A Study of Cytisinicline for Vaping Cessation in Adult Smokers
NCT ID: NCT05431387
Last Updated: 2026-01-14
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
160 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-07-13
2023-02-28
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Placebo + Behavioral Support
one placebo tablet orally (PO) three times daily (TID) plus behavioral support for 12 weeks
Placebo
film-coated oral tablets containing matched placebo
Behavioral support
Behavioral support sessions by a qualified study site staff member will be participant-driven and will include direct engagement with the participant about their attempt to quit vaping. Each session will last approximately 10 minutes.
Cytisinicline + Behavioral Support
one cytisinicline tablet PO TID plus behavioral support for 12 weeks
cytisinicline
film-coated oral tablets containing 3 mg cytisinicline
Behavioral support
Behavioral support sessions by a qualified study site staff member will be participant-driven and will include direct engagement with the participant about their attempt to quit vaping. Each session will last approximately 10 minutes.
Interventions
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cytisinicline
film-coated oral tablets containing 3 mg cytisinicline
Placebo
film-coated oral tablets containing matched placebo
Behavioral support
Behavioral support sessions by a qualified study site staff member will be participant-driven and will include direct engagement with the participant about their attempt to quit vaping. Each session will last approximately 10 minutes.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Test positive for cotinine using the Alere iScreen® OFD Cotinine Oral Fluid Screening Device (Positive testing at ≥ 30 ng/mL cotinine level).
3. Current daily nicotine-containing electronic cigarette usage as recorded in a screening diary for at least 7 consecutive days. Willing to bring the e-cigarette or nicotine device used to the clinical site so that the specific product type, flavor, and nicotine level can be documented.
4. Willing to initiate study treatment on the day after randomization and set a quit date within 7-14 days of starting treatment.
5. Willing to actively participate in the study's vaping cessation behavioral support provided throughout the study.
6. Able to fully understand study requirements, willing to participate, and comply with dosing schedule.
7. Sign the Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Expired carbon monoxide (CO) levels ≥ 10 ppm, indicating recent combustible tobacco use.
3. More than 1 study participant in same household during the study treatment period.
4. Known hypersensitivity to cytisinicline or any of the excipients.
5. Positive urinary drugs of abuse screen determined within 28 days before the first dose of cytisinicline (Note: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is not part of the abuse screen).
6. Clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry or hematology values within 28 days of randomization (i.e., requiring treatment or monitoring).
7. Clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead electrocardiogram determined after minimum of 5 minutes in supine position within 28 days of randomization (i.e., requiring treatment or further assessment).
8. Recent history (within 3 months) of acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, cerebrovascular incident or hospitalization for congestive heart failure.
9. Current uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 160/100 mmHg).
10. Documented diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar psychiatric illness; currently psychotic; having suicidal ideation within the last 3 months (corresponding to question 4 or 5 on the Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale \[C-SSRS\]); or current symptoms of moderate to severe depression (depression score ≥ 11 on the HADS) within the last 3 months.
11. Renal impairment defined as a creatinine clearance (CrCl) \< 60 mL/min (estimated with the Cockroft-Gault equation).
12. Hepatic impairment defined as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
13. Recent history or symptoms (within 4 weeks of randomization) of unstable respiratory disease (e.g., pneumonia, product-use associated lung injury or e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury \[EVALI\], etc.)
14. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
15. Male or female subjects of childbearing potential who do not agree to use acceptable methods of birth control starting at the time of consent, during the study treatment period, and continuing for one month after ending study treatment.
16. Participation in a clinical study with an investigational drug in the 4 weeks prior to study randomization.
17. Use of other smoking cessation medications (bupropion, varenicline, nortriptyline, or any nicotine replacement therapy \[NRT\]) in the 4 weeks prior to study randomization, any previous cytisinicline use, or planned use of these or other nicotine replacement medications during the study.
18. Any planned use during the study of combustible cigarettes or other nicotine-containing, non-vaping products (e.g., pipe tobacco, cigars, snuff, smokeless tobacco, hookah, ZYN pouches, etc).
19. Any other reason that the investigator views the subject should not participate or would be unable to fulfill the requirements for the study.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Achieve Life Sciences
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Daniel Cain, Vice-President Clinical Research
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Achieve Life Sciences, Inc.
Locations
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Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital - Clinical Genetic Research Facility
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Rochester Clinical Research, Inc
Rochester, New York, United States
Coastal Carolina Research Center
North Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Countries
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References
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Rigotti NA, Benowitz NL, Prochaska JJ, Cain DF, Ball J, Clarke A, Blumenstein BA, Jacobs C. Cytisinicline for Vaping Cessation in Adults Using Nicotine E-Cigarettes: The ORCA-V1 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Aug 1;184(8):922-930. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1313.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol
Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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ACH-CYT-10
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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