Self-acupressure for Insomnia

NCT ID: NCT03053648

Last Updated: 2017-02-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-12-01

Study Completion Date

2017-03-31

Brief Summary

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Abstract

Objectives: To explore the clinical effects of self-acupressure for treating insomnia delivered by a training course.

Hypothesis: Subjects who have participated in the self-acupressure training course will have greater improvement in insomnia symptoms and daytime impairment than the sleep hygiene education control group at 4 and 8 weeks.

Design and subjects: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Subjects with insomnia will be recruited from the community. 30 subjects will be randomized to self-acupressure and sleep hygiene education control groups in a 1: 1 ratio. Study instrument: Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) will be used to assess insomnia symptoms and daytime impairment.

Interventions: Subjects in the self-acupressure group will attend two training sessions to learn self-acupressure and will practice self-acupressure every night for 4 weeks; subjects in the sleep hygiene education control group will receive two training sessions to learn sleep hygiene practice.

Main outcome measures: The primary outcome measure is the ISI score. Other measures include sleep parameters using subjective sleep diary, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and SF-6D at 4 and 8 weeks. Acceptability and sustainability of self-acupressure will also be evaluated.

Data Analysis: Differences in the questionnaire scores, subjective sleep parameters will be examined using a mixed-effects model.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Insomnia Acupressure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
All of the assessments in this study will be self-completed. The researchers who perform the assessment and analysis will be blinded to group allocation.

Study Groups

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Self-acupressure Group

Subjects in this group will attend two weekly 120-minute self-acupressure training sessions in a classroom at the School of Nursing, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The subjects will be instructed on how to perform the self-acupressure treatment by a trained instructor. To enhance interaction and ensure the quality of teaching, each course will be conducted in a small group of 6 participants. Subjects will perform self-acupressure daily for 4 consecutive weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-acupressure

Intervention Type OTHER

The subjects will be told to perform self-acupressure 30 min before sleep for 20 min every night for 4 weeks. Telephone follow-up will be made twice a week by the trained student research assistant during the 4-week treatment period to remind subjects to practice self-acupressure.

Sleep Hygiene Education Group

To control the contact time with professional person in the treatment group, participants in this group will receive two sessions of 120-minute sleep hygiene training session. The participants will be asked to follow the health hygiene instructions daily for 4 consecutive weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sleep hygiene education

Intervention Type OTHER

A training hand-out will be provided to each subject. The hand-outs included manualized sleep hygiene instructions. A registered nurse who has been trained by a clinical psychologist will be the instructor on sleep hygiene and activity scheduling. To enhance interaction and ensure the quality of teaching, each course will be conducted in a group of 5 participants.

Interventions

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Self-acupressure

The subjects will be told to perform self-acupressure 30 min before sleep for 20 min every night for 4 weeks. Telephone follow-up will be made twice a week by the trained student research assistant during the 4-week treatment period to remind subjects to practice self-acupressure.

Intervention Type OTHER

Sleep hygiene education

A training hand-out will be provided to each subject. The hand-outs included manualized sleep hygiene instructions. A registered nurse who has been trained by a clinical psychologist will be the instructor on sleep hygiene and activity scheduling. To enhance interaction and ensure the quality of teaching, each course will be conducted in a group of 5 participants.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* (1) Chinese Hong Kong residents who are able to communicate in Cantonese or Putonghua;
* (2) Aged 18 - 65 years;
* (3) A current clinical Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of insomnia disorder according to the Brief Insomnia Questionnaire (BIQ), a validated diagnostic tool. (The criteria include having difficulties in falling asleep, difficulties in staying asleep, or early morning awakening with clinically significant consequences for daily life for at least 3 months.)
* (4) Insomnia Severity Index total score of at least 10 indicating insomnia at the clinical level; and
* (5) Willing to give informed consent and comply with the trial protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

* (1) Receiving acupuncture or practitioner-delivered acupressure treatment in the past 6 months;
* (2) Pregnancy;
* (3) Cognitive impairment as indicated by a Mini Mental State Examination ≤ 23;
* (4) At significant suicidal risk as rated by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale item on suicide (score ≥ 3);
* (5) No comorbid sleep disorders primarily requiring other treatment, such as sleep apnea or narcolepsy; and
* (6) Taking herbal remedies, over-the-counter medication, or psychotropic drugs that target insomnia within the 2 weeks prior to baseline.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wing-Fai Yeung

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Locations

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School of Nursing, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Wing-Fai Yeung

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Wing-Fai Yeung

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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HSEAR 20161123005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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