Liquid Biopsy for Early Non-small Lung Cancer Detection

NCT ID: NCT05462795

Last Updated: 2024-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

171 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-02

Study Completion Date

2024-03-22

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial will assess the performance of a liquid biopsy assay to identify cancer in indeterminant pulmonary nodules identified by CT screening of high-risk individuals and evaluate the capability of the liquid biopsy assay to monitor response to surgical resection.

Detailed Description

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This clinical study examines the feasibility of a liquid biopsy methylation assay to detect non-small lung cancer. First, the investigators will apply their liquid biopsy assay to screen for lung cancer in indeterminate pulmonary nodules suspicious for cancer. Second, the investigators will assess the utility of liquid biopsy to assess tumor dynamics after surgical resection with curative intent. Third, the investigators will assess the presence or absence of this methylation assay in healthy normal persons without a history of lung cancer.

Conditions

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Non Small-cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

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Lung cancer Biomarker DNA methylation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Indeterminate pulmonary nodule study cohort

Patients undergoing a biopsy of an indeterminate lung nodule by surgical excision, bronchoscopic biopsy or Interventional Radiology directed biopsy

Liquid biopsy for aberrant DNA methylation analysis - Indeterminate pulmonary nodule

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

10 cc of blood is collected at one time point, which is prior to biopsy procedure

Known lung cancer for surgical resection study cohort

Patients with known non-small cell lung cancer who will have surgical resection for treatment

Liquid biopsy for aberrant DNA methylation analysis - Known lung cancer for surgical resection

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

10 cc of blood is collected at three time points: 1) before surgery; 2) 4-6 weeks post surgery; and 3) 6 months post surgery

Healthy volunteer cohort

Healthy volunteers with a) no current diagnosis of cancer; b) no history of cancer over the last 5 years; and c) no existing known benign lung disease that is currently requiring treatment with medication.

Liquid biopsy for aberrant DNA methylation analysis - Healthy volunteer

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

10 cc of blood is collected at one time point

Benign lung disease cohort

Patients with the following categories of benign lung disease:

* COPD/emphysema
* Granulomatous infection
* Interstitial lung disease including pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease.

Liquid biopsy for aberrant DNA methylation analysis - Benign lung disease

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

30 cc of blood is collected at one time point

Interventions

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Liquid biopsy for aberrant DNA methylation analysis - Indeterminate pulmonary nodule

10 cc of blood is collected at one time point, which is prior to biopsy procedure

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Liquid biopsy for aberrant DNA methylation analysis - Known lung cancer for surgical resection

10 cc of blood is collected at three time points: 1) before surgery; 2) 4-6 weeks post surgery; and 3) 6 months post surgery

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Liquid biopsy for aberrant DNA methylation analysis - Healthy volunteer

10 cc of blood is collected at one time point

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Liquid biopsy for aberrant DNA methylation analysis - Benign lung disease

30 cc of blood is collected at one time point

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

Known lung cancer for surgical resection study cohort


Healthy volunteer cohort


Benign lung disease cohort
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Arizona

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Linda Garland, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Arizona

Locations

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University of Arizona

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R43CA257133-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2107020697

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id