The SPROUT (Pilot) Project

NCT ID: NCT05394883

Last Updated: 2022-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-04

Study Completion Date

2022-06-08

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this research is to study two different approaches to exercise during pregnancy that investigators believe will result in improved health for moms and babies. The investigators are trying to determine if the two types of exercise programs (supervised \& home exercise) result in health improvements for moms and babies. The investigators also want to see if the tests and questionnaires used in the study can detect changes in a mom's aerobic fitness, quality of life (QOL), fatigue, sleep quality, depression, and weight change throughout pregnancy and 6-months after birth.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Historically, pregnant women were advised to refrain from exercise due to concerns of maternal and fetal risk such as preterm delivery, low infant birth rate and fetal stress. Despite current research that has demonstrated substantial benefits for maternal, fetal, and infant health, only 9-15% of pregnant women meet the current physical activity recommendations. In addition, pregnancy exercise research is confounded by a lack of randomized controlled trials (RCT) that include diversity in participant demographics, specifically inner city populations, and difficulty accurately quantifying weekly exercise volume. The investigators propose a pilot RCT investigating two different approaches to exercise intervention across a spectrum of demographics that the investigators believe will result in improved exercise adherence as well as in maternal and infant health outcomes. Specific Aim #1: To determine the feasibility of two types of exercise interventions (supervised \& home exercise) in terms of design, implementation and adherence. Our working hypothesis is that both supervised and home exercise interventions will be implementable as designed in pregnant women as evidenced by recruitment, eligibility, retention, follow-up and exercise adherence from 1st trimester through 6-months post-natal at a 60% rate, but that adherence to the two types of exercise interventions will differ by demographic. A secondary exploratory hypothesis is that the investigators will be able to successfully recruit and retain 50% of our pregnant women from the Syracuse Community Health Center (primarily women with lower resources). Specific Aim #2: To determine the appropriateness of the outcome measures proposed for the exercise intervention in detecting changes in maternal aerobic fitness, quality of life (QOL), fatigue, sleep quality, depression, and weight change throughout pregnancy and 6-months post-natal as measured by the Balke Ware submaximal test; SF-12 Generic Quality of Life (QOL); Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI); Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQLI); Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS); and the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ). Our working hypothesis is that the above outcome measures will be able to detect changes in maternal outcome measures in both exercise groups. Because this is a feasibility study, the results will be used as preliminary data to apply for future funding and also will provide variable quantitative and qualitative data for validating interventions that can increase adherence to exercise guidelines during pregnancy in women with different ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Pregnancy Related Infant Development Adherence, Treatment Activity, Motor

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a pilot investigation (feasibility) of a future larger study of interventional design with randomization. Participants in the pilot phase of the project will be randomized into one of three groups: supervised exercise, home exercise, or usual care.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Supervised Exercise

Women randomized to Supervised Exercise group will attend two to three exercise classes/week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Supervised Exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Women randomized to Supervised Exercise group will attend two to three exercise classes/week. Each session will consist of: 5-min flexibility warm-up and cool-down; 40 min of moderate intensity calculated as 40-59% Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) along with Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) between 13-14; and 20 minutes of resistance with an additional 30 minutes of unsupervised home aerobic activity per week. The women will be given their choice of aerobic equipment or walking either track/ treadmill to achieve a total of 40 minutes of moderate intensity exercise. The Supervised Exercise group will receive exercise counseling during their first meeting in addition to materials on the benefits of exercise, a log to record additional activity completed each week, goal setting, making time for exercise/making exercise a habit and exercise behavioral strategies.

Home Exercise

Women assigned to Home Exercise group will receive instructions for their home walking and exercise program.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Home Exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Women assigned to Home Exercise group will receive instructions for their home walking program including tips for walking indoors and outdoors, exercise handouts for warm-up/cool-down activities, demonstrations for resistance training activities and an exercise log. Women assigned to Home Exercise group will be contacted once per week to discuss their progress, barriers/challenges faced, ask questions, and strategies to achieve the exercise guidelines. The Home Exercise group will receive exercise counseling during their first meeting in addition to materials on the benefits of exercise, a log to record additional activity completed each week, goal setting, making time for exercise/making exercise a habit and exercise behavioral strategies.

Usual Care

The Usual Care group will receive an exercise log to record any weekly activity in addition to a weekly phone call/text/email to remind the individual to complete the weekly exercise log.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Supervised Exercise

Women randomized to Supervised Exercise group will attend two to three exercise classes/week. Each session will consist of: 5-min flexibility warm-up and cool-down; 40 min of moderate intensity calculated as 40-59% Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) along with Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) between 13-14; and 20 minutes of resistance with an additional 30 minutes of unsupervised home aerobic activity per week. The women will be given their choice of aerobic equipment or walking either track/ treadmill to achieve a total of 40 minutes of moderate intensity exercise. The Supervised Exercise group will receive exercise counseling during their first meeting in addition to materials on the benefits of exercise, a log to record additional activity completed each week, goal setting, making time for exercise/making exercise a habit and exercise behavioral strategies.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Home Exercise

Women assigned to Home Exercise group will receive instructions for their home walking program including tips for walking indoors and outdoors, exercise handouts for warm-up/cool-down activities, demonstrations for resistance training activities and an exercise log. Women assigned to Home Exercise group will be contacted once per week to discuss their progress, barriers/challenges faced, ask questions, and strategies to achieve the exercise guidelines. The Home Exercise group will receive exercise counseling during their first meeting in addition to materials on the benefits of exercise, a log to record additional activity completed each week, goal setting, making time for exercise/making exercise a habit and exercise behavioral strategies.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Adult pregnant women (i.e. 18 years of age and older)
* Low risk, singleton pregnancy
* In first trimester of pregnancy (6 to 13 weeks gestation)
* Without absolute contraindications to moderate intensity exercise during pregnancy as defined by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
* Exercise clearance from OB/GYN

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancies greater than low risk for any reason
* Pregnant with more than one fetus
* Absolute exercise contraindications and/or lack of exercise clearance from OB/GYN
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Erin Wentz PT PhD PCS

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Erin Wentz, PT, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

Carol Sames, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Syracuse, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Evenson KR, Wen F. Prevalence and correlates of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behavior among US pregnant women. Prev Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;53(1-2):39-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.04.014. Epub 2011 May 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21575654 (View on PubMed)

Jukic A MZ, Evenson KR, Herring AH, Wilcox AJ, Hartmann KE, Daniels JL. Correlates of physical activity at two time points during pregnancy. J Phys Act Health. 2012 Mar;9(3):325-35. doi: 10.1123/jpah.9.3.325.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22454434 (View on PubMed)

Santo EC, Forbes PW, Oken E, Belfort MB. Determinants of physical activity frequency and provider advice during pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Sep 5;17(1):286. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1460-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28870169 (View on PubMed)

Nascimento SL, Surita FG, Cecatti JG. Physical exercise during pregnancy: a systematic review. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Dec;24(6):387-94. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e328359f131.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23014142 (View on PubMed)

Kramer MS. Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(2):CD000180. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000180.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12076383 (View on PubMed)

Ramirez-Velez R, Aguilar de Plata AC, Escudero MM, Echeverry I, Ortega JG, Salazar B, Rey JJ, Hormiga C, Lopez-Jaramillo P. Influence of regular aerobic exercise on endothelium-dependent vasodilation and cardiorespiratory fitness in pregnant women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2011 Nov;37(11):1601-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2011.01582.x. Epub 2011 Jul 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21733037 (View on PubMed)

Hegaard HK, Pedersen BK, Nielsen BB, Damm P. Leisure time physical activity during pregnancy and impact on gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery and birth weight: a review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(11):1290-6. doi: 10.1080/00016340701647341. Epub 2007 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17851805 (View on PubMed)

Muktabhant B, Lawrie TA, Lumbiganon P, Laopaiboon M. Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 15;2015(6):CD007145. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007145.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26068707 (View on PubMed)

Robledo-Colonia AF, Sandoval-Restrepo N, Mosquera-Valderrama YF, Escobar-Hurtado C, Ramirez-Velez R. Aerobic exercise training during pregnancy reduces depressive symptoms in nulliparous women: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2012;58(1):9-15. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(12)70067-X.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22341377 (View on PubMed)

Baker JH, Rothenberger SD, Kline CE, Okun ML. Exercise during early pregnancy is associated with greater sleep continuity. Behav Sleep Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;16(5):482-493. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2016.1228649. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27739877 (View on PubMed)

Krzepota J, Sadowska D, Biernat E. Relationships between Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Pregnant Women in the Second and Third Trimester. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 5;15(12):2745. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122745.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30563083 (View on PubMed)

Kolomanska-Bogucka D, Mazur-Bialy AI. Physical Activity and the Occurrence of Postnatal Depression-A Systematic Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Sep 2;55(9):560. doi: 10.3390/medicina55090560.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31480778 (View on PubMed)

Wiebe HW, Boule NG, Chari R, Davenport MH. The effect of supervised prenatal exercise on fetal growth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May;125(5):1185-1194. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000801.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25932847 (View on PubMed)

McMillan AG, May LE, Gaines GG, Isler C, Kuehn D. Effects of Aerobic Exercise during Pregnancy on 1-Month Infant Neuromotor Skills. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019 Aug;51(8):1671-1676. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001958.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30817721 (View on PubMed)

Davenport MH, McCurdy AP, Mottola MF, Skow RJ, Meah VL, Poitras VJ, Jaramillo Garcia A, Gray CE, Barrowman N, Riske L, Sobierajski F, James M, Nagpal T, Marchand AA, Nuspl M, Slater LG, Barakat R, Adamo KB, Davies GA, Ruchat SM. Impact of prenatal exercise on both prenatal and postnatal anxiety and depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Nov;52(21):1376-1385. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099697.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30337464 (View on PubMed)

Davenport MH, Ruchat SM, Poitras VJ, Jaramillo Garcia A, Gray CE, Barrowman N, Skow RJ, Meah VL, Riske L, Sobierajski F, James M, Kathol AJ, Nuspl M, Marchand AA, Nagpal TS, Slater LG, Weeks A, Adamo KB, Davies GA, Barakat R, Mottola MF. Prenatal exercise for the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Nov;52(21):1367-1375. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099355.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30337463 (View on PubMed)

Davenport MH, Meah VL, Ruchat SM, Davies GA, Skow RJ, Barrowman N, Adamo KB, Poitras VJ, Gray CE, Jaramillo Garcia A, Sobierajski F, Riske L, James M, Kathol AJ, Nuspl M, Marchand AA, Nagpal TS, Slater LG, Weeks A, Barakat R, Mottola MF. Impact of prenatal exercise on neonatal and childhood outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Nov;52(21):1386-1396. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099836.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30337465 (View on PubMed)

Campolong K, Jenkins S, Clark MM, Borowski K, Nelson N, Moore KM, Bobo WV. The association of exercise during pregnancy with trimester-specific and postpartum quality of life and depressive symptoms in a cohort of healthy pregnant women. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2018 Apr;21(2):215-224. doi: 10.1007/s00737-017-0783-0. Epub 2017 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29067551 (View on PubMed)

Bediako PT, BeLue R, Hillemeier MM. A Comparison of Birth Outcomes Among Black, Hispanic, and Black Hispanic Women. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2015 Dec;2(4):573-82. doi: 10.1007/s40615-015-0110-2. Epub 2015 Apr 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26561541 (View on PubMed)

Mutambudzi M, Meyer JD, Reisine S, Warren N. A review of recent literature on materialist and psychosocial models for racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes in the US, 2000-2014. Ethn Health. 2017 Jun;22(3):311-332. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2016.1247150. Epub 2016 Nov 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27852109 (View on PubMed)

Christian LM. At the forefront of psychoneuroimmunology in pregnancy: Implications for racial disparities in birth outcomes PART 1: Behavioral risks factors. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 Oct;117:319-326. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.04.009. Epub 2019 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31005626 (View on PubMed)

Gaston A, Cramp A. Exercise during pregnancy: a review of patterns and determinants. J Sci Med Sport. 2011 Jul;14(4):299-305. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.02.006. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21420359 (View on PubMed)

Di Mascio D, Magro-Malosso ER, Saccone G, Marhefka GD, Berghella V. Exercise during pregnancy in normal-weight women and risk of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Nov;215(5):561-571. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.06.014. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27319364 (View on PubMed)

Barakat R, Pelaez M, Cordero Y, Perales M, Lopez C, Coteron J, Mottola MF. Exercise during pregnancy protects against hypertension and macrosomia: randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 May;214(5):649.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.11.039. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26704894 (View on PubMed)

da Silva SG, Ricardo LI, Evenson KR, Hallal PC. Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Pregnancy and Maternal-Child Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies. Sports Med. 2017 Feb;47(2):295-317. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0565-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27282925 (View on PubMed)

Tobias DK, Zhang C, van Dam RM, Bowers K, Hu FB. Physical activity before and during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2011 Jan;34(1):223-9. doi: 10.2337/dc10-1368. Epub 2010 Sep 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20876206 (View on PubMed)

Aune D, Saugstad OD, Henriksen T, Tonstad S. Maternal body mass index and the risk of fetal death, stillbirth, and infant death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2014 Apr 16;311(15):1536-46. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.2269.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24737366 (View on PubMed)

Streuling I, Beyerlein A, Rosenfeld E, Hofmann H, Schulz T, von Kries R. Physical activity and gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis of intervention trials. BJOG. 2011 Feb;118(3):278-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02801.x. Epub 2010 Dec 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21134106 (View on PubMed)

Vargas-Terrones M, Barakat R, Santacruz B, Fernandez-Buhigas I, Mottola MF. Physical exercise programme during pregnancy decreases perinatal depression risk: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Mar;53(6):348-353. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098926. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29899050 (View on PubMed)

Goodwin A, Astbury J, McMeeken J. Body image and psychological well-being in pregnancy. A comparison of exercisers and non-exercisers. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2000 Nov;40(4):442-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.2000.tb01178.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11194433 (View on PubMed)

Chan CWH, Au Yeung E, Law BMH. Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions on Pregnancy-Related Outcomes among Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 23;16(10):1840. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101840.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31126153 (View on PubMed)

Haakstad LA, Bo K. Exercise in pregnant women and birth weight: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011 Sep 30;11:66. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-66.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21961534 (View on PubMed)

Vega SR, Kleinert J, Sulprizio M, Hollmann W, Bloch W, Struder HK. Responses of serum neurotrophic factors to exercise in pregnant and postpartum women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011 Feb;36(2):220-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.07.012. Epub 2010 Aug 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20692101 (View on PubMed)

Labonte-Lemoyne E, Curnier D, Ellemberg D. Exercise during pregnancy enhances cerebral maturation in the newborn: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2017 May;39(4):347-354. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2016.1227427. Epub 2016 Sep 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27622854 (View on PubMed)

Hopkins SA, Cutfield WS. Exercise in pregnancy: weighing up the long-term impact on the next generation. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2011 Jul;39(3):120-7. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e31821a5527.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21519301 (View on PubMed)

Lewis BA, Schuver K, Dunsiger S, Samson L, Frayeh AL, Terrell CA, Ciccolo JT, Avery MD. Rationale, design, and baseline data for the Healthy Mom II Trial: A randomized trial examining the efficacy of exercise and wellness interventions for the prevention of postpartum depression. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 Jul;70:15-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29747048 (View on PubMed)

Shakeel N, Richardsen KR, Martinsen EW, Eberhard-Gran M, Slinning K, Jenum AK. Physical activity in pregnancy and postpartum depressive symptoms in a multiethnic cohort. J Affect Disord. 2018 Aug 15;236:93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.081. Epub 2018 Apr 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29723768 (View on PubMed)

O'Hara MW, McCabe JE. Postpartum depression: current status and future directions. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2013;9:379-407. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185612. Epub 2013 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23394227 (View on PubMed)

Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Stewart DE. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004 Jul-Aug;26(4):289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15234824 (View on PubMed)

Sexton MB, Flynn HA, Lancaster C, Marcus SM, McDonough SC, Volling BL, Lopez JF, Kaciroti N, Vazquez DM. Predictors of recovery from prenatal depressive symptoms from pregnancy through postpartum. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012 Jan;21(1):43-9. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2266. Epub 2011 Nov 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22060255 (View on PubMed)

Coll CV, Domingues MR, Goncalves H, Bertoldi AD. Perceived barriers to leisure-time physical activity during pregnancy: A literature review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Jan;20(1):17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.007. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27372276 (View on PubMed)

Evenson KR, Moos MK, Carrier K, Siega-Riz AM. Perceived barriers to physical activity among pregnant women. Matern Child Health J. 2009 May;13(3):364-75. doi: 10.1007/s10995-008-0359-8. Epub 2008 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18478322 (View on PubMed)

ACOG Committee Opinion No. 650: Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Dec;126(6):e135-e142. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001214.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26595585 (View on PubMed)

Pollock ML, Foster C, Schmidt D, Hellman C, Linnerud AC, Ward A. Comparative analysis of physiologic responses to three different maximal graded exercise test protocols in healthy women. Am Heart J. 1982 Mar;103(3):363-73. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90275-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7064770 (View on PubMed)

Emmanuel E, St John W, Sun J. Relationship between social support and quality of life in childbearing women during the perinatal period. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2012 Nov-Dec;41(6):E62-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01400.x. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22861382 (View on PubMed)

Fisher J, Wynter K, Hammarberg K, McBain J, Gibson F, Boivin J, McMahon C. Age, mode of conception, health service use and pregnancy health: a prospective cohort study of Australian women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013 Apr 8;13:88. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-88.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23565589 (View on PubMed)

De Pascalis L, Agostini F, Monti F, Paterlini M, Fagandini P, La Sala GB. A comparison of quality of life following spontaneous conception and assisted reproduction. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012 Sep;118(3):216-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.04.020. Epub 2012 Jun 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22727413 (View on PubMed)

Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JC. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995 Apr;39(3):315-25. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)00125-o.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7636775 (View on PubMed)

Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2748771 (View on PubMed)

Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987 Jun;150:782-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.150.6.782.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3651732 (View on PubMed)

Beeghly M, Olson KL, Weinberg MK, Pierre SC, Downey N, Tronick EZ. Prevalence, stability, and socio-demographic correlates of depressive symptoms in Black mothers during the first 18 months postpartum. Matern Child Health J. 2003 Sep;7(3):157-68. doi: 10.1023/a:1025132320321.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14509411 (View on PubMed)

Boyd RC, Le HN, Somberg R. Review of screening instruments for postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2005 Sep;8(3):141-53. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0096-6. Epub 2005 Sep 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16133785 (View on PubMed)

Campbell SB, Cohn JF. Prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression in first-time mothers. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991 Nov;100(4):594-9. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.594.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1757673 (View on PubMed)

Davies GA, Wolfe LA, Mottola MF, MacKinnon C; Society of Obstetricians and gynecologists of Canada, SOGC Clinical Practice Obstetrics Committee. Joint SOGC/CSEP clinical practice guideline: exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period. Can J Appl Physiol. 2003 Jun;28(3):330-41.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12955862 (View on PubMed)

Chasan-Taber L, Schmidt MD, Roberts DE, Hosmer D, Markenson G, Freedson PS. Development and validation of a Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Oct;36(10):1750-60. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000142303.49306.0d.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15595297 (View on PubMed)

Bamfo JE, Kametas NA, Nicolaides KH, Chambers JB. Maternal left ventricular diastolic and systolic long-axis function during normal pregnancy. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2007 Oct;8(5):360-8. doi: 10.1016/j.euje.2006.12.004. Epub 2007 Feb 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17321800 (View on PubMed)

Naqvi TZ, Elkayam U. Serial echocardiographic assessment of the human heart in normal pregnancy. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 May 1;5(3):283-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.974808. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22592007 (View on PubMed)

van Delft K, Schwertner-Tiepelmann N, Thakar R, Sultan AH. Recruitment of pregnant women in research. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013 Jul;33(5):442-6. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2013.767787.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23815192 (View on PubMed)

Carpenter RE, Emery SJ, Rassi D, Uzun O, Lewis MJ. Recruitment of pregnant women to an exercise-intervention study. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;36(2):200-7. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2015.1049988. Epub 2015 Oct 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26467417 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

SPROUT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.