Development, ADL, Participation, and Quality of Life in Preterm Infants: A Longitudinal Follow Up Study

NCT ID: NCT05498753

Last Updated: 2022-08-12

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Total Enrollment: 1000 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-02-21
• Study Completion Date: 2025-03-31

Brief Summary

A Longitudinal Study of Function, ADL, and Quality of life of Patients with Developmental Disabilities

Detailed Description

Preterm Infant is defined as a group of patients whose gestational age is lower than 37 weeks due to either iatrogenic reasons or maternal reasons. Preterm infant could be classified into 4 group according to gestational age: very early preterm infant, early preterm infant, midterm preterm infant, and late preterm infant. Moreover, they could be categorized into 3 groups of birth weight: extremely low birth weight, very low birth weight, and low birth weight. These varies of preterm infant are indicated to have further developmental and body-functional difficulties and lags. Under the basis of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY) framework, problems related to Preterm infant would further limit their activities of daily living (ADL), participation, and health related quality of life (HRQOL).

The three fundamental goals of early rehabilitation for preterm infant after leaving NICU are: optimizing function within each child's prognostic potential, preventing the development of secondary conditions that impact life-long health, and promoting children's participation and qualities in their lives. Understanding knowledges of these developmental patterns of Function and Participation in Life Activities (FPLA) and HRQOL may be helpful for anticipating and managing the problems. This study hypothesizes that the course of developmental patterns in FPLA and HRQOL of preterm infant evolve with their age. The functional recovery levels include developmental function, activity, participation, and quality of life (QOL).

This study included validity and reliability study and a prospective 2 phases, 3-years period longitudinal study of patient with preterm infant. From the first half year, 50 used-to-be preterm infant children and 50 used-to-be full-term infant children will be recruited to examine the reliability and validity of assessment tools and examiner. From the late half of the 1st and following years, 100 used-to-be full-term infant children (0-3 years old) and 200 used-to-be preterm infant children will be recruited for follow up research. All participants will receive a series of FPLA and HRQOL assessments, which are based on ICF-CY framework. Examiners will select assessment tools that appropriate to participant's age. Moreover, during this prospective longitudinal study, each participant will receive FPLA and HRQOL assessments as baseline, and re-evaluation every 6-months after the first data collection point. We believe the results of this study will refine services and supports for children with preterm infant to meet these goals.

Conditions

Preterm Birth

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Control

Healthy infants

No interventions assigned to this group

Experimental

Preterm Infants

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Children who were born before 37 weeks
• Age 0-3 y/o
• Agree to sign inform consent

Exclusion Criteria

• Active medical condition (e.g. infection)
• Concurrent disease which affect nuerological development, such as cerebral palsy, or other disease not typically associated with preterm

• Minimum Eligible Age: 6 Months
• Maximum Eligible Age: 3 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Chia-Ling Chen

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Locations

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Taoyuan District, , Taiwan

Countries

Taiwan

Central Contacts

Chia-Ling Chen

Role: CONTACT

clingchen@gmail.com

+886-3-3281200 ext. 8148

Other Identifiers

202101737B0

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id