Investigation of the Efficacy of Myofascial Chain Release Techniques on Plantar Fasciitis

NCT ID: NCT05479500

Last Updated: 2022-08-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-01

Study Completion Date

2023-09-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The primary aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of Myofascial Chain Release Techniques on pain, functional limitation and quality of life in patients with Plantar Fasciitis. The secondary aim of the study is to create a future clinical projection regarding the applications to be made over the myofascial chain in addition to the generally accepted treatment protocols in the light of the findings.

There will be three groups in this study. Each group will consist of 12 patients aged 30-60 years with plantar fasciitis. A total of 36 participants will take part in the study. Conventional physiotherapy will be applied to the group 1 and, local release technique addition to conventional physiotherapy will be applied to the group 2, while myofascial release techniques will be applied to the experimental group in addition to conventional physiotherapy. Treatment programs will be applied to both groups 2 days a week for 6 weeks. Postural problems that can be seen in the superficial back myofascial chain line will be evaluated.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The plantar fascia is an important connective structure that extends from the metatarsal heads to the calcaneus and provides the continuity of the longitudinal arch of the foot. Microtraumas and the formation of chronic inflammation on the plantar surface, which is exposed to repetitive stress, thickens the fascia, making it susceptible to repetitive injuries and forming plantar fasciitis. The reasons for this repetitive stress are; excessive physical activity, obesity, age, prolonged standing, biomechanical changes, limited dorsiflexion and hamstring tension.

Studies on this subject in the literature have reported that tension in the hind leg muscles is associated with plantar fasciitis, and applications on the Achilles tendon and gastrocnemius have been shown to relieve plantar fasciitis complaints. Similarly, it has been reported that tension in the hamstring muscle may be associated with the development of plantar fasciitis.

It is known that the Plantar Fascia and Achilles tendon affect each other due to the fascial connection, and therefore these structures are considered together in the solution of their problems. On the other hand, according to the fascial meridian concept developed by Thomas Myers, it was stated that the fascial connection between these two tissues extends to the frontal region in a chain manner, and that a problem at any point in the chain may cause problems in other elements of the chain. For this reason, recently, applications related to the detection and solution of problems have come to the fore by looking at fascial problems more holistically over the fascial chain. From this point of view, there are many studies reporting the effectiveness of applications performed in any region of the myofascial chain in a different region on this chain.

Plantar Fascia; It is located in the Superficial Back Line, and as far as we know, there is no study of plantar fasciitis treatment in which the myofascial chain is considered as a whole. Based on this, our aim in this study is to investigate the effect of myofascial release techniques applied along the myofascial chain line on pain, lower extremity functionality and quality of life in patients diagnosed with Plantar fasciitis. In the light of the findings, it is to create a projection for future clinical studies regarding the treatment approaches to be applied over the myofascial chain in addition to the generally accepted treatment protocols.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Plantar Fascitis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

There will be three groups in this study. Each group will consist of 12 patients aged 30-60 years with plantar fasciitis. A total of 36 participants will take part in the study. Conventional physiotherapy will be applied to the group 1 and, local release technique addition to conventional physiotherapy will be applied to the group 2, while myofascial release techniques will be applied to the experimental group in addition to conventional physiotherapy.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Participants will be divided into three groups using block randomization method. Participants will be randomly allocated into 3 blocks of 12 participants in each group using a random number generation technique by computer. All assessments will be done by researcher who were not in the study.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group 1

Control group will consist of 12 patients with diagnosed Plantar Fasciitis, aged between 30-60 years. Only conventional physiotherapy program will be applied to this group.

Conventional treatment will consist of foot intrinsic muscles strengthening, plantar fascia, achilles and hamstring stretching exercises. The exercises will be performed as 10 repetitions and 3 sets. Participants will be treated for a total of 6 weeks, 2 days a week. Each treatment session will last 20-40 minutes.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Group 2

Experimental group will consist of 12 patients with diagnosed Plantar Fasciitis, aged between 30-60 years. In addition to the conventional physiotherapy program, local release techniques will be applied to this group. Local Release Techniques will be applied as Gastro-solues trigger point myofascial release and Plantar fascia myofascial release. Participants will be treated for a total of 6 weeks, 2 days a week. Each treatment session will last 20-40 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Local Release Techniques

Intervention Type OTHER

Local Release Techniques are a soft tissue method that focuses on relieving tissue tension via the removal of fibrosis/adhesions which can develop in tissues as a result of overload due to repetitive use.

Group 3

Experimental group will consist of 12 patients with diagnosed Plantar Fasciitis, aged between 30-60 years. In addition to the conventional physiotherapy program, myofascial chain release techniques will be applied to this group.

Myofascial release technique will be applied to the center of coordination points in the superficial back line myofascial chain of the body. Pressure will be applied to each point with 6 repetitions and lasting approximately 5-6 seconds.

Participants will be treated for a total of 6 weeks, 2 days a week. Each treatment session will last 20-40 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Myofascial Chain Release Techniques

Intervention Type OTHER

Myofascial release is a hands on technique which stretches the fascia and releases, bonds between muscles, integuments and fascia in order to eliminate pain, improve motion and to maintain myofascial balance within the body.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Myofascial Chain Release Techniques

Myofascial release is a hands on technique which stretches the fascia and releases, bonds between muscles, integuments and fascia in order to eliminate pain, improve motion and to maintain myofascial balance within the body.

Intervention Type OTHER

Local Release Techniques

Local Release Techniques are a soft tissue method that focuses on relieving tissue tension via the removal of fibrosis/adhesions which can develop in tissues as a result of overload due to repetitive use.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Volunteers between the ages of 30-60
* Diagnosed with plantar fasciitis
* Not having received medical treatment and/or physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis in the last 3 months.
* The participants' definition of pain over 3 according to the Visual Analogue Scale in the first step of the morning and this pain decreases with movements

Exclusion Criteria

* Having history of lower extremity surgery and fracture in the last 6 months
* Having additional orthopedic, neurological and rheumatological diseases that may cause biomechanical malalignment, loss of muscle strength, and deterioration of gait parameters in the lower extremities, vertebral column and pelvis
* Having static foot deformity
* Having connective tissue disease that will affect tissue properties
* Having metabolic syndromes that may affect tissue properties such as diabetes
* Using sedatives and/or muscle relaxants that may alter muscle tone.
* Being diagnosed with obesity (BMI\>30)
* Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Istanbul Medeniyet University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Ayca Evkaya Acar

Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Nilüfer Kablan, Asst. Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Istanbul Medeniyet University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Istanbul Medeniyet University

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Ayça Evkaya Acar, MSc

Role: CONTACT

(0216) 280 33 33

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Ayça Evkaya Acar, MSc

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Lee JH, Jung HW, Jang WY. A prospective study of the muscle strength and reaction time of the quadriceps, hamstring, and gastrocnemius muscles in patients with plantar fasciitis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Nov 5;21(1):722. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03740-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33153452 (View on PubMed)

Williams W, Selkow NM. Self-Myofascial Release of the Superficial Back Line Improves Sit-and-Reach Distance. J Sport Rehabil. 2019 Oct 18;29(4):400-404. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0306. Print 2020 May 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30860410 (View on PubMed)

Burk C, Perry J, Lis S, Dischiavi S, Bleakley C. Can Myofascial Interventions Have a Remote Effect on ROM? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Sport Rehabil. 2019 Oct 18;29(5):650-656. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2019-0074. Print 2020 Jul 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31629335 (View on PubMed)

Arshad Z, Aslam A, Razzaq MA, Bhatia M. Gastrocnemius Release in the Management of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review. Foot Ankle Int. 2022 Apr;43(4):568-575. doi: 10.1177/10711007211052290. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34766860 (View on PubMed)

Hoefnagels EM, Weerheijm L, Witteveen AG, Louwerens JK, Keijsers N. The effect of lengthening the gastrocnemius muscle in chronic therapy resistant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Jul;27(5):543-549. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Jul 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32773360 (View on PubMed)

Martinez-Lema D, Guede-Rojas F, Gonzalez-Fernandez K, Soto-Martinez A, Lagos-Hausheer L, Vergara-Rios C, Marquez-Mayorga H, Mancilla CS. Immediate effects of a direct myofascial release technique on hip and cervical flexibility in inactive females with hamstring shortening: A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Apr;26:57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.12.013. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33992297 (View on PubMed)

Dhiman NR, Das B, Mohanty C, Singh OP, Gyanpuri V, Raj D. Myofascial release versus other soft tissue release techniques along superficial back line structures for improving flexibility in asymptomatic adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Oct;28:450-457. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.06.026. Epub 2021 Jun 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34776177 (View on PubMed)

Fauris P, Lopez-de-Celis C, Canet-Vintro M, Martin JC, Llurda-Almuzara L, Rodriguez-Sanz J, Labata-Lezaun N, Simon M, Perez-Bellmunt A. Does Self-Myofascial Release Cause a Remote Hamstring Stretching Effect Based on Myofascial Chains? A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 24;18(23):12356. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312356.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34886078 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2022/0346

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.