemic hepatitis and congestive liver disease.
4. Alcohol consumption: male \>40g/d, female \>20g/d, and ≥5 years.
5. Biliary obstruction, primary biliary cholangitis; primary sclerosing cholangitis.
6. Drug-induced liver injury.
7. Parasitic infection.
8. Sepsis.
9. Previous liver transplantation or bone marrow transplantation.
10. Pregnancy or lactation.
11. Genetic and metabolic liver diseases.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Xinyan Zhao, Dr.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Beijing Friendship Hospital

Ying Sun, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Fifth Medical Department of the PLA

Jing Zhang, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing You'an Hospital

Jia Li, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tianjin Second People's Hospital

Liang Wang, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lanzhou University Affiliated Second Hospital

Xiaoli Hu, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Heilongjiang provincial hospital

Jingshou Chen, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

Feng Guo, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Pingying Li, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Qinghai People's Hospital

Qiuju Tian, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Locations

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Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Wang Y, Lin X, Sun Y, Liu J, Li J, Tian Q, Guo F, Hu X, Wang L, Li P, Chen J, Wang Y, Ma Z, Jia J, Zhang J, Zou Z, Zhao X. Development and Validation of a Novel Model to Discriminate Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury and Autoimmune Hepatitis. Liver Int. 2025 Feb;45(2):e16239. doi: 10.1111/liv.16239.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39817622 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2022-P2-263-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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