Safety and Feasibility of HIPEC for High-Risk Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma

NCT ID: NCT05430035

Last Updated: 2025-02-24

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: EARLY_PHASE1
• Total Enrollment: 10 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-06-23
• Study Completion Date: 2029-07-31

Brief Summary

Gallbladder adenocarcinoma is a devastating disease associated with a poor prognosis. Gallbladder and other biliary cancers will be responsible for an estimated 11,980 new cases, and 4,090 deaths in the US during 2020. The 5-year survival for all patients with gallbladder cancer is 18%, however this plummets to 2% for patients with metastatic disease. Patients with gallbladder cancer frequently develop peritoneal recurrence, particularly after intra-operative bile spillage during cholecystectomy for incidentally discovered gallbladder malignancy. Once developed, peritoneal metastases are difficult to treat and result in significant morbidity and mortality. As a result, novel approaches that target peritoneal metastases are needed for this disease. Prophylactic use of heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has been explored or is under active investigation for numerous gastrointestinal malignancies, including colon, gastric, and appendiceal cancers. HIPEC has efficacy in gallbladder cancer patients with macroscopic peritoneal disease undergoing cytoreductive surgery (CRS)/HIPEC and has been associated with a survival advantage in a multi-institutional retrospective case series. Incidentally discovered gallbladder cancer is treated with central hepatectomy and portal lymphadenectomy, therefore a prophylactic HIPEC can be easily incorporated into the second operation performed as part of the standard of care. In this early phase clinical trial, the investigators will explore the safety and feasibility of prophylactic HIPEC for gallbladder cancer in patients at high-risk of peritoneal recurrence. The primary endpoint is to assess feasibility of the prophylactic heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) approach in gallbladder cancer. The primary endpoints include occurrence of intra-operative complications, technical challenges, 90-day postoperative morbidity and mortality, length of stay and readmission, which will be documented and compared with historical controls after follow-up.

Conditions

Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

HIPEC

Prophylactic Heated Intra-peritoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) 30 mg of mitomycin C (MMC) over the first 60 minutes followed by 10 mg over an additional 30 minutes. Perfusate will be heated to obtain a tissue temperature of 42°.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

HIPEC

Intervention Type: DRUG

Heated Intra-Peritoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) HIPEC will be performed at the time of the index operation if a cancer is known pre-operatively, at the time of re-operation for incidentally discovered cancers already treated with cholecystectomy that are undergoing central hepatectomy and portal lymphadenectomy as part of standard of care, or independently if no other procedures are indicated. A closed technique will be utilized to deliver mitomycin C (MMC) over the first 60 minutes followed by an additional smaller dose over an additional 30 minutes. Perfusate will be heated to obtain a tissue temperature of 42°

Interventions

HIPEC

Heated Intra-Peritoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) HIPEC will be performed at the time of the index operation if a cancer is known pre-operatively, at the time of re-operation for incidentally discovered cancers already treated with cholecystectomy that are undergoing central hepatectomy and portal lymphadenectomy as part of standard of care, or independently if no other procedures are indicated. A closed technique will be utilized to deliver mitomycin C (MMC) over the first 60 minutes followed by an additional smaller dose over an additional 30 minutes. Perfusate will be heated to obtain a tissue temperature of 42°

Intervention Type: DRUG

Other Intervention Names

intra-peritoneal chemotherapy; mitomycin c

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Subjects must have histologically or cytologically confirmed gallbladder adenocarcinoma AND inadvertent spillage of bile or intentional decompression during cholecystectomy OR tumors extending through the serosa of the gallbladder (T3/T4) OR poorly differentiated gallbladder adenocarcinoma.
• ECOG Performance status ≤ 2
• Subjects must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

• Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dl
• Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL
• Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
• Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mcL
• Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
• AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
• ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
• Serum Creatinine within normal institutional limits
• Eligible TNM staging includes >T1b meeting above criteria, any N, and M0
• Eligible candidates for standard surgical management which includes central liver resection (+ cholecystectomy if not already performed) and portal lymphadenectomy
• Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

• Prior systemic therapy for gallbladder adenocarcinoma
• Subjects receiving any other investigational agents.
• Subjects with known or suspected metastatic disease
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to MMC or other agents used in this study.
• Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding are excluded from this study because MMC has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is known risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with MMC, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with MMC.
• Subjects with past medical history of hepatitis B or C
• Subjects with evidence of biliary obstruction thought to be cancer related, including subjects requiring biliary stent

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

West Virginia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Brian Boone, MD, FACS

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Brian Boone, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

WVU Cancer Institute

Locations

West Virginia University Cancer Institute Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

United States

Central Contacts

Brian Boone, MD

Role: CONTACT

brian.boone@hsc.wvu.edu

3045984000

Facility Contacts

Brian Boone, MD

Role: primary

brian.boone@hsc.wvu.edu

3045984000

Other Identifiers

2202522011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id