Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy and Increasing COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among African American Young Adults in the South

NCT ID: NCT05490329

Last Updated: 2025-03-28

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

360 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-13

Study Completion Date

2024-06-15

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The study staff will conduct a hybrid type 1 effectiveness implementation 2-arm trail with 360 Black young adults from Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina. Participants will be randomized to receive the standard of care (control) or the TT-C intervention arm, each with a balance of 180 participants. Primary effectiveness outcome is COVID-19 vaccine uptake define as receipt of any vaccine (primary series or secondary booster). Secondary effectiveness outcomes are vaccine hesitancy, confidence, and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. The study staff will also conduct qualitative interviews with a group of purposively selected AA-YA participants (est. n=12-16) and site staff (est. n=6-8) to assess barriers and facilitators to implementation. The hypothesis is that the intervention arm will be more effective than the control arm at increasing vaccine uptake.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The study staff will recruit and enroll 360 AA-YA from communities in Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina. After collecting informed consent, participants will be randomized using block randomization to the control condition or TT-C (remote), each with a balanced 180 participants (N=360). The standard of care (SOC) control will be the provision of COVID vaccine materials from the CDC.

After screening eligible and agreeing to be contacted, eligible responses will be reviewed individually by study staff to determine authenticity and legitimacy. In addition to eligibility criteria, staff will review bot detection values as well as location based on IP address \& latitude/longitude. If determined eligible, staff complete the Verification CRF and REDCap emails the individual with a unique consent form link to complete. Once completed, REDCap sends the baseline survey linked to their unique ID in REDCap.

After the baseline survey is complete, study staff will randomize the participant with the Randomization CRF to either the intervention or control group. Based on the study arm, study staff will either email the participant with the developed SOC materials or email the participant with a unique link to create their account for the TT-C app. If SOC, study staff will compensate the participant $50 for enrolling.

If participant is randomized to intervention arm, they will be prompted to create their account with the provided link, then will be directed to download and login to the TT-C app. Once account creation is confirmed in the administrator portal, study staff will compensate the participant $50 for enrolling.

TT-C arm: Once enrolled, participants will be emailed a unique link to create their TT-C account and instructions on how to download the TT-C (remote) app from the iOS or Google Play store. They will be asked to complete the intervention within one month. Participants will be compensated $50 for completing the baseline and reminded that they will be asked to return in 1 and 3 months for follow-up.

SOC arm: Research staff will provide COVID vaccine materials from the CDC to those participants in the SOC arm. Participants will be compensated $50 for completing the baseline and reminded that they will be asked to complete 1 and 3-month follow- up surveys. To provide the maximum benefit through this trial, after the completion of the data collection associated with the primary RCT, those randomized to the control arm who still report VH will be offered the opportunity to accept the TT-C intervention delivered remotely.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Standard of Care (Control)

Research staff will provide COVID vaccine materials from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to those participants in the Standard of Care (SOC) arm.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

TT-C Intervention

Research staff will provide access to the TT-COVID app for one-month, which will provide knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine, address mis-information, and include multi-media digital stories from study participant's peers.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tough Talks COVID

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention participants will download the TT-C app from the iOS or Google Play store and complete the intervention within one month.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Tough Talks COVID

Intervention participants will download the TT-C app from the iOS or Google Play store and complete the intervention within one month.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Identify as African American/Black
* Able to speak and read English
* Has access to personal smartphone
* Current resident of AL, GA, NC

Exclusion Criteria

* Aged younger than 18 year or older than 29 years
* Does not identify as African American/Black
* Non-English speaking
* Does not live in Al, GA, NC
* Unable to provide informed consent
* Receipt of full COVID vaccine series (including vaccination and booster or prior participation in a vaccine trial)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

29 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Florida State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Lisa Hightow-Weidman

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Lisa Hightow-Weidman, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Florida State University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Florida State University

Tallahassee, Florida, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Budhwani H, Stoner MCD, Stocks JB, Browne E, Soberano Z, Bond CL, Michaels J, Mancuso N, Larsen MA, Maragh-Bass AC, Tolley EE, Comello MLG, Muessig KE, Pettifor AE, Hightow-Weidman LB. Tough talks COVID-19 (TT-C) digital health intervention: multistate randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):21988. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05386-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40594178 (View on PubMed)

Budhwani H, Yigit I, Stocks JB, Stoner MCD, Browne E, Pettifor AE, Hightow-Weidman LB. Development and validation of the mpox stigma scale (MSS) and mpox knowledge scale (MKS). BMC Public Health. 2024 Sep 10;24(1):2469. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19868-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39256711 (View on PubMed)

Budhwani H, Maragh-Bass AC, Tolley EE, Comello MLG, Stoner MCD, Adams Larsen M, Brambilla D, Muessig KE, Pettifor A, Bond CL, Toval C, Hightow-Weidman LB. Tough Talks COVID-19 Digital Health Intervention for Vaccine Hesitancy Among Black Young Adults: Protocol for a Hybrid Type 1 Effectiveness Implementation Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2023 Feb 13;12:e41240. doi: 10.2196/41240.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36689557 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R01MD016834

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

21-1746

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

FELLAShip to Better Health
NCT07220213 RECRUITING NA
Black Resilient Caregivers
NCT06458790 COMPLETED NA
Stepping Into Lifestyle Changes
NCT05625321 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING NA
Med-South Lifestyle Study: Phase 1
NCT04421703 COMPLETED NA
Better Together Study
NCT05275231 COMPLETED NA