Motivational Interviewing in Patients With Bipolar Disorder

NCT ID: NCT05428241

Last Updated: 2022-06-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-25

Brief Summary

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Introduction: A poor therapeutic relationship, poor quality of life, impaired functioning, ineffective coping methods, and lack of motivation It is associated with poor adjustment (to symptoms, treatment, and environment) in patients with bipolar disorder. In order to achieve better compliance and results, the therapeutic relationship, coping skills, quality of life and functionality should be improved by increasing the motivation of individuals.

Purpose: This study was planned to examine the effects of motivational interviewing on coping, functioning, adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with bipolar disorder.

Methods: In this single-blind, randomized controlled trial, simple randomization method and pretest-posttest control group design, experimental research design will be used. The work will take place at: Pamukkale University Health Research and Application Center, Psychiatric Hospital from July 2021 to February 2022 and including 48 individuals (24 in the experimental group and 24 in the control group). Working data it will be collected using personal information form, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS), The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale, the Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF), Assessment of Coping Attitudes Inventory (COPE), and Bipolar Disorder Functioning Questionnaire (BDFQ). The researchers will conduct a 6- session of motivational interviewing with the participants in the experimental group. No intervention will be made in the control group. Data will be analyzed on a pre-intervention, post-intervention and post-intervention 3 months (follow-up) basis.

Detailed Description

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Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder with depressive, manic or hypomanic episodes, which is completely normal or thought to be associated with minimal symptom levels, and is known to cause high mortality, morbidity, and loss of function in almost all areas. Gaining functionality in patients with bipolar disorder, improving their compliance with treatment and quality of life, and helping them to cope with stress are among the most important goals of treatment.

In individuals with bipolar disorder, stressful life events can lead to early onset of the disease, more frequent depression, psychotic symptoms, and problems such as anxiety. It is stated that patients with bipolar disorder have problems in interpersonal relationships and problems in coping with stress. When patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder in remission encounter a stressful life event, their functionality in the areas of work/school, family, and friends may be affected or even impaired.

Since bipolar disorder is a chronic disease, it is stated that it affects people's lives in terms of their functionality during remission periods as well as during attacks. Marriage-related problems, economic difficulties and substance use, together with the risk of suicide and irregular work history, can cause dysfunction in patients in wide psychosocial areas. It has been reported that the quality of life of patients whose functionality is impaired during the remission period also deteriorates.

Due to the early onset of bipolar disorder, the length of time until diagnosis, and inadequate treatment, it harms patients in terms of quality of life and expected psychosocial development. It is stated that depressive symptoms, being a woman, the length of time until the diagnosis, low socioeconomic and educational level are factors that increase the deterioration in the quality of life in rural areas in patients with bipolar disorder. In addition, the presence of another comorbidity accompanying bipolar disorder (anxiety, alcohol-substance addiction, etc.) also affects the quality of life. However, when the clinical studies on the disorder are examined, it is seen that the lack of compliance of the patients with the treatment causes the quality of life to deteriorate.

In bipolar disorder, low treatment compliance is caused by the patient's insufficient insight into the disease, reservations about the drug, negative clinical course of the disease, insufficient social and environmental support, economic difficulties, insufficient information about treatment, unfavorable conditions of the living environment or treatment center, the patient's and his/her environment's drug addiction. treatment and attitude towards bipolar disorder, prejudices caused by drug use in society, and cultural beliefs.

Poor therapeutic relationship, poor quality of life, impaired functioning, ineffective coping methods, and lack of motivation It is associated with poor adjustment (to symptoms, treatment, and environment) in patients with bipolar disorder. In order to achieve better compliance and results, the therapeutic relationship, coping skills, quality of life and functionality should be improved by increasing the motivation of individuals. Nurses need to establish a therapeutic relationship in order for the nursing care to produce effective results during the recovery process of these patients.

In this study, it is thought that Motivational Interviewing may be effective in increasing effective coping skills, functionality, adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with bipolar disorder, and may shed light and guide psychiatric nursing interventions.

Conditions

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Motivational Interviews Bipolar Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized controlled pre-post test design
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers
Participants and caregivers were not informed about intervention content and measurements.

Study Groups

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Experimental

Study group intervention consists 6-session Motivational Interviews and 3-month follow-up.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Assigned Interventions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Behavioral: 6 sessions of Motivational Interviewing and 3-month follow-up. 6 sessions of Motivational Interview will be applied to the working group. All sessions will be in the form of face-to-face meetings. Each interview will take an average of 45-60 minutes. With this intervention, it was aimed to increase the levels of coping with motivational interviewing, functionality, adherence to treatment and quality of life in bipolar disorder patients. Study data consists of personal information form, Morisky Treatment Adherence Scale (MMAS), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF), Assessment of Coping Attitudes Inventory (COPE), Bipolar Disorder Functioning Questionnaire (BDFQ). Data will be analyzed pre-intervention, post-intervention and 3 months post-intervention. A drug and device will not be administered to participants.

No Intervention

Control group receives general care and the training booklet at the end of the study. Also includes 3-month follow-up.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Assigned Interventions

Behavioral: 6 sessions of Motivational Interviewing and 3-month follow-up. 6 sessions of Motivational Interview will be applied to the working group. All sessions will be in the form of face-to-face meetings. Each interview will take an average of 45-60 minutes. With this intervention, it was aimed to increase the levels of coping with motivational interviewing, functionality, adherence to treatment and quality of life in bipolar disorder patients. Study data consists of personal information form, Morisky Treatment Adherence Scale (MMAS), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF), Assessment of Coping Attitudes Inventory (COPE), Bipolar Disorder Functioning Questionnaire (BDFQ). Data will be analyzed pre-intervention, post-intervention and 3 months post-intervention. A drug and device will not be administered to participants.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* To be at least primary school graduate,
* Be willing to participate in research.
* Being between the ages of 18-65,
* Able to understand and speak Turkish,
* Patients who can understand scales and forms,
* Being registered in the euthymic period and Denizli Pamukkale University Health Research and Application Center Psychiatry Department Community Mental Health Center unit
* To have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder I-II for at least 1 year according to DSM-5 (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) diagnostic criteria.

Exclusion Criteria

* Being under the age of 18 and over the age of 65,
* Being illiterate in Turkish,
* Having Mental Retardation,
* Being diagnosed with a mental illness other than bipolar disorder according to the DSM-5 (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) diagnostic criteria,
* Being in an manic or depressed attack period,
* Patients who have received or are continuing a similar education program.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pamukkale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Halis YILMAZ

Principal Investigator-PhD Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gülay Yiğitoğlu, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Pamukkale University

Halis Yılmaz, Msc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pamukkale University

Locations

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Pamukkale University, Faculty of Health Science, Departmant of Psychiatric Nursing

Denizli, Denizli, Kınıklı Kampus, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Halis Yılmaz, Msc

Role: CONTACT

+90 553 048 99 58

Gülay Yiğitoğlu, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+90 258 296 60 00 ext. 4339

Facility Contacts

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Halis Yılmaz, Msc

Role: primary

+90 553 048 99 58

Gülay Yiğitoğlu, PhD

Role: backup

+90 258 6000 ext. 4339

References

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Pakpour AH, Modabbernia A, Lin CY, Saffari M, Ahmadzad Asl M, Webb TL. Promoting medication adherence among patients with bipolar disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial of a multifaceted intervention. Psychol Med. 2017 Oct;47(14):2528-2539. doi: 10.1017/S003329171700109X. Epub 2017 Apr 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28446253 (View on PubMed)

McKenzie K, Chang YP. The effect of nurse-led motivational interviewing on medication adherence in patients with bipolar disorder. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015 Jan;51(1):36-44. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12060. Epub 2014 Jan 17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24433493 (View on PubMed)

Laakso LJ. Motivational interviewing: addressing ambivalence to improve medication adherence in patients with bipolar disorder. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Jan;33(1):8-14. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2011.618238.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22224961 (View on PubMed)

Ertem MY, Duman ZC. The effect of motivational interviews on treatment adherence and insight levels of patients with schizophrenia: A randomized controlled study. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Jan;55(1):75-86. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12301. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29888541 (View on PubMed)

Goldstein TR, Krantz ML, Fersch-Podrat RK, Hotkowski NJ, Merranko J, Sobel L, Axelson D, Birmaher B, Douaihy A. A brief motivational intervention for enhancing medication adherence for adolescents with bipolar disorder: A pilot randomized trial. J Affect Disord. 2020 Mar 15;265:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.015. Epub 2020 Jan 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31957686 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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60116787-020-155550

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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