Efficacy of Acupuncture Treatment for Breast Cancer-associated Insomnia

NCT ID: NCT05510700

Last Updated: 2025-05-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

264 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-20

Study Completion Date

2025-06-01

Brief Summary

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Through a scientific and standardized multicenter, randomized, and controlled study method, the investigators evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture in the treatment of breast cancer-related insomnia, with a view to providing a reliable theoretical basis for the treatment of breast cancer-related insomnia with acupuncture.

Detailed Description

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Insomnia associated with breast cancer is one of the most common symptoms among breast cancer patients, which seriously affects the life quality of breast cancer patients. Therefore, how to better improve their life quality and insomnia symptoms is of important clinical significance. Previous studies have shown that acupuncture may be beneficial for improving sleep disorders in cancer patients. However, the available clinical evidence is mixed, and clinical studies on acupuncture for breast cancer-associated insomnia lack well-designed, high-quality clinical evidence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture for breast cancer-associated insomnia.

Conditions

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Breast Neoplasms Insomnia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Acupuncture group

Participants will be given sleep hygiene instructions. Participants will receive acupuncture treatment at Nei Guan (PC 6), Shen Men (HT 7), Shen Ting (GV 24), Yin Tang (GV 29), Zhong Wan (CV 12), San Yin Jiao (SP 6), Zhao Hai (KI 6), and Shen Mai (BL 62). Among the above acupoints, Nei Guan (PC 6), Shen Men (HT 7), San Yin Jiao (SP 6), Zhao Hai (KI 6), and Shen Mai (BL 62) are all taken from both sides.

Participants will receive three treatments per week (every other day), each lasting 30 minutes, for a total of 12 sessions over the course of four weeks. The follow-up observation will be recorded on week 8 and 16.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Acupuncture

Intervention Type DEVICE

All acupuncture locations will be sterilized on a routine basis. As acupuncture needles are inserted, all points will be lifted, twisted, and stabbed to activate de qi, a sensation generally associated with acupuncture, including swelling, soreness, numbness, and heaviness.

Sham acupuncture group

Participants will be given sleep hygiene instructions. To match the true acupuncture points, sham treatment at sham Nei Guan (PC 6), Shen Men (HT 7), Shen Ting (GV 24), Yin Tang (GV 29), Zhong Wan (CV 12), San Yin Jiao (SP 6), Zhao Hai (KI 6), and Shen Mai (BL 62) will be used.

Participants will have the same needle retention time, treatment time, and follow-up time as the acupuncture group.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham acupuncture

Intervention Type DEVICE

The placebo needles selected for this study are flat-tipped needles without a tip that cannot be pierced into the skin. Also, an external patch device will hold the needles in place and these needles are visually pierced into the skin. At the end of the treatment, the acupuncturist will press the acupuncture point with a dry cotton ball to allow the patient to feel the "needles" being pulled out.

Interventions

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Acupuncture

All acupuncture locations will be sterilized on a routine basis. As acupuncture needles are inserted, all points will be lifted, twisted, and stabbed to activate de qi, a sensation generally associated with acupuncture, including swelling, soreness, numbness, and heaviness.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham acupuncture

The placebo needles selected for this study are flat-tipped needles without a tip that cannot be pierced into the skin. Also, an external patch device will hold the needles in place and these needles are visually pierced into the skin. At the end of the treatment, the acupuncturist will press the acupuncture point with a dry cotton ball to allow the patient to feel the "needles" being pulled out.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Meet the diagnostic criteria for breast cancer in the 2022 V2 edition of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual (8th edition) for breast cancer staging criteria meet the diagnostic criteria for breast cancer with TNM stage I to III; meet the diagnostic criteria for insomnia within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), and insomnia related to the cancer itself or to cancer-related treatment occurred after breast cancer diagnosis and lasted for at least 1 month.
* Female patients aged 18-75 years.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
* Sleep severity index scale (ISI) score ≥ 8.
* Predicted survival of ≥ 6 months.
* Patients had never received acupuncture treatment.
* No mental or intellectual abnormalities, able to understand the provisions of the scales and complete the assessment.
* Consent to participate in this study and sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Combination of more serious heart, liver, kidney, and other major diseases. f applicable, indicate if participant eligibility is based on self-representation of gender identity.
* Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Those with planned surgery during the trial.
* Previous history of drug abuse or addiction.
* Those who have taken sedative-hypnotic drugs or antipsychotic drugs 2 weeks prior to the baseline visit, or received other treatment for insomnia (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy, etc.) 3 months prior to the baseline visit, which may affect the efficacy of the observation.
* Insomnia due to cancer pain with an numeric rating scale (NRS) score ≥ 4, or insomnia due to other physical diseases.
* Long-term night work or irregular rest and relaxation.
* Ulcers, abscesses, skin infections, etc. at the site of needling.
* Participation in other clinical medical trial studies within the last month.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Longhua Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yin Ping

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yin Ping

Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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YUELAI CHEN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Locations

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Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Morin CM, Edinger JD, Beaulieu-Bonneau S, Ivers H, Krystal AD, Guay B, Belanger L, Cartwright A, Simmons B, Lamy M, Busby M. Effectiveness of Sequential Psychological and Medication Therapies for Insomnia Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 1;77(11):1107-1115. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1767.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32639561 (View on PubMed)

Carney CE, Buysse DJ, Ancoli-Israel S, Edinger JD, Krystal AD, Lichstein KL, Morin CM. The consensus sleep diary: standardizing prospective sleep self-monitoring. Sleep. 2012 Feb 1;35(2):287-302. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1642.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22294820 (View on PubMed)

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16717171 (View on PubMed)

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11556941 (View on PubMed)

Cocks K, King MT, Velikova G, de Castro G Jr, Martyn St-James M, Fayers PM, Brown JM. Evidence-based guidelines for interpreting change scores for the European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Jul;48(11):1713-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.02.059. Epub 2012 Mar 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22418017 (View on PubMed)

Meltzer LJ, Montgomery-Downs HE, Insana SP, Walsh CM. Use of actigraphy for assessment in pediatric sleep research. Sleep Med Rev. 2012 Oct;16(5):463-75. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.10.002. Epub 2012 Mar 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22424706 (View on PubMed)

Yin P, Fan Q, Liu L, Yang M, Zhang S, Li X, Hou W, Feng Q, Wang X, Jin Z, Li F, Chen Y. Efficacy of acupuncture treatment for breast cancer-related insomnia: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 23;15:1301338. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1301338. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38846918 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GY202201

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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